But I need my truck to drive to my job at JPMorgan. 

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DISCLAIMER: Some media clips have been edited for length and clarity. 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editor: Paul Ramsdell & Laura Conte
• Producers: Daniella Philipson, Irene Plagianos
• Archival Producer: Margaux Sax
• Additional Research and Fact Checking: Carly Rizzuto & Canute Haroldson
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• 18 SUVs Built on a Truck Frame (Truck Based SUV 2023) - Four Wheel Trends (2021, April 18). Four Wheel Trends.
• Author: Keith Bradsher. (2002). High and mighty: SUVs—the world’s most dangerous vehicles and how they got that way. Public Affairs.
• Jeep Cherokee Commercial (1975). Bionic Disco. (2020, July 3).
• Propaganda paved the way for an automotive society. Boenau, A. (2023, August 18). Urbanism Speakeasy.
• Automotive ad investment remains stuck in reverse gear | WARC. Brownsell, A. (2023, September 3).
• From workhorses to lifestyle vehicles: How pickup trucks got so big. Chase, W., Muller, J., & Whalen, J. (2023, January 23).
• How To Steal An Election | Climate Town. Climate Town. (2024, September 25).
• Clean Air Act: A Summary of the Act and Its Major Requirements. Congressional Research Service. (2022).
• What Year Did They Start Putting Seat Belts in Trucks?. Corp, G. S. (2023, November 25).
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• America Made Us | Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram. Dodge. (2025, May 22).
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• Summary of the Clean Air Act. EPA. (2024, July 31).
• EPA moves to strike down California vehicle emission rules for good. Fisher, T. (2025, February 17).
• The Ford Kentucky Truck Plant | Ford Motor Company. Ford Motor Company. (2025, May 2).
• HISTORY OF FUEL ECONOMY One Decade of Innovation, Two Decades of Inaction 1970s. Frohman Lubetsky, J. (2011).
• THE ACCESS ALMANAC: The CAFÉ Standards Worked – ACCESS Magazine. Glazer, A. (1994, September).
• How A Tax On Chicken Changed The Playing Field For U.S. Automakers. Glinton, S. (2015, June 19). NPR.
• GM squandered our good will, setting off years of licks for corporate America. (2012, July 20).
• Auto Industry Fears New Rules Would Raise Costs and Lower Mileage. M. Callahan, J. (1975, February 2). The New York Times.
• Closing the Gap: Reevaluating CAFE Standards and the Light Truck Loophole. Marcotte, B. (2025). LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 13(2).
• Lessons from Protectionism Past. McGillis, J. (2024, October 10). City Journal.
• Nader, R. (1965). Unsafe at any speed: the designed-in dangers of the American automobile. Knightsbridge Pub. Co.
• Drivers remember 1973-74 oil embargo. NBC 26 - Northeast Wisconsin. (2022, June 21).
• The Chicken Tax Explained. Norman, K. (2020, August 3).
• 1976 Jeep J10 Pickup Commercial - First Date. OsbornTramain. (2016, July 15).
• 1998 New Beetle “What Color do you Dream In” Commercial. pcressma. (2010, July 28).
• The Consumer’s Truth: Myths and Facts about American Consumers and Fuel Economy. Public Citizen. (2003).
• Ram | Never Stop Being American | Nothing Stops Ram. Ram Trucks. (2025, June 14).
• 50 Years of Progress. South Coast AQMD. (2016).
• CAFE Standards Could Mean Bigger Cars, Not Smaller Ones – Mechanical Engineering. Stewart, B. (2011, December 9).
• Subaru “I Survived” Stories. Subaru. (2015, April 17).
• Oil Crisis | Stock market Crash | OPEC | This Week| 1973. ThamesTv. (2017).
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• Volkswagen Type 2. (2025). Classic Cars Wiki; Fandom, Inc.
• The reckless policies that helped fill our streets with ridiculously large cars. Zipper, D. (2024, April 28). Vox.

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What are you hopeful about? Is it okay to drive a semi-truck? Do you dare me to read Merchants of Doubt in a week? In this very special episode, Rollie and Nicole answer these questions and also other questions from our super cool and fun Patreon community. 

