The ways society has changed since 1830 has led to the demise of architecture.

In 1830 the downfall of American architecture began due to cutting back in the use of light And shades and walls and space

Understanding the qualifications of a silversmith, some famous names and how a silver article is produced.

The duties and qualifications of a coppersmith are explained and the SGO by step process of producing a bespoke tea kettle by hand.

Understanding how designers and architects 150 years ago how they once got inspired to produce visually interesting dwellings compared to today’s mundane unappealing architecture.

Light and shade , walls and space. A comparison of architecture, past and present

The types of articles and processes made by the early pewter artisans.

The earliest plumbers started producing objects in lead by melting them this produced casting of pipes and when they were not casting them they were telling them. eventually lubbers moved to casting shots ir bullets.

The Whitesmith or tin smith developed what we call tin plate which became a lighter and cheaper alternative to steel, cast iron or wood products

The development of the flint lock rifle, better known as the Kentucky rifle which was developed in PA