On this episode of The Financial Commute, Chris Galeski is joined by Wealth Planner and estate attorney Brian Standing to discuss Secure Act 2.0.
For those who are 64 to 72 as of 2023, the age to start taking RMDs (required minimum distributions) will increase to 73 in 2023 and 75 in 2033. The penalty for failing to take an RMD has been reduced from 50% to 25%; if it was not intentional and is corrected in a timely manner, the penalty decreases to 10%.
The Act also included changes to education funding: if the beneficiary of a 529 plan does not use the money in their plan for school, a certain amount of those assets may be rolled over to their Roth IRA. However, this policy does not start until 2024, the rollover amount has an aggregate lifetime limit of $35,000, the 529 account must have existed for at least 15 years, and the rollover money must have been in the 529 for at least 5 years to permit the transfer. Therefore, Brian encourages listeners to consider opening a 529 account for their children as soon as possible, even if they may not need the money for school.
Furthermore, people who have been contributing to the Roth option of their employer-sponsored 401(k) or 403(b) are no longer required to roll that money to an IRA to avoid RMDs (starting in 2024). Employer-match contributions can also go into a Roth IRA. The benefit of Roth accounts is that taxes are paid today so that the money is not taxed when it is later taken out for retirement.
Brian highlights another part of Secure Act 2.0 that helps employees who may not be able to afford retirement contributions because they are paying off student loans. The provision allows employers to make matching contributions to an employee's retirement plan based on their student loan payments beginning in 2024.
Chris and Brian encourage listeners to schedule time with an advisor to discuss how Secure Act 2.0 may impact them if they inherit a retirement plan from a deceased spouse, as there are new options and details may be more complicated based on one’s individual situation.
Disclosures:
Information presented herein is for discussion and illustrative purposes only. The views and opinions expressed by the speakers are as of the date of the recording and do not represent the views and opinions held by Morton Wealth. These views are not intended as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities, and should not be relied on as financial, tax or legal advice. You should consult with your attorney, finance professional or accountant before implementing any transactions and/or strategies concerning your finances.