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editors: Paul Ramsdell & Laura Conte
• Producers: Daniella Philipson, Irene Plagianos
• Fact Checking: Canute Haroldson
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Ahmed, N., & Harlan, C. (2025, April 12). Paris said au revoir to cars. Air pollution maps reveal a dramatic change. The Washington Post.
• Climate Town. (2023, July 17). Parking Laws Are Strangling America | Climate Town. Www.youtube.com.
• Edwards, B. (2025, July 12). The A-list passengers who have swapped luxury travel for humble public transport as Dua Lipa was pictured travelling via Kings Cross. Mail Online; Daily Mail.
• Ekin Karasin. (2025, June 4). Noel Gallagher stuns London commuters as Oasis star spotted on Tube. The Standard; Evening Standard.
• Grabar, H. (2023). Paved Paradise. Penguin.
• Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House.
• Kenner, R. (2014). Merchants of Doubt. Www.documentaryarea.com.
• Mau, V. (2025, March 14). Domestic Market Penetration Rate for New EV Cars Exceeded 50% for Seven Consecutive Months - Climate Scorecard. Climate Scorecard.
• Nolan, H. (2025, July 15). When Do You Need to Quit Your Job? Hamiltonnolan.com; How Things Work.
• Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M. (2010). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Bloomsbury.
• Romm, J. (2022). Climate Change: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Shoup, D. C. (2017). The High Cost of Free Parking. London and New York: Routledge.
• Singh, A. (2025, June 29). Viral Map Shows Paris’ Pollution Drop As City Trades Cars For Bike Lanes. NDTV.
• Taylor, A. (2025, July 10). The Atlantic. The Atlantic; theatlantic.
• Ulin, D. L. (2015). Sidewalking: Coming to Terms with Los Angeles. University of California Press.
• Valente, D. (2024, November 7). NYC Subway Ridership Reaches A Record One Billion In 2024. Secret NYC.
• William Rosales, D. (2025, February 26). Why California High-Speed Rail is Over Budget And Delayed — And What We Should Do About It. David William Rosales.
• Woodruff, C. (2025). X (Formerly Twitter).

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AS IF we could live without oil! Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

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DISCLAIMER: Some media clips have been edited for length and clarity. 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editors: Laura Conte & Paul Ramsdell
• Producers: Daniella Philipson, Irene Plagianos
• Additional Research and Fact Checking: Canute Haroldson
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• 90magsandmore. (2021). TikTok - Make Your Day. Tiktok.com.
• Seventeen Magazine, December 1995.
• ABRAM, L. (2007, March 10). Kingsley, TV reporter, winner of six Emmys. Chron.
• American Petroleum Institute. (1996, September). Fuel-Less, You Can’t Be Cool Without Fuel. Api.org.
• American Petroleum Institute. (1998). Global-Climate-Science-Communications-Plan-1998. In insideclimatenews.org. American Petroleum Institute.
• Curtis, R. (2019, February 12). Yesterday. Rotten Tomatoes.
• Dimmestlmmp. (2017). r/lostmedia. Reddit.com.
• Fandom. (2025). Make a Wish. DVD Database; Fandom, Inc.
• Gopal, K. (2024, January 23). A Fossil Fuel Miseducation. The Lever.
• IMDb. (2025). Nora Stein - Actress. IMDb.
• Mulvey, K., & Shulman, S. (2015). The Climate Deception Dossiers - Internal Fossil Fuel Industry Memos Reveal Decades of Corporate Disinformation. In ucs.org. Union of Concerned Scientists.
• Schaeperkoetter, C., Eagle, C., & Oklahoma Energy Resources Board. (2016). Petro Pete’s big bad dream. Oklahoma Energy Resources Board.

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First it was getting colder, now it’s getting hotter. wHiCh oNe iS iT?!

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editors: Laura Conte & Gregory Haddock
• Researcher: Carly Rizzuto 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Another Ice Age? (1974, June 24). Time; TIME USA. 
• Banerjee, N., Song, L., & Hasemyer, D. (2015, September 16). Exxon’s Own Research Confirmed Fossil Fuels’ Role in Global Warming Decades Ago. Inside Climate News. 
• C-Span. (2020). President Trump: “I don’t think science knows, actually.” YouTube. 
• Callendar, G. S. (1938). The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 64(275), 223–240. 
• Charlson, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Hales, J. M., Cess, R. D., Coakley, J. A., Hansen, J. E., & Hofmann, D. J. (1992). Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols. Science, 255(5043), 423–430. 
• Charlson, R. J., Vanderpol, A. H., Waggoner, A. P., Covert, D. S., & Baker, M. B. (1976). The Dominance of Tropospheric Sulfate in Modifying Solar Radiation. Radiation in the Atmosphere, 32. 
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• Goldmacher, S. (2017, May 15). How Trump gets his fake news. POLITICO. 
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• NASA. (2022, January 29). World of Change: Global Temperatures. Earth Observatory. 
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• Peake, B. (2020, September 1). In Search Of The Coming Ice Age ... With Leonard Nimoy (1978). YouTube. 
• Peterson, T. C., Connolley, W. M., & Fleck, J. (2008). THE MYTH OF THE 1970s GLOBAL COOLING SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89(9), 1325–1338. 
• The Global Warming Survival Guide. (2007, April 9). TIME. 
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• 1977 “coming ice age” Time magazine cover is a fake. (2019, December 16). Climate Feedback. 
• 1997 Exxon’s Lee Raymond Speech at World Petroleum Congress. (1997, October 13). Climate Files. 

