William Shakespeare uses the word "moon" over 160 times in his works, talking about the shape of the moon, the horns of the moon, and even traits of the moon like moonshine or moonbeam. For Shakespeare's lifetime, the moon held almost as prominent a place in life as the sun, with people planning their lives around the phases of the moon.

Described using a variety of names including popular feminine names like Lucina, Diana, and Cynthia, the moon was personified with attributes like good manners, while being held responsible for bad things like aging or unpleasant weather. For early modern England, it was best to consult the location of the moon to determine the best time to do everything from bringing in the harvest to getting a haircut.

Given the prominence of the moon and the pervasiveness of its place in the culture, understanding how it works and its attributes becomes essential to understanding plays like A Midsummer Night's Dream which mentions the word "Moon" close to 40 times and employs the moon, algon with madness, as a constant theme of the story.

Our guest this week, Rachel Aanstad, writes about the place of the moon in the culture and mindset of 16th Century England in her Illustrated Handbook and Encyclopedia for A Midsummer Night's Dream. Today she joins us to explore the history and place of the moon and why it held such an important role in Shakespeare's lifetime.

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