The Scripture reading this morning comes from the Book of Isaiah chapter 40, verses 1 – 11. It’s a classic Advent text and, no doubt, you’re going to hear why for yourselves as we read it. It’s full of the promise of new things, a new way, a voice in the wilderness, salvation from the old judgments, and a gentle shepherd who will come to feed his flock. For centuries, we Christians have interpreted this text as a prophecy of the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. But the text also has an original meaning for the people it was first written for. The original prophet Isaiah is believed by scholars to have written the first 39 chapters of the book of Isaiah. They are a collection of his writings from over the course of many years. He was warning the people of Judah and Israel (the two Jewish kingdoms at the time) to turn themselves over to the care and protection of God. Instead, the leaders of the two kingdoms gave themselves over to the care and protection of warring empires which eventually saw both kingdoms invaded and destroyed or occupied by the Assyrian Empire. After the original Isaiah’s death, things got even worse. The Babylonian Empire rose up to defeat the Assyrians, they sacked Jerusalem because it was now an Assyrian territory, knocked down its walls, and utterly destroyed the Temple. Then they took many of the people of Jerusalem into captivity, exiling them away to Babylon in order to maintain political control of the region. This was the ultimate judgment that the prophet Isaiah had so forcefully warned about. But Isaiah also spoke of the ultimate salvation that would always come from God, and in the generation after the exile there was still room for hope. There were whispers of the rise of the Persians, challenging Babylonian power, and a possible road (maybe we could even be so bold as to call it a highway) home to Jerusalem. Political powers would come and go like the seasons and like the flowers of the field, but the Word and hope of God stands forever. A second prophet Isaiah, in exile, maybe a student or a follower of the original Isaiah’s school picks up the Isaiah scroll and begins to write where the first Isaiah had left off about this new hope for the people in captivity and about the steadfast promises of God. Hear now the word of God: Isaiah 40: 1-11.