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Sitting in bumper-to-bumper traffic is my god-given right as an American. 

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TELL GOV. HOCHUL TO FIGHT FOR CONGESTION PRICING (if you live in New York state): +1 (518) 474-8390 or https://www.governor.ny.gov/content/governor-contact-form 

SAMPLE SCRIPT: I’m a New York state resident and I am reaching out to urge Gov. Hochul to continue supporting New York City’s Congestion Pricing plan and fight against the federal government’s insane attempts to shut it down. This policy has already decreased traffic congestion, reduced travel times for people of all income brackets traveling into the city, increased business-friendly foot traffic in the city, and raised much needed revenues to improve our public transportation system. We cannot allow the federal government to bully our state into reversing a popular and effective policy, and I ask that you continue doing everything in your power to make sure the policy remains in effect. Thank you. 

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DISCLAIMER: Some media clips have been edited for length and clarity. 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editors: Laura Conte & Ben Boult
• Producers: Daniella Philipson
• Fact Checking: Carly Rizzuto
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center, Charles Komanoff, Jon Orcutt & Matt Nelsen

SOURCES

• AP Archives. (2017, May 28). Cuomo: Penn Station 'Summer of Hell' Coming. YouTube.
• Badstuber, N. (2018, March 2). London congestion charge: what worked, what didn’t, what next. The Conversation. 
• Balanced Transportation Analyzer. (n.d.). The Nurture Nature Foundation.
• Bauman, A. (2024, June 25). Does congestion pricing work in London? It depends on who you talk to. CBS News.
• Bloomberg Television. (2024, June 5). New York Governor’s Kathy Hochul Halts Congestion Pricing in NYC [Short]. YouTube.
• Bonanos, C. (2025, April 15). How Well Is Congestion Pricing Doing? Very. Curbed. 
• Bridges and Tunnels tolls by vehicle. (n.d.) Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 
• Capital Plan 2025-2029: The Future Rides with Us. (2025). Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
• Carrns, A. (2023, September 22). The Rising Costs of Owning a Car. The New York Times. 
• CBS6 Albany. (2025, February 19). Gov. Hochul on Protecting Congestion Pricing | Full Presser. YouTube.
• CBS News. (2024, November 14). New York City to start congestion pricing in January at $9, Gov. Kathy Hochul announces. YouTube.
• CBS News. (2025, February 20). Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy says FAA cuts won't affect flight safety. YouTube.
• Central London Congestion Charging: Impacts monitoring fourth annual report. (2006, June). Transport of London.
• Chen, S., & Hu, W. (2025, February 24). Congestion Pricing Reduced Traffic. Now It’s Hitting Revenue Goals.. The New York Times.
• Chi'en, A., & Flanagan, J. (2025, April 21). Feds issue new deadline for New York to shut down congestion pricing gantries. Fox 5 New York.
• Colon, D. (2025, February 5). The Explainer: What To Know About The MTA’s New Congestion Pricing-Backed Debt. Streetsblog NYC.
• Colon, D. (2025, February 27). Memo to the President: Manhattan Economy Improving, Thanks to Congestion Pricing. Streetsblog NYC.
• Congestion Pricing: CSS Analysis. (n.d.). Community Service Society.
• Congestion Relief Zone toll rate calculator. (n.d.) Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
• Duffy, S. P. (2025, February 19). DOT letter to NY Gov. Kathy Hochul. Department of Transportation.
• Face the Nation. (2025, February 19). Gov. Kathy Hochul responds to Trump administration pulling NYC congestion pricing approval. YouTube.
• Face the Nation. (2025, February 19). Trump administration terminates New York City's congestion pricing approval. YouTube.
• First congestion fines to go out. (2003, February 18). BBC News.
• Fitzsimmons, E., & McGeehan, P. (2017, May 23). Cuomo Steps Into Transit Fray With Ideas for After ‘Summer of Hell’. The New York Times.
• Fix NYC Advisory Panel. (2018, January). Fix NYC Advisory Panel Report.
• Fox News. (2025, February 20). NY gov melts down after Trump ends congestion pricing. YouTube.
• Goldbaum, C., & Fitzsimmons, E. (2020, January 23). Andy Byford Resigns as New York City’s Subway Chief. The New York Times.
• Governor Kathy Hochul. (2023, December 5). Governor Hochul Delivers Remarks at Congestion Pricing Rally. YouTube.
• Grabar, H. (2025, February 20). Revenge of the Bridge-and-Tunnel President. Slate.
• Hu, W., & Ley, A. (2024, November 14). What to Know About Congestion Pricing. The New York Times.
• Hu, W., & Ley, A. (2025, January 5). New York City Welcomes Congestion Pricing With Fanfare and Complaints. The New York Times.
• Hu, W., Ley, A., Castle, S., & Anderson, C. (2023, December 2). Congestion Pricing’s Impact on New York? These 3 Cities Offer a Glimpse. The New York Times.
• Irish Republican Army: Timeline. (2019, May 15). HISTORY, A&E Television Networks.
• Katersky, A., & Charalambous, P. (2025, April 24). DOJ accidentally files document outlining flaws with Trump administration's plan to kill NYC congestion pricing. ABC News.
• Khalifeh, R., & Nessen S. (2025, April 21). Feds threaten NYC highway money if MTA doesn't shut down congestion pricing. Gothamist.
• Komanoff, C. (2017, December 14). London Traffic Would Be At Least 20 Percent Slower Without Congestion Pricing.
• Komanoff, C. (2024, June 11). Hochul Murder Mystery. The Washington Spectator.
• Komanoff, C. (2025, February 19). Defending Congestion Pricing. The Washington Spectator.
• Lanza, A. J. (2014, February 6). Lanza Announce Relief for Staten Island Toll Payers. The New York State Senate.
• Lew, I., Chatterjee, D., & Torres, E. (2022, March 14). What Does Congestion Pricing Mean for Outer-Borough New Yorkers in Poverty?. Community Service Society.
• Ley, A. (2024, August 8). 7 Years After ‘Summer of Hell,’ the Subway Is Approaching Another Crisis. The New York Times.
• Ley, A., Chen, S., Hu, W., & Oreskes, B. (2025, February 19). Trump Administration Moves to End New York’s Congestion Pricing Tolls. The New York Times.
• Manville, M. (2019). Longer View: The Fairness of Congestion Pricing. Transfers Magazine.
• Meyer, D. (2025, March 3). Four Reminders of Andrew Cuomo’s Disastrous Record on City Transportation. Streetsblog NYC.
• Metropolitan Transportation Authority et al v. Duffy et al. (2025, February 19).
• Miner, P., Smith, B. M., Jani, A., McNeill, G., & Gathorne-Hardy, A. (2024.). Car harm: A global review of automobility's harm to people and the environment. Journal of Transport Geography, 115, 103817.
• Moye, B. (2023, August 30). Annual New Car Ownership Costs Boil Over $12K.
• MTA Annual Disclosure Statement Update (2021 ADS First Quarterly Update). (2021, August 3). Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
• MTA Releases Revenue From Congestion Relief Zone Tolling Showing Program in Line With Projections. (2025, February 24). Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

