The Razor’s Edge

The Razor’s Edge

By Shortman StudiosBusinessInvesting
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The Razor’s Edge episodes

  • Covid-Era Comps Begin: A Look At Netflix's And Twitter's Earnings

    Earnings season this quarter comes with a special kick. It’s the first one lapping full COVID comps, which means we can start to see what the wonky pull forward or shut down year ago will do to company’s reports, and how the market will respond.

    We focus today on Netflix and Twitter, two of our old standbys. On the one hand, they had opposite quarters – Netflix suffered from a post-COVID hangover in their subscriber numbers, which will likely lead revenue numbers; while Twitter posted a huge revenue beat compared to a pandemic crimped Q2 2020. Look a little closer, and there are similarities between the two companies positions and how they look going forward. We break it all down.

    Topics Covered
    Netflix
    • 4:00 minute mark - Was COVID bad for Netflix?
  • 10:45 – Measuring Netflix’s numbers given the last two years
  • 17:30 – The slowdown reaching streaming peers
  • 25:00 – The industry implications of Netflix’s position and the market reaction
  • 34:30 – Is the winnowing coming?
  • 41:00 – What hope is there for other streaming stocks if Netflix is not attractive here?
  • Twitter
    • 45:15 – The strong quarter, and the one gray note in the report
  • 50:00 – Where is Twitter fitting in amongst a hot space…
  • 55:00 – And how Twitter is better set up for when ads cool off
  • 58:00 – The spending side of the line
  • 1:03:00 – Twitter’s set up for the back half of the year
  •  

    1 hr 15 min
  • After Didi Global: Are Chinese Stocks Investable?

    The Didi Global IPO feels like a fiasco - company goes public one week, gets booted from the app store by Chinese regulators the next. With RLX Technology undergoing a similar crackdown earlier this year, and with Ant Financial still being kept off the market, and with concerns around Jack Ma's well-being in light of his criticism of the government, it's not a huge surprise most big-name Chinese stocks on the U.S. markets are trading poorly.

    A lot of questions arise, but the most basic one - can you invest in these stocks? In this week's episode we talk about Didi and what the various parties' motivation might be, what might make the picture clearer, and whether you can really invest in Alibaba, as well as whether that matters.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:15 minute mark – What to make of the Didi crackdown
  • 8:30 – Are China ADRs investible?
  • 14:15 – What does an ADR actually get you?
  • 22:15 – Considering the Chinese government’s calculus
  • 25:15 – The difficulty of establishing an edge in these names
  • 33:15 – Norms and flows, betting vs investing
  • 39:15 – How much the right price can matter
  • 47:15 – Revisiting the “Amazon of China” idea
  • 52:45 – The Sina example
  • 57:15 – U.S. Sino accords and balances of power
  • 1:06:15 – Investing in China-based companies
  • 1 hr 12 min
  • Short-Selling In 2021: Beware The Crowded Trade, And Eyes On Nvidia

    "I'd rather short a real company than a fraud or a meme stock."

    Akram's Razor made this case on a recent Twitter Space, and we unpack the point on today's episode of the Razor's Edge. In a year when many short-sellers have been run over by trains, and have the AMC and GME shaped scars to prove it, betting against a popular, universally loved name may actually be safer. We go over Akram's historic approach to shorting, how that has to adapt to the current market, what the line is between a meme stock and an ordinary dud, and Nvidia's current position, which is more precarious than the market seems to be pricing in.

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark – Akram's historic shorting approach vs. the current market
  • 9:00 – Microstrategy (MSTR) hodlco vs. opco
  • 15:00 – Pay attention vs. avoid meme stocks
  • 20:30 – More tangible shorts
  • 24:30 – Sketching out Nvidia questions
  • 32:30 – Sketching out tech sector questions
  • 39:30 – The risk of relying on management to warn about slowdowns and the value of contrarianism (in spots)
  • 47:30 – Disputing numbers vs. disputing stories and the proof of stake risk
  • 53:30 – The ARM deal and Nvidia’s meme potential
  • 59:30 – Staying out the way of these memes
  • 1:06:00 – Building the “you’re crazy” basket
  • 1 hr 15 min
  • Fed Reaction and the (Re)-Rise of SaaS

    Last week's Fed meeting played to expectations - slightly tougher talk, limited changes in policy.  The market's reaction was to pile back into the Covid winners, which meant SaaS stocks among others.

    So for today's episode, we follow up on our Fed discussion from last week, talking their decision and the market and media reaction. We then move over to the SaaS sector, our regular field. We break down three companies in detail – Zoom, PagerDuty, and Workday. We finish off with thoughts about the growth hangover that might plague COVID winners generally.

