Tendon and Ligament: development, Repai and Disease by Samuel Tozer and Delphine Duprez in the Birth Defects Research Journal 2005.  

Characteristics of Sagittal vertebral Alignment in Flexion Determined by Dynamic Radiographs of the Cervical Spine.  Published in the Spine Journal 2001.  This study shows an objective way to see if damage to the cervical spine has occurred and when patients fall out of the normal healthy population.  

Can patients be hurt in MVC's with no damage to the vehicle?

Published in the 2001 Orthopedic trauma surgery journal titled Risk factors for long-term treatment of whiplash injury in Japan: analysis of 400 cases by Akihiko Hijjioka et al.  

Low speed collisions with no or minimal damage are 2,000 times more likely to cause injury compared to normal daily activities.  

Today’s study was published in 2021 in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health by Paul nolet, larry Nordhoff, Vicki Kristman, Arthur Croft, Maurice Zeegers and Michael Freeman.  The article is titled Is Acceleration a Valid Proxy for Injury Risk in Minimal Damage Traffic Crashes? A Comparative Review of Volunteer, ADL and Real-World Studies .  

Do discs have the ability to feel pain?  Should discs be able to feel pain?

Nerve supply of the lumbar intervertebral disc published by M.A. Edgar in the Journal of Bone and Joint surgery 2007.  

Nerves are more abundant than blood vessels in the degenerate human intervertebral disc published by Abbie L. A. Binch et al in the Arthritis Research and therapy journal in 2015.

International Journal of Molecular Science titled “Edema after CNS trauma: a Focus on Spinal Cord Injury” published by Mostafa Seblani et al.  

Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 2006 by Anthony D’Antoni and Arthur Croft.

Studies referenced in podcast: The diagnostic value of an x-ray based scoring system for degeneration of the cervical spine: a reproducibility and validation study.  This study was published in the Pain practice journal in 2021 by Maarten vaneerd et al.

The role of radiography in the study of spinal disorders published by Fernando Santiago et al in the quantitative imaging and medicine and surgery journal published in 2020.