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Every left winger should have their eyes held open and be forced to watch this on repeat until it sinks in. 

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DISCLAIMER: Some media clips have been edited for length and clarity. 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editor: Laura Conte
• Producers: Daniella Philipson, Irene Plagianos
• Archival Producer: Margaux Sax
• Additional Research & Fact Checking: Carly Rizzuto & Canute Haroldson
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Accounts, T. C. of P. (2023). Wind Power: Energy is Good for Texas. Comptroller.texas.gov.
• Alsaleh, A., & Sattler, M. (2019). Comprehensive life cycle assessment of large wind turbines in the US. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 21(4), 887–903.
• California Energy Commission. (2023). 2023 Total System Electric Generation. California Energy Commission.
• Carpenter, S. (2020, September 5). Why The Oil Industry’s $400 Billion Bet On Plastics Could Backfire. Forbes.
• Carter, L. (2021, June 30). Inside Exxon’s playbook. Unearthed.
• Clarion Energy Content Directors. (2010, May 2). Dynamic Pricing and Key Challenges. Renewable Energy World.
• Climate Town. (2025, February 11). How Oil Propaganda Sneaks Into TV Shows | Climate Town. YouTube.
• Coates, T.-N. (2024). The Message. One World.
• Dammeier, L. C., Loriaux, J. M., Steinmann, Z. J. N., Smits, D. A., Wijnant, I. L., van den Hurk, B., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2019). Space, Time, and Size Dependencies of Greenhouse Gas Payback Times of Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(15), 9289–9297.
• Davis, C. (2024, June 3). Vistra Eyeing Natural Gas-Fueled Expansion Across Texas to Bolster ERCOT Grid. Natural Gas Intelligence.
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• Eliq. (2024, June 5). The complete Dynamic Pricing guide for energy retailers - Eliq. Eliq.
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• Rassenfoss, S. (2023, August 16). Shale Wells Producing More Early On, Then Declining Faster Than Ever. JPT.
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• Texas Monthly, & Wallace, C. (2019). Boomtown Podcast. Texas Monthly.
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• The Joe Rogan Experience. (2024, January 4). Joe Rogan Experience #2083 - Taylor Sheridan. JRE Podcast.
• TotalEnergies. (2024). Wind, Solar and Hydro Power: Our Renewable Energy Activities in France at a Glance. TotalEnergies.com.
• Twitter, & @bonchieredstate. (2024, October 24). Every left-winger should have their eyes held open and be forced to watch this on repeat until it sinks in. X (Formerly Twitter).
• U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2025, May 6). U.S. Field Production of Crude Oil (Thousand Barrels per Day). Www.eia.gov.
• Valle, S. (2023, April 4). Exxon says its decarbonization business could outgrow oil, in multi-trillion market. Reuters.
• Wallace, C. (2019, May 29). The Permian Basin Is Booming With Oil. But at What Cost to West Texans?. Texas Monthly.
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• Williams, R. (n.d.). Scrolling through Tiktok in his parents’ bathroom [Feculent Fact Finding].
• Zadrozny, B. (2025, January 8). Zuckerberg’s fact-checking rollback ushers in chaotic online era. NBC News.

