There are 3 sections in the reading this morning, and they each have their titles and thoughts. To me though, all of them read as if they are built on section one. Section one re-addressed this idea that death is coming to us all, and that we can’t escape it. We’ve seen that idea before from the teacher. In the second section, the teacher tells us that we might as well enjoy life because it is fleeting, and because it will pass. Then, in the last section, he talks about how even wisdom doesn’t save us from death.
Taking this presentation, these 3 concepts, and taking them in this order as a line of reasoning, let’s think about this for a minute. Yes, death comes to us all...we all start out and end the same, dust to dust in a sense. But with the message of Jesus we are taught that it doesn’t really have to end there. That’s a hopeful idea for sure. And with the second concept, under the guise that ‘death is coming to us all’, the author essentially puts forward this notion that you might as well enjoy life. I think that’s a great take away...yeah, we should. Now, should we over-indulge? No. But, should we construct life in a way as to try to enjoy it? Absolutely. There is healthy enjoyment and unhealthy enjoyment, and we must keep our ‘appetites’ in check, but that is a reasonable conclusion. And then the third point, the third building block...if life is short and we are all going to eventually die, and it we should enjoy life while we are living, then the teacher asserts that we should live in wisdom. Now, the teacher cynically points out that not even living in wisdom can get us around the fact that you are going to die, but living in wisdom does have impact. The teacher tells a little story, like a little parable, that I think can be read in two ways, with two different tones. It is only 3 verses, so let’s look at it:
13 I have also seen this example of wisdom under the sun, and it seemed great to me. 14 There was a little city with few men in it, and a great king came against it and besieged it, building great siegeworks against it. 15 But there was found in it a poor, wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city. Yet no one remembered that poor man.
So here is my thing - the teacher’s tone is one of cynicism, that this poor man saved a town and that he has long-been forgotten, and the conclusion is that ‘even wisdom can’t save us from death’. I will grant that...even wisdom can’t save us from death. But the entire tone of this section is written with the assumption that a person would want to overcome death. So, I have to ask, is that really what we want? I don’t think it is...
I know I am going to die eventually. Personally, my goal is to get to 85, 90, or really to get to 100 and to be able to sit in contentment and think to myself, “Man, this body of mine is tired, I have given life all I have, and I am ready for what’s next whenever God brings me home”. To me, that’s a better vision that overcoming death. Jesus promises that we already HAVE overcome death actually (of course, this teacher didn’t have the benefit of living post-resurrection and of knowing this).
So, since I don’t see overcoming death as the goal, looking at this passage, I see something else...I see the idea put forward that living in wisdom can create a profound impact that isn’t only for our own good, but for the good of everyone around us as well. And while we don’t know this guy’s name, we amazingly still know his story. In fact, arguably the wisest man that ever lived, Solomon, who is reasonably assumed to be the ‘teacher’ in this story, knew about this man’s story.