The Dividend Cafe

Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3T43

A second positive day in markets and one with a little more conviction than yesterday, with the SP500 notching a new high. Powell gave his second day of testimony to Congress. Lagarde at the ECB held rates unchanged at 4%, although he did tilt the scales more toward assuredness that inflation was lower and June was the base case on when rates start to move lower. I have more conviction in the US waiting until June with growth forecasts in the mid-2 % range than I do the ECB, given GDP forecasts in Germany are a tenth of that at .25%, but we shall see. Higher debt levels lead to lower growth, lead to lower rates – rinse, wash, and repeat.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3P9T82G

After two down days to start the week, we closed higher on the day after Powell’s comments to Congress. He reiterated a peak in rates and a plan to lower rates once he has more data to confirm that 2% path beforehand. We have a more chart-heavy DC Today for you (my favorite), as the information pictorially is too good to pass up.

Today, we got ADP payroll numbers largely in line with expectations, and there are reasons employment and, frankly, this market has defied all that doubted it in the wake of this meteoric rise in interest rates. Rising markets, tightening credit spreads, low jobless claims, fiscal deficits at 6% of GDP, and infrastructure spending have all eased financial conditions to become EASIER than where they were BEFORE the Fed began raising interest rates from the zero bound.

We have spoken about both consumers’ and corporations’ resilience from rising rates as they locked in lower rates before this cycle, but the financial conditions in green in the chart below show the backdrop of the market’s resilience in light of rates as well.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3T7Ki6D

Markets opened lower and traded that way the remainder of the day in stocks, with bonds catching a bid and rates falling across the curve. We actually had good numbers on both services ISM and PMI numbers, although there may have been some market angst over Powell potentially sounding hawkish tomorrow in front of Congress, and we just gave a little back on the day. Q4 earnings season is basically a wrap at this point, and while the quarter came in great at 9.8%, the earnings per share growth on the entire year was just .5%. Q4 acceleration is expected to last for most of 2024 with earnings expected to be up another 10% and then somewhere closer to 13% in 2025. Margins have also advanced recently up to 16.8%, and while all of these things are of course generally good, this move up we’ve seen the first two months of the year seems to already have taken note.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/4c33Ql2

Manufacturing contracted in February again, coming in at 47.8 in the latest ISM measurement (below 50 is contraction, above 50 expansion). Manufacturing has contracted every month since November 2022.

Export orders picked up a bit but the other categories were all negative. However, 8 out of 18 sectors saw expansion this month where last month is was only four.

For what it is worth, the states with the highest population growth since 2019 (by %) are Idaho (+10%), Utah (+7%), Montana (+6%), Texas (+5%), and Florida (+5%). Right behind those leaders all tied at +4% is Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. The only states to have negative population growth are California (-1%), West Virginia, Louisiana, and Mississippi.

Services remain below their pre-COVID share of total consumer spending.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/4cbq1G7

This last week appears to (as of Friday morning’s press time) not been a particularly active one in equity markets. The Fed had no big announcements. Bond yields barely budged. Earnings season is very close to complete, and companies doing reporting of results have become few and far between. We are in a market news cycle lull, which is the perfect time to talk about alternative investments. “Huh?,” you ask. “What does the news cycle have to do with alternative investments like private credit?”

All will be revealed. But in the meantime, I guess I should clarify that I never believe Dividend Cafe should be tied to a particular headline or market event. I may choose to do so here and there. But even then, those “ad hoc” news events become relevant to the Dividend Cafe only to the extent the lesson or message itself is a permanently relevant message. Some may be delivered in a more “timely” context than others, but what I want every week’s Dividend Cafe to be is something that can be read any time past, present, or future, and stand up. Day-to-day market reporting and analysis has its place (barely), but the Dividend Cafe is my baby for macro, evergreen truth and perspective. It will be the last thing I ever give up in this full-time endeavor, and by give up, I mean something rather morbid.

So I write in today’s Dividend Cafe about something unrelated to the news cycle, the headlines, and big market noise, not merely because it was a quiet week on the western front but because every week should be a topic divorced from noise and focused on substance. Noise is the enemy of investor success.

Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3uKcswq

A positive day in markets this Leap Year Thursday centered around PCE data that was inline with estimates for the month of January with December being revised lower. Headline year over year PCE rose 2.4%, and removing food and energy, Core PCE increased 2.8% from a year earlier. The dichotomy for 2023 was between goods price deflation of -.5% and services price inflation of 3.9%. So where does this all leave us? T

his was the last major inflation data point prior to the FOMC meeting on 3/20, so the Fed is leaving rates unchanged in March, most likely the same (as of now) in May, with about a 50/50 chance for a rate cut in June. The bond market, fed futures, and the Fed’s own dot plots are estimating 75 bps of rate cuts by the end of the year.

Links mentioned in this episode:

Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3SZYlea

The sectors that have historically performed the best following a rising Real Fed Funds rate in the past have been defensives like Staples, Utilities and Energy. The latter is obviously subject to commodity volatility in WTI, but its worth noting the strong out performance in Q4 results in Staples. We have exposure based on the bottom up fundamentals we like, but if there were also a part of the market to be watched with a contrarian lens as breadth shifts from tech elsewhere, these are on my list.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3TeiRcu

A bit of a mixed day in markets with the Dow closing off its lows for the day down 96 points. The treasury raised $46B in seven year paper with a bid to cover ratio in the mid fifteens versus the thirteens where it has been (meaning there more buyers).

I suppose if the big news in Asia today was a ‘hotter’ inflation read at 2% in Japan with 10 year government bonds rising to their highest yield since 2011 at an eye popping .165%, its no wonder this auction near 4.32% cleared with more demand. Capital will always flow around the world where it is most rewarded and with attractive economic fundamentals and positive real yields, its why the US Dollar is nearing its 2020 pandemic apex and trading 17% above its historical average versus trading peers. Short term, this can make US exports more expensive which can slow growth, and also further trade imbalance as we already import more things then we export, but its a net positive long term. Tomorrows trade balance figures may reveal more there

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3Iya6nH

Financial markets have absorbed the $1.5 trillion (or so) of quantitative tightening thus far quite well, but reverse repos were at high levels, and bank reserves (and money market liquidity) were not challenged. Will the Fed press more QT when RRP’s hit zero? Color me skeptical.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3uNB8E7

History was made this week, and no, I am not talking about DA Jack McCoy retiring after 400 episodes on Law & Order, but rather the Japanese Nikkei closing at 39,098 on Wednesday night, its highest close in history, surpassing the previous closing high … which was (wait for it) … December 29, 1989. Yes, almost 35 years ago the Nikkei closed at 38,916, and finally re-reached and exceeded that level this week. It gives new meaning to the expression “buy and hold.”

But beyond the statistical and numerical takeaways of what may seem like a distant story unrelated to the plight of American investors, the tale of modern finance embedded in the last four decades of Japanese economic life is one for the ages. It has been a mild obsession of mine for many years, and I fully intend to finish a deeper white paper on the entire saga in the years to come. But today is not that white paper, as exciting for your insomnia as that prospect may be. Rather, I want to provide a succinct look at the history of what happened and what a key, if not the key, takeaway of the whole thing is for American investors.

Jump on in to the Dividend Cafe, and let’s pretend we left off in the mid-1980’s, in a very different time than we find ourselves today, Yet in many ways, perhaps not that different at all.

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