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark – Our Reaction to the Fed meeting
  • 6:30 – The market and media reaction to the Fed meeting, and the difference between the health crisis and the market crisis (or reaction thereto)
  • 17:30 – The analytical challenge for investors and the Fed, with the housing bull market as an example
  • 23:30 – The crowding effect in the markets
  • 32:30 – Shift to SaaS – Hasn’t ZM grown into their multiple and what does 2022 look like?
  • 45:30 – PagerDuty – No surprises; the billings; Atlassian and Everbridge; multiple expansion
  • 53:30 – Workday – Why the outlook lines up better for them than many SaaS peers – winning the finance office
  • 58:30 – The distinction between Workday’s or PagerDuty’s customer base and Twilio’s or Zoom’s
  • 1:09:30 – Growth hangover for Covid winners – THO as an example – and for the investors holding them
  • (Note: Daniel is long DBX as well as PD/THO, that disclosure was accidentally omitted from the recorded disclosure).

    1 hr 24 min
  • Meme Stonks Part Deux: AMC, Algos, and The Fed

    We've seen this movie before, but it still doesn't really make sense: a group of traders has taken up the cause of inflating the stock price of a motley bunch of stocks, including AMC as the most prominent company this time around. There are hints of financial populism as there were with GameStop in January, but this time it feels more like pure financial nihilism.

    On today's episode of The Razor's Edge, we talk about the difference between round one and round two, how AMC should have something of a future even if it's more than priced in, and how given the trading volumes it would be rash to assume retail traders are truly driving this movement. We also talk about the body lurking in the background who could, if they so chose, take action to stop or slow this mania. Jerome Powell, you're our only hope? We break it down.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:15 minute mark – Meme stocks part deux, and the bleeding from trading into investing
  • 11:30 – The abstraction of what moves a stock, and AMC vs. GME fundamentally
  • 24:00 – Where does this leave AMC and the countercultural movement behind the meme stocks
  • 34:00 – The algorithmic muscle behind these moves
  • 39:00 – The blending of signal and noise and market virality
  • 46:30 – The fight against financial nihilism: Here comes the Fed?
  • 53:00 – Risk reward of proactive action vs. reactive from the Fed
  • 1:00:00 – The limits of regulation vs. the limits on liquidity
  • 1:04:00 – What might the Fed actually do
  • 1:13:00 – The weirdness of the recent past and how that compares to our current climate, and where that leaves the Fed
  • 1:18:00 – Fed Credibility
  • Also, check out another Shortman Studios podcast, the Big Tech Ticket, featuring conversations on the biggest issues in tech. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-big-tech-ticket/id1565981471

     

    1 hr 25 min
  • The Yalla Buzz And The Back Talk

    A couple weeks ago, Akram released a short thesis on Yalla, calling out an odd business model and then some major issues with the platform - duplicative accounts, low engagement, glitches with the gifting model, etc.

    On this week's episode we recap that short thesis for those who haven't heard it yet, but then we also go into the aftermath. What's it like to have another short report come out in the same week? Where are the bulls? What about that buyback announcement? And where can this go? 

    Topics Covered
    • 4:00 minute mark – Background on the Yala case
  • 7:15 -How Yala works
  • 13:30 – The content creation red flags
  • 18:30 – What's the deal with gifting?
  • 25:00 – The circle that won't square
  • 32:00 – Thoughts when another short (or three) enters the debate
  • 37:30 – Lack of bulls and the company response
  • 43:15 – Where does this go from here?
  • 49:00 - An alternative playbook
  • 54:30 - The state of shorting and why this one is different
  • Reading material
    • Akram's Razor's presentation on Yalla - https://www.dropbox.com/s/wntrsycechmyxj9/YallaPrez.pdf?dl=0 and update - https://www.dropbox.com/s/y4wihdy3f7zjz6a/Yalla%20FollowUp.pdf?dl=0
  • Swan Street Research's presentation on Yalla - https://www.swanstreetresearch.com/post/swan-street-is-short-yalla-group
  • Yalla's press releases in repsonse: Standard refutation -  https://seekingalpha.com/pr/18325971-yalla-group-limited-responds-to-short-attack-reports - and stock buyback announcement - https://seekingalpha.com/pr/18328269-yalla-group-limited-announces-up-to-us-150-million-share-repurchase-program
  • 1 hr 8 min
  • Transitory Inflation Vs. The Looming End Of Covid

    Inflation realities and fears struck the market last week, sending indices lower and helping drive the Nasdaq's 3rd consecutive losing week. At least that's the straightforward read, but as with so much of the market, there could be other things going on. While many are talking about the CPI report, the CDC's updated mask guidance is a reminder that a post-COVID world is coming. So is that what's moving stocks, or how are investors thinking about all this?

