Being Bipedal was a key step in becoming human. Many of our other abilities, and liabilities, began with bipedalism.  On this episode:

When bipedalism?
Why bipedalism?

We dispell some myths and establish some likelihoods about this uhique and pleuripotent trait.

See the video of this episode here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZa3WwVyNeo&t=390s



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Borges wrote:

“Time is the substance I am made of. Time is a river which sweeps me along, but I am the river; it is a tiger which destroys me, but I am the tiger; it is a fire which consumes me, but I am the fire”

Time is the dimension we all inhabit, through which we propelled in only one direction. Why is this? Can we account for time's arrow? Can we reverse it?  Why does time only move in one direction?

See the youtube episode here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbXv7vMOjJ8

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Most of us have had the feeling that we have experienced something before that we know we could not have expereinced before.  It can vary intensity from a slight familiarity to a sure conviction that we have seen, heard, smelled, or othewise lived through what we know in our mind to be novel.

What is this feeling? What does it mean if anything? Is there any point to it?

See the Youtube Episode here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vdqn4mAh-ZY


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Today we go in depth about the death of John Allen Chau in 2018, including a complete reading of his own personal diary of the terrifying, disturbing events around North Sentinel Island. Events that he willingly waded into.  

Was he a hero or a villain?  Selfless or Narcissistic?  Chances are very high the verdict you render will depend greatly on your own temperament, backgorund, and beliefs. In other words, your opinion of John will depend on which tribe you are a member of.

Art by Ian Armstrong

To support this podcast:
https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-history-of-being-human--5806452/support

Part 1: The most tribal of tribes, the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island

We don't know much about them. We don't know what they call themselves, what they think the world or universe is like, what they believe about the rest of humanity. 

We don't know how they are organized, what they worship, how they see right and wrong.

What we do know is that the North Sentinelese are the most tribal of tribes -- hostile to outsiders, uninterested in changing or developing along 'Western' lines, and unwilling to extend any moral status to vistors. 

In 2018 a young American Christian missionary, John Allen Chau, was killed by these people. Was it murder of an innocent or defense against an invader? Sadism or self-preservation? 

To understand what happened, we will first look into the history of interactions between the people of North Sentinel Island and outsiders, contacts that went occasionally acceptably, but usually very badly, for one party ot the other. 

To support this podcast:
https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-history-of-being-human--5806452/support

Hitler was a failure who achieved the opposite of nearly all of his stated intentions. 

But was he insane as well?  

His life and legacy might argue he was, but what do the experts say?

If he was insane, what was the diagnosis? And if he was not insane, how do you account for his actions?

Was he a meth head, dragon chaser, narcissist, psychopath, schizophrenic, oedipal conflicted anal regressive, or what?  

In this episode we explore the body of literature devoted to explaining the motivations and actions of Adolf Hitler, and ask the question of whether he should be explained at all.

To support this podcast:
https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-history-of-being-human--5806452/support

He's one of the most reviled people in Western history -- a man whose cruelty, jealousy, and violence are proverbial. And yet his legacy is much more nuanced, his person more complicated than most of us know.

One thing that is not in question is that he died a miserable death; in pain, angry, and resentful. Was it, as Josephus said, divine justice? Was it foul play?

Spoiler: as bad as it was, it appears to have been neither, and can be easily explained.


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I have released my first TouTube video and this is the audio -- see the episode here:

https://youtu.be/uVfn5Ar1rmg?si=e3TE_6tCWEuQxf7h

Schrodinger's Cat Quick and Easy

Yes, this is based on a longer podcast episode -- but hey, you've got to start somwhere!

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The OG, greatest generation of Human ever! At least if your metric is a dogged determination to keep existing.

For 2 million years these prehistoric hominins wandered far and wide, high and low, filling every available lakeshore and riverbed.

What can we know about them? Their looks, abilities, traits? Did they use fire? Language? Clothing? Where did they come from and get to?

And why, after such a successful run, did they exit the world stage?

Today on the History of Being Human, the essential guide to all things Erectus.




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This week I wander off the topic of Life Extension (more next episode) to take advantage of an opportunity to interview an anthropologist about the White Sands footprints.

Not since the Laetoli Australopithecus prints has a set of human footprints rocked the world of paleontology like those found in White Sands, New Mexico. Studies have dated these prints to 21-23,000 year ago, more than 6000 years older than humans were known to have arrived in the Americas!

Many scientist are convinced the date is accurate; but if it is, it means a reshaping of an entire paradigm.

In this episode I speak with Dr. Edward Jolie about his work, and about those prints.

Dr. Jolie is the Clara Lee Tanner Associate Professor of Anthropology (School of Anthropology) and Associate Curator of Ethnology (Arizona State Museum) at the University of Arizona.

In this wide-ranging discussion we cover:

0: 00 Intro to Dr. Jolie and his work
12:10 Were the Anasazi (Ancestral Pueblo people) cannibals? (Sorry, I couldn't resist the Man Corn debate!)
14:40 The White Sands footprints
16:40 The "Clovis First" paradigm (ie., the "Standard Model" of peopling of Americas
20:50. Why the White Sands prints are potential paradigm changers
28:40 The reliability of oral cultural transmission
30:40 Two objections to the 21-23K year old dating

Thank you to Dr. Jolie for sharing his insights with us. See him here: https://www.nps.gov/media/video/view.htm%3Fid%3DA09EF77D-2A1B-47FD-A9B9-B9F1EC9BD00E



Graphic by Ian Armstrong




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