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"You can do whatever you want. You can achieve whatever you put your mind to."
In this episode of The Biotech Startups Podcast, Jon Chee sits down with Fengru Lin, CEO and co-founder of TurtleTree, a biotech company using precision fermentation to produce LF+, the world’s first sustainably made lactoferrin, and ultimately reimagine how food is produced. Drawing on a nontraditional path into biotech—from Girl Guides in Singapore to sales roles in transactional security and global regulatory environments—Fengru shares how an early love of planning, operations, and people has shaped her approach to leadership and company building.
Jon and Fengru explore how strict but empowering parenting in Hong Kong and Singapore instilled self-reliance, how organizing school camps and long-distance cycling trips foreshadowed operational excellence, and how early internships at places like SeaWorld, Daiwa, Nestlé, and a growing marketing agency clarified what she did and didn’t want from her career. They also discuss what it’s like to do high-stakes, detail-oriented sales across Asia in a heavily regulated industry, the importance of connecting scientists and business leaders, and why rigorous standards and regulatory thinking became foundational for TurtleTree’s commercialization strategy.
Key Topics Covered:
- Early Values and Self-Reliance: How a strict but supportive upbringing in Hong Kong and Singapore shaped Fengru’s confidence and drive.
- Girl Guides and Leadership: Why planning camps and earning the President’s Girl Guide award honed operational and leadership skills.
- Choosing Tech and Business: How studying information systems and marketing positioned her for a booming tech and finance job market.
- Learning from Internships: What SeaWorld, Daiwa, Nestlé’s Milo plant, and a marketing agency taught her about work, scale, and culture.
- Sales in a Regulated World: Lessons from global transactional security sales and a detail-obsessed CEO that still inform TurtleTree’s approach.
- Connecting Science and Business: Why “knowing just enough” science to connect people and ideas is a superpower in biotech startups.
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Subscribe to the Podcast:Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-biotech-startups-podcast/id1679591994Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2PSL162R2s0zOwU5913Zv4YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thebiotechstartupspodcastWebsite: https://www.thebiotechstartupspodcast.com/
Find our guest, Fengru Lin at these links:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/fengru/Website: https://www.turtletree.com/
Find our host, Jon Chee, at these links:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonchee/
Learn more about Excedr:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/excedr/Website: https://www.excedr.com
Intro & Outro Songs Created by OkKyojin, Owned by Excedr:Website: https://flow.page/kyojin
Resources & Articles:Lactoferrin in Nutrition and Immune Health (overview article): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7940821Introduction to Precision Fermentation for Food Ingredients: https://www.goodfoodinstitute.org/reports/precision-fermentationAlternative Protein and Foodtech Overview: https://gfi.org/resource/state-of-the-industry-report-alternative-proteinsRegulatory Strategy Basics for Emerging Biotechs: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval-process-drugsUnderstanding EMV and Global Card Payment Standards: https://www.emvco.com/emv-technologiesIntroduction to Operational Excellence in Manufacturing: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/the-journey-to-operational-excellenceSystems Thinking for Complex Supply Chains: https://hbr.org/2010/02/a-simpler-way-to-think-about
Companies, Universities, & People Mentioned:TurtleTree: https://www.turtletree.comSingapore Management University: https://www.smu.edu.sgNestlé: https://www.nestle.comDaiwa Securities Group: https://www.daiwa-grp.jp/englishSeaWorld Orlando: https://seaworld.com/orlandoUnderwriters Laboratories (UL Solutions): https://www.ul.comVisa: https://www.visa.comMastercard: https://www.mastercard.comAmerican Express: https://www.americanexpress.comWPP: https://www.wpp.com
Timestamps:00:00 Intro00:37 Fengru’s Hong Kong childhood and her mother’s mindset lessons02:41 Girl Guides, planning camps, and earning the President’s Girl Guide award04:18 Discovering a love for operations and connecting the dots05:09 Choosing information systems and marketing at SMU07:27 Why she never expected to end up in biotech09:20 Bridging scientists and business: knowing just enough science10:57 Cycling 2,010 km and what long rides teach about planning12:16 Internships at SeaWorld, Daiwa, Nestlé Milo, and a marketing agency14:13 Inside Nestlé’s Milo plant and the fragility of food systems15:50 Landing a first sales role at Collis and learning global standards18:08 A detail-obsessed CEO, proposals, and lessons in quality20:44 Selling into regulated financial markets across Asia
The Biotech Startups Podcast gives you a front-row seat to the business
and science of building a biotech. Hosted by Jon Chee, CEO of Excedr, the show features honest conversations with founders, execs, and investors about their work, their companies, and how they got there. From scientific breakthroughs to startup lessons, each episode explores what it really takes to grow a life science company—from pre-seed to IPO.