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They say the wind is driving the whales crazy. 

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Editors: Ben Boult & Laura Conte
• Producers: Irene Plagianos, Daniella Philipson
• Associate Producer: Miranda Manganaro 
• Archival Producer: Margaux Sax
• Additional Research and Fact Checking: Carly Rizzuto & Canute Haroldson
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Special Thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Anderson, D. (2023, October 23). Fossil fuel money lurks behind anti-offshore wind power political ads in New Jersey. Energy and Policy Institute. 
• Anderson, D. (2024). Fueling the Opposition. Energy and Policy Institute. 
• Axelrod, J. (2024, June 26). Whales Are Dying but Not from Offshore Wind. Scientific American.
• BGNews. (2023, May 3). JFarage: The Trump Interview | Wednesday 3rd May. YouTube. 
• Berger, I. (2025, February 4). Years of falsehoods from Fox News helped solidify offshore wind as a prime target for Trump. Media Matters for America. 
• Berke, B. (2025, January 22). Prysmian abandons plans for offshore wind cable factory in Somerset. The Public’s Radio; Rhode Island PBS. 
• Chapman, M. (2025, January 8). Are Offshore Wind Farms Actually Harming Whales? IFLScience. 
• Choma, R. (2020, August 4). The biggest Trump financial mystery? Where he came up with the cash for his Scottish resorts. Mother Jones. 
• Daly, M. (2018, November 30). Trump admin approves seismic surveys for Atlantic drilling. AP News. 
• Farrell, R. (2024, December 11). Too hot for humpbacks: The race to protect Pacific whales. BBC. 
• Fox News. (2023, February 1). Tucker examines what's behind the deaths of humpback whales. YouTube. 
• Fox Business. (2023, February 23). Are wind turbines killing whales? YouTube
• Frequent Questions—Offshore Wind and Whales. (2024, March 14). NOAA Fisheries. 
• Griffiths, B. (2016, November 22). Trump tweeted about Scottish wind farm 60 times. POLITICO. 
• Hardach, S. (2025, January 30). Which is worse for wildlife, wind farms or oil drilling? BBC. 
• Lewis, A. S. (2023, March 8). The East Coast Whale Die-Offs: Unraveling the Causes. Yale E360; Yale School of the Environment. 
• Lutz, M., & Rowland-Shea, J. (2023, December 11). The Oil and Gas Industry Is Behind Offshore Wind Misinformation. Center for American Progress. 
• Machette, T. L., & Lemonick, M. D. (2020, October 4). When Whales Stop Calling. Scientific American. 
• Mathis, W., & Ferman, M. (2025, January 30). Shell Takes $1 Billion Hit on Wind Farm Trump Wants ‘Dead.’ Bloomberg. 
• PowerfulJRE. (2024, October 25). Joe Rogan Experience #2219 - Donald Trump. YouTube. 
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• Seismic Airgun Blasting in the Atlantic Ocean. (2021, May 21). Earthjustice. 
• Slevin, I., Kattrup, W., & Roberts, T. (2023). Against the Wind: A Map of the Anti-Offshore Wind Network in the Eastern United States. Brown University Climate and Development Lab. 
• Silva, M., & Horton, J. (2023, September 26). Fact-checking Donald Trump’s claim that wind  turbines kill whales. BBC. 
• Spring, J. (2025, February 16). Trump’s war on wind seems to be winning, experts say. The Washington Post. 
• Stevens, A. P. (2024, May 9). Are offshore wind farms harming right whales? Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 
• The White House. (2025, January 2). Temporary Withdrawal of All Areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from Offshore Wind Leasing and Review of the Federal Government’s Leasing and Permitting Practices for Wind Projects. 
• Understanding Sound in the Ocean | NOAA Fisheries. (n.d.). NOAA Fisheries. 
• White, S. (2024, March 1). Fossil Fuel Interests and Dark Money Donors Are Behind Opposition to Offshore Wind. Conservation Law Foundation. 

