The joint defense pact recently signed by Saudi Arabia , Turkey , and Pakistan has sparked a new security debate because it includes a radical collective defense clause similar to NATO's Article 5—where an attack on one country is considered an attack on all three . The agreement, titled the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, was signed on August 7, 2026 , at the al-Safa Palace in Mecca by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.