Sunday Dive

The Black Eye of Justice: Ancient Boxing, the Persistent Widow, and a King’s Wicked Legacy


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A nameless widow keeps knocking on the door of a judge who’s notorious for neither fearing God nor caring for man—sound familiar? Some scholars suspect Jesus is riffing off the infamously wicked King Jehoiakim, and today we won’t just brush past the parallels: we’ll bring biblical history and rabbinic lore together to color in every detail. Along the way, we'll decode ancient boxing jargon straight from the Greek and discover what it reveals about persistent prayer. Finally, we'll dig deep into why Jesus ties this parable to faith, and how daily mental prayer can bring God’s swift justice into your life.

Diving deep into our Gospel, we'll spend our episode looking closer at:

The curious parallel between the judge in Jesus's parable and the wicked King Jehoiakim, including how Josephus and rabbinic literature paint Jehoiakim as a tattooed, law-breaking monarch who forced his own Jewish people into labor and even reversed his circumcision to fit in with pagans [00:03:21]

How Ezekiel's original Hebrew tells us the princes "devoured men and knew their women," connecting to the tradition that Jehoiakim murdered husbands, raped wives, and stole inheritances, filling out the judge's characterization in the parable [00:22:50]

Cultural insights from scholar Joachim Jeremias about why the widow likely brings a money-related case alone, what this signals about her age and isolation, and how widows were often forbidden from representing themselves in court—meaning her perseverance is even more remarkable [00:23:59]

The surprising use of an ancient boxing term—hupo piaze—meaning "to give a black eye," borrowed by Jesus to describe the judge's fear of public shame from the widow's persistent appeals at open hearings [00:32:37]

Luke's emphatic Greek which underscores that God will absolutely bring about justice for his chosen ones, and the only instance in Luke-Acts where "the elect" appears [00:39:47]

The connection between relentless prayer and faith, featuring St. Augustine's insight, the Catechism’s wisdom on mental prayer, and the challenge to practice daily Lectio Divina, especially on the feast of St. Teresa of Avila, master of contemplative prayer [00:42:31]

For the full show notes including citations and discussion questions, visit: kptz.io/29OT-C25

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Sunday DiveBy Katie Patrizio

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