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Have you tried turning the EPA off and on again? 

Register to vote (or check to make sure you’re registered): https://www.climatechangemakers.org/quick-register-to-vote 

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And if you want to get more involved, Climate Changemakers also lined up this Vote Forward page, where you can write letters and send them to potentially critical prospective voters in swing states. You can write about whatever you want, but if you’re reading this, you might want to focus on the exciting and actually very good climate action that could come from the next climate-focused US President: https://votefwd.org/climatechangemakers 

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DISCLAIMER: Some media clips have been edited for length and clarity.

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Post-production: Jubilaria Media 
• Producers: Irene Plagianos, Miranda Manganaro, Daniella Philipson 
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center
• In partnership with: Evergreen Action

SOURCES

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• Costello, T., & Lawrence, C. (2024, August 15). Undercover in Project 2025. Centre for Climate Reporting.
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• Associated Press. (2024, July 7). Leader of the pro-Trump Project 2025 suggests there will be a new American Revolution. Politico.
• Contorno, Steve. (2024, July 11). Trump claims not to know who is behind Project 2025. A CNN review found at least 140 people who worked for him are involved. CNN.
• Tufts, Sierra. (2024, July 11). ‘I know nothing about Project 2025’; Trump posts on his social media site. Wane.
• Beckwith, Ryan Teague. (2024, July 12). Project 2025’s plan to criminalize porn has a sinister subplot. MSNBC.
• Hale, Z., & Tiernan, T. (2024, July 29). US ELECTIONS: Project 2025 blueprint envisions major rollbacks on US energy, climate policy. S&P Global.
• Ordoñez, Franco. (2024, July 30). Project 2025's director steps down, but the think tank says work will go on. NPR.
• Smith, M., & Swenson, A. (2024, July 30). Vance praises a key leader behind Project 2025, a conservative effort Trump has disavowed. AP.
• Asiedu, Kwasi Gyamfi. (2024, August 14). J.D. Vance wrote the foreword for Project 2025’s Kevin Roberts’ upcoming book. PolitiFact.
• Devine, C., Tolan, C., Ash, A., & Lah, K. (2024, August 15). Hidden-camera video shows Project 2025 co-author discussing his secret work preparing for a second Trump term. CNN.
• Durkee, Alison. (2024, August 15). What We Know About Trump’s Link To Project 2025—As Author Claims Ex-President ‘Blessed It’ In Secret Recording. Forbes.
• Kelly, John. (2024, August 22). Hundreds of proposals in Project 2025 match Trump's policies. CBS News.
• Kiely, E., Gore, D., & Farley, R. (2024, September 10). A Guide to Project 2025. FactCheck.org.
• The War on Cars. (2024, September 17). Project 2025 and the Stakes for Transportation [Video]. YouTube.
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• The Wall Street Journal. (2024, October 3). Why the Presidential Race Is Fixating on Project 2025 Now | WSJ [Video]. YouTube.
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• EPA Press Office. (2020, March 17). Mandy Gunasekara Sworn in as EPA Chief of Staff. US EPA.
• C-SPAN. (2015, February 26). Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK) Snowball in the Senate (C-SPAN) [Video]. YouTube.
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• Wikipedia Contributors. (2019). Mexico City policy. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation.
• Project 2025. (2024). Kamala Harris for President: Official Campaign Website.
• The Second Half Of The Decisive Decade: Potential U.S. Pathways On Climate, Jobs, And Health. (2024, August 12). Energy Innovation: Policy and Technology.
• The Next President Needs a Bold Climate Roadmap: Meet the Evergreen Action Plan 2.0. (2024). Evergreen Action.
• We Wrote the Climate Playbook in 2020. Biden Has Made Significant Progress–And There’s More Opportunity Ahead. (2024, July 11). Evergreen Action.

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Why stop emitting when we can just plant a bunch of trees?

