Can AI revolutionize climate research? In this episode, we sit down with Piotr Mirowski from Google DeepMind to explore groundbreaking research that slashes the amount of data needed for climate modeling—without losing the crucial details. The compression ratio they’ve achieved is astonishing, but the real challenge? Preserving rare, high-impact events like typhoons. Get it wrong, and the data becomes useless for predicting exactly the disasters we most need to understand. Listen to find out how AI is revolutionising the way huge climate science datasets are lowering one of the barriers to working in this field.

Paper: [2407.11666] Neural Compression of Atmospheric States

PhD in computer science in 2011 at New York University, with a thesis on “Time Series Modeling with Hidden Variables and Gradient-based Algorithms” supervised by Prof. Yann LeCun.  Areas of academic focus include navigation-related research, on scaling up autonomous agents to real world environments, on weather and climate forecasting and now on human–centered AI, and the use of AI for artistic human and machine-based co-creation.

00:00   Introduction

01:23   Aye Aye Fact of the Day

02:20   The Evolution of AI and Personal Experiences

08:31   AI over the last 15 years

10:50   Weather research and Climate Change

13:56   Understanding Data Volume: The Petabyte Challenge

18:21   Modelling Climate: The Complexities of Variables

20:11   The Cost of Climate Science: Data and Resources

26:16   Compression Techniques: Lossy vs Lossless

40:30   Neural Compression: A New Frontier in Data Handling

45:15   Understanding Compression Representations in AI

48:34   Challenges of Representing Spherical Data

56:21   Applying Compression Techniques to Other Data Sets

59:05   Lightning Round

1:03:51   Close out

Music: "Fire" by crimson. 

This episode delves into the challenges users face in determining the trustworthiness of AI systems, especially when performance feedback is limited. The researchers describe a debugging intervention to cultivate a critical mindset in users, enabling them to evaluate AI advice and avoid both over-reliance and under-reliance, and we discuss the counter-intuitive ways that humans react to AI.

To Err Is AI! Debugging as an Intervention to Facilitate Appropriate Reliance on AI Systems, arXiv:2409.14377 [cs.AI]

Both at the Web Information Systems group of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS/EWI), Delft University of Technology

00:00   Introduction

00:40   Aye Aye Fact of the Day

01:46   Understanding overreliance and under reliance on AI

02:26   The socio-technical dynamics of AI adoption

04:59   The role of familiarity and domain knowledge in AI use

07:18   The evolution of technology and it impact on trust

10:00   Challenges in AI transparency and trustworthiness

11:33   Background of the paper

12:56   The experiment: Over and under reliance

14:16   Human perception and AI accuracy

18:16   The Dunning-Kruger effect in AI interaction

20:53   Explaining AI: The double-edged sword

23:43   Building warranted trust in AI systems

31:59   Breaking down the Dunning-Kruger effect

39:18   Future research

41:49   Advice to AI product owners

45:45   Lightning Round – Can Transformers get us to AGI?

48:58   Lightning Round – Should we keep training LLM’s?

52:01   Lightning Round – Who should we follow?

54:38   Likelihood of an AI apocalypse?

58:10   Lightening Round – Recommendations for tools or techniques

1:00:48   Close out

Music: "Fire" by crimson. 

In this episode we discuss the critical security flaw of indirect prompt injection in generative AI (GenAI) systems. Our guests explain how attackers can manipulate these systems by inserting malicious instructions into the data they access, such as emails and documents. This can lead to various issues, including disinformation, phishing attacks and denial of service. They also emphasize the importance of data hygiene, user training and technical safeguards to mitigate these risks, and they further discuss how the integration of large language models (LLMs) into organizational systems increases the attack surface. In summary RAG is vulnerable unless you take strong mitigating actions.

Indirect Prompt Injection: Generative AI’s Greatest Security Flaw | Centre for Emerging Technology and Security

00:00 Introduction

01:48 Understanding RAG and it’s vulnerabilities

04:42 The significance of Indirect Prompt Injection

07:28 Attack vectors and real-world implications

10:04 Mitigation strategies for indirect prompt injection

12:45 The future of AI security and agentic processes

28:27 The risks and rewards of agentic design

33:50 Navigating phishing in AI systems

35:53 The role of public policy in AI safety

41:55 Automating risk analysis in AI

44:44 Future research directions in AI risks

48:08 Reinforcement learning agents and automation

48:53 AI in cybersecurity: attacking and defending

50:21 The ethics and risks of AI technology

52:51 The lightning Round

1:01:53 Outro

Music: "Fire" by crimson. 

In this episode of the Aye Aye AI podcast, we delve into the revolutionary field of wetware computing. Dr. Fred Jordan, CEO of FinalSpark, shares his journey from traditional computer science to exploring the efficiency of organic neurons over silicon computers. Discover the parallels between this emerging field and the early days of machine learning, AI and quantum computing. Could wetware computing be the solution to the massive energy demands of data centers?

Dr Fred Jordan – CEO FinalSpark, (LinkedIn)

(Note: Co-authors Martin Kutter, Jean-Marc Comby and Flora Brozzi were  unable to join us)

Live - FinalSpark

https://lloydwatts.com/images/wholeBrain_007.jpg

0:13     Podcast Introduction

1:50     Summary of the Paper

3:44     Introducing Dr. Fred Jordan

4:25     Fred's Background and FinalSpark

7:11     Understanding Brain Organoids

10:20   Building the Team

12:13   Energy Efficiency in Research

13:43   Comparing Neural Systems

16:03   Exploring Training Mechanisms

17:29   The Nature of Brain Tissue

20:00   Accessing Research Data

26:57   Projects in Progress

28:43   The Evolution of Biocomputing

32:34   Future of Wetware Computing

37:59   The Ethics of Wetware

42:11   Hopes for the Future

43:38   Lightning Round Questions

47:37   Conclusion and Farewell

Music credits : "Fire" by crimson.

In this episode of Aye Aye AI, Christian and Arijit explore how large language models (LLMs) can actively shape user decisions in areas like investments and insurance. Joined by leading AI researchers Shirish and Ganesh, they discuss the groundbreaking use of multi-agent frameworks and how emotions impact persuasion. Learn how AI can influence, resist, and even adapt in real-time interactions, offering a glimpse into the future of AI-driven persuasion in business. Don't miss this deep dive into the evolving role of AI in decision-making

https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15879

Shirish Karande – Principal Scientist and Head of Media & Advertising Research Area at TCS, Shirish Karande | LinkedIn

Ganesh Prasath Ramani – Associate Director – Generative AI at Cognizant, Ganesh Prasath Ramani | LinkedIn

(Co-authors Santhosh V, Yash Bhatia were not able to join us on the podcast)

Chapters

0:06 Introduction to Aye Aye AI Podcast

1:00 Exploring Persuasion Games with LLMs

2:35 Meet the Authors

3:31 Origins of the Research

8:27 Multi-Agent Framework Explained

10:00 User Resistance Strategies

11:18 The Role of Emotions in Persuasion

12:54 Evaluating LLMs vs. Human Responses

27:54 Real-World Applications Beyond E-commerce

33:59 Ethical Considerations in Persuasion Technology

43:45 Future Directions of Research

50:09 The Challenge of Grounding Personalities

50:42 Lightning Round: Quick Questions

57:15 Conclusion and Farewell

Music credits : "Fire" by crimson.

Arijit and Christian introduce you to the Aye Aye AI Podcast and start to introduce our mascot the delightful Aye Aye.