What happens when a vet tech with a certification gets less PTO than their friend bagging groceries at Papa John's? Or when dental assistants realize they can make the same hourly rate clerking at a grocery store without spending money on a certificate or dealing with office drama? Kara Kelley, CEO of Clinical HR and nationally recognized HR strategist, has spent her career helping dental practices navigate the uncomfortable truth that the hiring crisis wasn't created by the pandemic—it was compounded by it. After finishing her bachelor's in business with an HR concentration back in 2012, she landed at a dental CPA firm doing marketing (of all things), spent seven and a half years wearing multiple hats, then launched her own HR firm in February 2020—right before the world shut down. She immediately pivoted to helping practices lay off teams, bring them back, and navigate the "alphabet soup of compliance" that followed. Now with senior-level credentials including SHRM-SCP and SPHR, she partners with dentists and practice leaders to reduce risk, strengthen teams, and build practices worth working for—not just practices that desperately hire the first person who shows up on time and sober. In this conversation, Kara reveals why hygienists are choosing temp work over permanent positions (spoiler: dentistry created this problem by treating them like second-class citizens for decades), why working interviews don't actually work (you're just throwing people into workflow and hoping for the best), and why your biggest competitor for talent in 2026 isn't the dental practice down the street—it's every work-from-home opportunity and gig economy job that offers flexibility without requiring a degree. She shares the one interview question you absolutely cannot ask (mental health), the safe script for reference checks (last held title, dates of employment, eligibility for rehire—flat monotone, repeat if needed), and why the future of dental hiring requires thinking outside the dental box. If you've ever wondered why Gen Z and Gen Alpha will change everything, why unlimited PTO actually decreases time off, or how to partner with your marketing company on recruiting strategy, this episode will completely shift your perspective on what it takes to build a team in the modern dental landscape.
Kara Kelley never planned to spend her career in dentistry—she was finishing her bachelor's in business with an HR concentration back in 2012, planning to climb the corporate ladder at a Fortune 500 HR department as a coordinator. But serendipity and adaptability intervened. Because 2012 wasn't like today's hiring market where practices sometimes hire "the first person who shows up on time and sober," she needed something on her resume beyond self-employment. She landed at a dental CPA firm doing marketing of all things, and stayed for seven and a half years, wearing multiple hats: marketing, business development, HR advisor, and internal HR for the firm itself. Like most dental practices who are small businesses, she lived the "wear a lot of hats" mentality from the beginning. After getting tired of being mistaken for an accountant, she decided to step out and lean into the HR side, launching Clinical HR in February 2020—right before the pandemic hit. Instead of building her firm the traditional way, she immediately pivoted to helping practices lay off teams, bring them back, and navigate the alphabet soup of compliance that emerged during that chaotic period. Since then, she's focused on making sure practices are compliant, building cultures where teams treat patients well (because teams who feel treated well treat patients well), and helping practices enjoy the dentistry they do while ensuring compliance won't come back to bite them later.
With senior-level credentials including SHRM-SCP (Society for Human Resource Management, Senior Certified Professional) and SPHR (Senior Professional Human Resources Certification from HR Certification Institute), Kara now partners with practices on internal HR assessments, employee handbooks, job descriptions, and strategizing around finding and retaining top talent—the issue of the day for the last decade and still dominating 2026. One of the biggest hiring mistakes she sees is culture fit mismatches that could be avoided with better upfront conversations. She recently worked with a practice that brought on someone from a fee-for-service practice with big bonuses and high paychecks, but the new practice was a mission-driven, heavy Medicaid, community-focused operation. The economics didn't align with the passion project mentality, and the employee wasn't a fit. This happens because practices hire out of desperation—they need somebody there to maintain the patient schedule, prevent burnout from understaffing, so they hire the first person with availability who'll take the hourly wage without deep-diving on fit. Then even when they find the right person, they're not ready to train them properly. Instead, they hand over a 400-page SOP binder and say "you should be good by the end of the week." Kara often gets calls from doctors asking "they've been here 30 days, shouldn't they know how to do this by now?" No—there's a reason for the 90-day introductory period. With technology changing exponentially fast, teams aren't prepared to use new workflow tools, and practices don't invest enough time training teams or thinking outside the dental box about what team members can do now.
The hygienist shortage and competitive markets have created a temping crisis—but it's not about jumping to the next highest bidder. It's about hygienists choosing temp work because dentistry spent decades treating them like second-class citizens. The pandemic compounded this problem but didn't create it. Practices tried to 1099 hygienists to avoid paying benefits, or made them part-time when W-2 was required to skip benefits. Hygienists never felt valued, so they stopped caring about practices with great culture and benefits because that's not something they ever felt they received. Now they temp because they make higher hourly rates, avoid office drama, don't have to return to offices they dislike, and weren't getting benefits anyway. To pull back from this, practices must build cultures and workplaces worth working for—where it's not about money, but about consistency, support, feeling treated well, and work-life balance from a team. Kara's interview strategy focuses on situational judgment questions and skills assessments rather than working interviews, which she believes don't actually work. Working interviews just throw candidates into workflow hoping everything works out, leading to hiring assistants who don't know how to take impressions because nobody actually watched what they did. For HR compliance, she emphasizes staying out of red areas: you cannot ask about mental health (as she told a doctor recently, "you do teeth, not brain"), but you can ask "is there additional support you need?" For reference checks, she advises a flat monotone script: "It is our practice policy to only confirm last held title, dates of employment, and eligibility for rehire"—repeat if asked again. You never know if it's really a reference check or someone's attorney calling. Eligibility for rehire is the key question, and amazing team members will get glowing reviews anyway.
Kara's primary keynote "Compete with Culture" addresses the uncomfortable reality that your competitor for talent in 2026 isn't the dental practice down the street—it's every work-from-home opportunity and gig economy position. Dental assistants are comparing pay to retail and grocery stores, realizing they can bag groceries for similar money without a certificate or degree. During a workforce 360 assessment years ago (where she interviews team members who tell her things they'd never tell the person signing their paycheck), a vet tech revealed their friend at Papa John's Pizza got more PTO than they did with their certification. That's the current landscape. Unlimited PTO is emerging at executive levels in larger groups—and contrary to what dentists fear, it doesn't mean people take unlimited time off. Statistically, companies with unlimited PTO see decreases in time off because employees take less when it's unlimited versus feeling pressure to use earned benefits. Kara's golden nugget has shifted this year from focusing on systems and handbooks to thinking outside the dental box: partnering with marketing companies on recruiting strategy, creating videos to attract team members (not just patients), and preparing for Gen Z (oldest are 28) and Gen Alpha (entering workforce in 3 years) who will require completely different communication approaches. The 16-paragraph job post on Indeed expecting cover letters is dead. Practices need a marketing channel for customers AND a marketing channel for team members—because recruiting is marketing, and the way we survive the next couple of years is by broadening the narrow way dentistry has always done things.
This episode is brought to you by Marketing 32—the only dental marketing team with a performance guarantee where if you're not growing, you don't pay. Marketing 32 is truly invested in your growth and adding value to your practice. As Kara powerfully illustrates in this episode, attracting patients is only half the battle—you also need a strategy for attracting and retaining the right team members. The modern dental practice needs a marketing channel for customers AND a marketing channel for team members. Marketing 32 specializes in building online presence, creating content strategies, and developing the kind of social media presence that attracts both patients and potential employees. They don't work with everybody—they like to find practices they can really make an impact for. If you need help growing your practice, head over to marketing32.com, schedule a quick discovery call, and have a great conversation to see if it's a good fit.