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Post-production: Jubilaria Media 
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center, Shelley Vinyard & The Natural Resources Defense Council, Angeline Robertson & Stand.Earth

SOURCES

• MrBeast. (2019). Planting 20,000,000 Trees, My Biggest Project Ever! YouTube.
• Charmin. (2022, January 31). Protect Grow Restore | Charmin® Loves Trees. YouTube.
• CNBC Television. (2020, January 21). Watch President Donald Trump’s full speech at the Davos World Economic Forum. YouTube.
• Carrington, D. (2019, July 4). Tree planting “has mind-blowing potential” to tackle climate crisis. The Guardian.
• Jordan, A., Vinyard, S., & Skene, J. (2024). Issue with the Tissue. NRDC.
• Lee, S.-C., & Han, N. (n.d.). Unasylva - Vol. 2, No. 6 - Forestry in China. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
• The Green Belt Movement. (2021, March 3). Wangari Maathai on the origins of The Green Belt Movement. Facebook.
• MacDonald, M. (2005, March 26). The Green Belt Movement, and the Story of Wangari Maathai. YES! Magazine.
• What We Do. (2024). The Green Belt Movement.
• Nobel Peace Center. (2022, February 25). Wangari Maathai: the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Who Planted Trees.
• Campaign to plant a billion trees within a year launched at UN climate change conference. (2006, November 8). UN News: Global Perspective Human Stories.
• U. N. Environment Programme. (2008, September 10). Plant for the Planet: The Billion Tree Campaign. UNEP.
• Christophersen, T. (n.d.). The Climate Leadership That Inspires Me: Felix Finkbeiner. UNEP.
• Plant-for-the-Planet – Trillion Trees for Climate Justice. (2024). Plant-For-The-Planet.
• Plant-for-the-Planet: Growing A Greener Future. (2011, February 7). Children call at the UN for a common fight for their future - Felix Finkbeiner is speaking(en,fr,de). YouTube.
• Felix Finkbeiner. (2023, December 30). Wikipedia.
• Rienhardt, J. (2021, April 28). “Plant for the Planet”: Spendengelder versenkt? Zweifel an Stiftung wachsen. Stern.
• Lang, C. (2021, October 8). A trillion trees: A backstory featuring Felix Finkbeiner and Thomas Crowther. Substack; REDD-Monitor.
• Popkin, G. (2019, October 24). Catchy findings have propelled this young ecologist to fame—and enraged his critics. Science.
• Crowther, T. W., Glick, H. B., Covey, K. R., Bettigole, C., Maynard, D. S., Thomas, S. M., Smith, J. R., Hintler, G., Duguid, M. C., Amatulli, G., Tuanmu, M.-N. ., Jetz, W., Salas, C., Stam, C., Piotto, D., Tavani, R., Green, S., Bruce, G., Williams, S. J., & Wiser, S. K. (2015). Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature, 525(7568), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14967
• Bastin, J.-F., Finegold, Y., Garcia, C., Mollicone, D., Rezende, M., Routh, D., Zohner, C. M., & Crowther, T. W. (2019). The global tree restoration potential. Science, 365(6448), 76–79.
• St. George, Z. (2022, July 13). Can Planting a Trillion New Trees Save the World? The New York Times.
• Pomeroy, R. (2020, January 22). One trillion trees - uniting the world to save forests and climate. World Economic Forum.
• Guarino, B. (2020, January 22). The audacious effort to reforest the planet. Washington Post.
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• Ballew, M., Carman, J., Rosenthal, S., Verner, M., Kotcher, J., Maibach, E., & Leiserowitz, A. (2023, October 26). Which Republicans are worried about global warming? Yale Program on Climate Change Communication; Yale School of the Environment.
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• Rep. Clay Higgins - Louisiana (District 03). (2024). Open Secrets.
• Rep. Bruce Westerman - Arkansas (District 04). (2024). Open Secrets.
• Actions - H.R.2639 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Trillion Trees Act. (n.d.). Congress.gov.
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• Veldman, J. W., Aleman, J. C., Alvarado, S. T., Anderson, T. M., Archibald, S., Bond, W. J., Boutton, T. W., Buchmann, N., Buisson, E., Canadell, J. G., Dechoum, M. de S., Diaz-Toribio, M. H., Durigan, G., Ewel, J. J., Fernandes, G. W., Fidelis, A., Fleischman, F., Good, S. P., Griffith, D. M., & Hermann, J.-M. (2019). Comment on “The global tree restoration potential.” Science, 366(6463). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay7976.
• Erratum for the Report: “The global tree restoration potential” by J.-F. Bastin, Y. Finegold, C. Garcia, D. Mollicone, M. Rezende, D. Routh, C. M. Zohner, T. W. Crowther and for the Technical Response “Response to Comments on ‘The global tree restoration potential’” by J.-F. Bastin, Y. Finegold, C. Garcia, N. Gellie, A. Lowe, D. Mollicone, M. Rezende, D. Routh, M. Sacande, B. Sparrow, C. M. Zohner, T. W. Crowther. (2020). Science, 368(6494). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc8905
• Anderson, T. R., Hawkins, E., & Jones, P. D. (2016). CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the pioneering work of Arrhenius and Callendar to today’s Earth System Models. Endeavour, 40(3), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2016.07.002
• Hasler, N., Williams, C. A., Vanessa Carrasco Denney, Ellis, P. W., Shrestha, S., Terasaki, D. E., Wolff, N. H., Yeo, S., Crowther, T. W., Werden, L. K., & Cook-Patton, S. C. (2024). Accounting for albedo change to identify climate-positive tree cover restoration. Nature Communications, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46577-1
• Viani, R. A. G., Bracale, H., & Taffarello, D. (2019). Lessons Learned from the Water Producer Project in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Forests, 10(11), 1031. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10111031
• Vadell, E., de-Miguel, S., & Pemán, J. (2016). Large-scale reforestation and afforestation policy in Spain: A historical review of its underlying ecological, socioeconomic and political dynamics. Land Use Policy, 55, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.017
• TED-Ed. (2023, December 19). Does planting trees actually cool the planet? - Carolyn Beans. YouTube.
• Howard, S. Q.-I., Emma, & Howard, E. (2022, December 12). “How are we going to live?” Families dispossessed of their land to make way for Total’s Congo offsetting project. Unearthed.
• Garside, R., & Wyn, I. (2021, August 6). Tree-planting: Why are large investment firms buying Welsh farms? BBC News.
• Gabbatiss, J., & Viisainen, V. (2024, June 26). Analysis: UK misses tree-planting targets by forest the “size of Birmingham.” Carbon Brief.
• Buller, A. (2022). The Value of a Whale. Manchester University Press.
• Alexander, S. (2024, May 3). A Billionaire Wanted to Save 1 Trillion Trees by 2030. It’s Not Going Great. Bloomberg.
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• Choi-Schagrin, W. (2021, August 23). Wildfires are ravaging forests set aside to soak up greenhouse gases. The New York Times.
• Hodgson, C. (2021, August 4). US Forest Fires Threaten Carbon Offsets as Company-Linked Trees Burn. Inside Climate News.
• What’s the potential of a trillion trees? (2020). Crowther Lab.
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• Fleischman, F., Basant, S., Chhatre, A., Coleman, E. A., Fischer, H. W., Gupta, D., Güneralp, B., Kashwan, P., Khatri, D., Muscarella, R., Powers, J. S., Ramprasad, V., Rana, P., Solorzano, C. R., & Veldman, J. W. (2020). Pitfalls of Tree Planting Show Why We Need People-Centered Natural Climate Solutions. BioScience, 70(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa094
• Oglesby, C. (2021, Feb 9). Republicans want to plant 1 trillion trees — and then log them. Grist

