Investing in Mobile Homes
For Adrian, mobile home are about cash flow
Invests in mobile home WITH land
Bought mobile homes in parks during the building phase but they are more maintenance
Likes to invest in homes that will attract blue collar tenant
Case Study:
-Bought a 1974 mobile home with concrete addition which doubled square footage (and was done correctly. Usually where the roof connects, you get leaks. This one was done correctly with no leaks). Bought it from wholesaler
-Bought for 50k. Wholesaler made
-Needed a roof over the utility room and workshop, electrical work. Put 5-6k into
-Rents it now for $1250
How Adrian finances the mobile homes
-His own cash
-Private money
-Seller financing
Many homeowners of mobile homes know they cannot sell it to someone with bank financing so they are already primed for a seller financing conversation
How Adrian finds mobile homes on land:
-Other investors and realtors
Adrians Exit Strategy
-Keep them forever for cash flow
Things to look out for:
-Older than 1978, not up to code
-Copper wiring
-Particle board floors (bw tub and toilet, check there! Thats usually where water damage is)
-Flat, horizontal ACs (need to be pointing outward so it doesn't cause water damage)
-Grey Pex piping- always leak at some point
- Not energy efficient. Doors and walls are thin
-Parts may need to be purchased from mobile home parts store
-Addition: most likely not permitted
Insurance:
-In FL it depends on what county your in. Closer you are to water, the harder it is to get insurance
-Can get insurance on 1980s and newer and its going to be based on depreciated value. Wont be able to get named storm coverage on older homes.
Tie Downs:
-In 1996, when Andrew came through, they made the requirement stricter. 1998 and newer, straps need to be closer.
-If home is older than 98, good chance that they are not up to code.
-If they are older and rusted away, you need to replace them
-$2,300-$3,000 to replace or modify
Skirting:
-Holes cannot be larger than a quarter
- Keeps animals out
-The guts of the house are under the mobile home. Makes it easier to replace systems however you want to protect it with skirting
Difference between purchasing a mobile home on land vs a SFH on land
-Mobile home = personal property, land = real property
-Contract needs to include the personal property (mobile home)
-DMV takes care of title to mobile home
-Retirement of title: Adrian Always retires the title. Its the process of taking the home and attaching it to the land paperwork wise. Means you are going to pay property taxes on the home and the land.
-Gets a little black sticker that you dont have to renew now
-On PSA, make sure you put the VIN of the mobile home to ID it and include it in the sale (1 for single, 2 for double wide, 1 will have an "A" before it and one will have a "B" before it and thats how you know they are married together)
-If the title on mobile home has been retired, you can find the VIN in the legal description
Lessons Learned along the way
Termites like mobile homes because of the old particle board.May need to tent the home
Alot of AC's will be window units
Replacement of floors will result in different heights of floors
In older homes Water heater may be in a little compartment that you access outside of the home
Mobile homes have rat problems and they chew through the wiring. Spray weed killed around the skirting so you don't have to weed wack around the skirting, which is what usually damages the skirting
Axels will usually not be up to code to allow movability
Importance of title company that understands mobile homes
Knows how to retire title
Always ask for a bill of sale with mobile home
Check liens on land AND mobile home
How to find the value of an older mobile home
Very difficult to evaluate because its usually either cash buyers or inflated owner financing
Can start with value of land
Adrian looks at value based on return and risk
How to reach Adrian:
[email protected]
Facebook: Adrian Smude