    On this edition of The Razor's Edge, we talk about the nature of this inflation and the nature of this market, how it compares to past environments, and what sorts of changes we are or are not making in our positioning.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:00 minute mark - Interpreting the regime change – inflation or end of covid?
  • 11:00 - The inherent rebalancing
  • 19:30 - Changes in mindset or positioning
  • 22:00 - What transitory inflation means, and looking back at 2000 
  • 31:00 - Managing relative value as a strategy in a changing investment regime environment
  • 37:30 - Disney as an example of what is a good return and thoughts on pair trades
  • 45:00 - Hitting the reset button coming out of the pandemic
  • 53 min
  • The Big Tech Ticket: The Calculus Behind Facebook's Oversight Board And The Trump Decision

    We're sharing the debut episode of a new Shortman Studios podcast, The Big Tech Ticket. The show, hosted by veteran journalist James Rogers, will cover many of the topics you hear on The Razor's Edge, but from a different angle. AI, semiconductor supply chain, antitrust, all the big issues facing tech and our society today, from the perspective of people with a front-row seat to the stories.

    The initial episode features James speaking with Jason Mollica, professor of communications at American University, about Facebook’s oversight board and its awaited decision on whether or not to let Donald Trump back onto the platform. The show was recorded a few weeks ago, and with the decision expected to come out today, the discussion is timely. So, without further ado, check out this episode of the Big Tech Ticket, and sign up for the show wherever you get podcasts, including:

    Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-big-tech-ticket/id1565981471

    Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Aj3Za0kZRMpAGwzgLybPw?si=3c855142bde04233

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark - The background on the Facebook Oversight Board’s pending decision
  • 7:00 – What is the board considering?
  • 9:30 – The board’s independence and the stakes of this decision
  • 13:30 – The impact on users
  • 18:00 – How might this affect Facebook’s business as a brand-safe platform?
  • 21:30 – The global political impact of this decision
  • 24:30 – Knock-on effect to other platforms like Twitter
  • 27:30 – What would Trump’s play be in a social media network
  • 33:30 – Facebook’s resiliency
  • 38:00 – The legacy of Trump’s social media use
  • 45 min
  • Opening The Box On Stitch Fix's Bull Case Amidst A Rocky Year

    On this week’s The Razor’s Edge, we’re talking Stitch Fix. The e-commerce apparel retailer has had quite a six months – a strong earnings report in December sent shares higher, propelled perhaps by high short interest in the name. That high short interest took on rocket fuel in January amidst the Gamestop frenzy. The air came out of the shares, and then the company reported a weaker earnings in March. And then co-founder and CEO Katrina Lake announced she would step down as CEO in August. So a lot going on.

    The stock has passionate bulls and bears, and we try to sort out the bull case and whether it's a keeper.

    Topics Covered
    • 2:45 minute mark – Daniel’s SFIX elevator pitch
  • 6:00 – How to peg a valuation for a unique approach
  • 12:00 – The value proposition and the edge
  • 20:00 – Using (or misusing) the Netflix parallel
  • 26:00 – Advantages from the back end side
  • 34:00 – Is this changing the game in apparel
  • 43:00 – The competitive threats that might come into play
  • 49:30 – What to make of Lake stepping down and final notes
  • 56 min
  • The Semiconductor Shortages And Why Building Foundries Might Not Solve It All

    Semiconductor shortages have been one of the big economic themes emerging in 2021, in our ‘light at the end of the tunnel’ pandemic stage. We have to mention the pandemic because that’s a proximate cause of many of the shortages and supply chain issues that have beset the semiconductor industry and many others. The Auto industry has been a headliner for having to shut production due to lack of semis. And with some grumbling between China and the US over Taiwan, the key role that island plays in the supply chain also looks like a vulnerability.

    On today’s episode, we attempt to navigate the economic, geopolitical, and investing implications of all this talk, while zeroing in on the supply chain and its oligopolistic, specialized nature.

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark – The shortage and Covid dynamics in semis
  • 7:15 – Working through the supply chain itself
  • 16:45 – The consolidation and specialization along the chain
  • 20:30 – Distinguishing the auto industry’s demand needs, and the illustration of supply chain limits (or not?)
  • 28:00 – The role of the hyperscalers and what would happen if we built fabs in the US
  • 34:00 – TSM’s freezing effect on the China-Taiwan-U.S. relationships
  • 37:00 – Don’t forget the pandemic effects
  • 41:30 – China’s successes in the chip supply chain
  • 44:30 – The U.S.’s limits as a consumer market
  • 46:30 – Semiconductor market outlook in light of all of this
  • 56:00 – Last political notes for context
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    1 hr 2 min

About The Razor’s Edge

From the publisher's feed

The Razor’s Edge is an investing podcast that combines a prop trader’s viewpoint and deep-dive fundamental research to provide a unique take on the markets. The show is co-hosted by Akram’s Razor, a trader, tech enthusiast, meat lover, Marvel fanboy, battle tested activist short-seller and humble market servant, and by Daniel Shvartsman, VP of Content at Investing.com and someone who has seen thousands of investing pitches and ideas and how they play out over the past decade.