Good morning! Today is Friday, August 21st 2026, and this is The American Conservative's Morning Brief. Leonid Ragozin argues that Western belligerence, not internal dissent, has become Vladimir Putin's most reliable insurance policy, as doomsday readings of the Yabloko ban and a fired state bank economist miss the reality of Russian public opinion. Ted Galen Carpenter warns that NATO's embrace of gender-equal conscription, alongside a December 2025 provision pushing automatic Selective Service registration, threatens to reverse one of America's great post-Vietnam victories for individual liberty. The U.S. gross national debt crossed $40 trillion for the first time in history on Wednesday, with net interest costs alone consuming nearly 14 percent of federal spending last year. and now for the details. We begin this morning with a fresh look at Russia, its politics, and the Western assumptions driving policy toward it. Ahead of next month's elections for the Duma, the lower house of Russia's parliament, the liberal Yabloko party has been dropped from the ballot. And Russia's state-run bank VEB has fired its chief economist, Andrey Klepach, after he offered dark predictions about the country's future at a professional gathering. Both stories are being read in the West as fresh signs that Vladimir Putin is losing his grip. As Leonid Ragozin reports for The American Conservative, the reality is more prosaic. The Yabloko ban echoes the removal of the party's founder from the 2012 presidential ballot, a technical maneuver by an authoritarian regime, not a sign of imminent collapse. And Klepach, Ragozin notes, was fired for candor at a professional event, but in the same breath expressed support for Putin's war and confidence that the Russian economy would endure. Ragozin points to Levada Centre polling showing 66 percent of Russians still support the army's actions in Ukraine. His argument cuts against a quarter-century of Western doomsday forecasts: so long as Putin can present himself as defending Russia from a hostile West, ordinary Russians are unlikely to rise up against him. Ragozin traces the pattern back to the 2008 NATO Bucharest Summit, when President George W. Bush opened the path for Ukraine and Georgia to join the alliance, and forward through the West's obstruction of successive diplomatic settlements, from Minsk in 2015 to Istanbul in 2022. His conclusion is that Western belligerence, far from weakening Putin, has become his most reliable insurance policy. Next, a warning about a quiet shift underway across NATO countries, and possibly here at home. Denmark, Norway, and Sweden have now extended military conscription to women, and according to reporting in the Wall Street Journal, other European members of the alliance are looking to Copenhagen's gender-equal draft as a model, alongside proposals to lengthen terms of service. Writing for The American Conservative, Ted Galen Carpenter argues this trend represents a perverse turn: instead of expanded personal liberty, women stand to become equal partners with men in what he calls militarized government serfdom. Carpenter reminds readers that the United States ended conscription in January 1973, under President Nixon, in response to public discontent during the Vietnam War. But the machinery has never been fully dismantled. In 1980, the Carter administration required male citizens and legal residents to register with the Selective Service System at age 18. And a provision in the December 2025 National Defense Authorization Act directed the agency to adopt automatic registration, a change one anti-draft activist called the largest shift in Selective Service law since 1980. Carpenter notes that in 2021, the House Armed Services Committee approved a bill creating a gender-neutral draft registration requirement, and that voices from Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank to actor Rob Schneider have called for mandatory service. Carpenter's argument is that the correct response to concerns about discrimination is not to conscript women alongside men, but to maintain an all-volunteer force limited to genuine defensive missions, not, in his words, aggressive imperialist ventures operating under the guise of defense. To the nation's finances now. The U.S. gross national debt crossed $40 trillion on Wednesday for the first time in history. Vice President JD Vance said Thursday that the Trump administration had inherited a troubled economy, noting that under the previous administration the debt was growing faster than American GDP, and said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is, in his words, very much on top of it. As Harrison Berger reports for The American Conservative, the New York Times projects the United States will borrow more than $2 trillion this year alone to cover its obligations, including the ongoing Iran War and the tax cuts enacted in 2025. Net interest costs on the debt approached $1 trillion in 2025, consuming nearly 14 percent of all federal