On today’s date in 1942, the RKO studio released a film titled “The Magnificent Ambersons,” based on Booth Tarkington’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel chronicling the declining fortunes of a wealthy Midwestern family and the massive social changes in American life caused by the arrival of the automobile.

The film was written, produced, directed, and narrated by Orson Welles, who hired the great film composer Bernard Herrmann to provide the film’s score.

The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. You would think Welles and Hermann would be pleased – but quite the opposite was the case.  As conceived by Welles, the film ran 131 minutes, but after unfavorable reactions by a preview audience, RKO took control of the film, cut 50 minutes, and rewrote and reshot a more upbeat ending. Half of Herrmann’s score was also cut, and another composer brought in for the new scenes.  In disgust, Hermann asked that his name be removed from the film’s credits.

Despite RKO’s alteration of its creators’ vision, many still regard “The Magnificent Ambersons,” as one of the greatest films ever made, thanks to what remained of the original conception by Orson Welles and Bernard Herrmann.

Bernard Hermann (1911-1975): “Pleasure Trip” & “End Title,” from “The Magnificent Ambersons” original film score (Australian Phil; Tony Bremer, cond.) Preamble CD 1783