In 1947, patients in mental asylums across India and Pakistan were swapped between institutions when the border was redrawn. A historical event that most people have never heard of.
Saadat Hasan Manto, one of the most celebrated Urdu writers of the time, wrote a short story based on this called "Toba Tek Singh," one of the most devastating tales to come out of Partition. In this episode, psychiatrist Dr. Tahir Jokinen joins us to unpack the story through the lens of mental illness.
We also get into why frameworks like PTSD fall short of capturing what partition actually did to people, why the psychological literature on this took decades to appear, and what it means for a "madman" to be the only character in a story who makes sense of the madness around him.