CORRECTIONS

• Felix Finkbeiner was 13 years old when he spoke at the United Nations, not 12.
• The industry that has currently contributed the most to Rep. Bruce Westerman’s career campaigns for federal congress is the Forestry & Forest Products industry, as reported by Open Secrets. The Oil & Gas industry is listed as #2.

DISCLAIMER: Some media clips have been edited for length and clarity.

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Why do America’s trains suck? What was your worst sketch? Can I have $10? In this very special episode, Rollie and Nicole answer some hard-hitting questions from the listeners and a few special guests…

Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook)

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Post-production: Jubilaria Media 
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• 350.org Responds to Announcement By Countries to Triple Nuclear Energy. (2023). 350.
• Alciatore, David. (2013). Is a Pool Ball Smoother Than the Earth?. Billiards Digest. [PDF Download]
• Vartabedian, Ralph. (2022). How California’s Bullet Train Went Off the Rails. The New York Times.
• Mythbusters: The Truth About Amtrak’s Legal Right to Preference. (n.d.) Amtrak.
• Jaffe, Eric. (2015). Southwest Airlines Hasn't Decided Whether or Not to Oppose Texas High-Speed Rail. Bloomberg
• Vartabedian, R. (2019). High-speed rail route took land from farmers. The money they’re owed hasn’t arrived. LA Times. 
• Albalate, D & Bel, G. (2012). The Economics and Politics of High-speed Rail: Lessons from Experiences Abroad. 
• Fast Tracks: A Comparison of High Speed Rail in China, Europe and the United States. (2013). Journal of Transportation Technologies.

CORRECTIONS

• This episode mentions lobbying efforts by Southwest Airlines to prevent the construction of high speed rail in the state of Florida. Those documented lobbying efforts, however, related to opposing the construction of high speed rail networks in Texas, rather than Florida (Wanna get away?). Florida’s high speed rail hopes were instead dashed by then-governor, Rick Scott, who in 2011 rejected billions of dollars from the federal government on offer for the development of a high speed rail network. Scott and his wife, as a complete coincidence, would go on to invest some of their personal wealth in a fund with links to privatized high speed rail development in Florida. All aboard!

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