The Razor’s Edge

The Razor’s Edge

By Shortman StudiosBusinessInvesting
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The Razor’s Edge episodes

  • Netflix Flexes On 'Em

    We talk Netflix again this week. As you may recall, Akram published a lengthy report late last year on why Netflix was and would remain the king of streaming. The company reported earnings last week, and it was a bit of a royal flex, as they beat on subscriber numbers and boasted that they would not need to raise debt capital going forward. The stock popped 17% the next day. So what did the market miss going in, and what does that mean for Netflix and peers going forward? We break it down, answer a few listener questions, and try to figure out what Netflix’s story going forward will be.

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark - Quick quarter reaction
  • 12:00 - Why is Netflix winning
  • 21:00 - How the story is shifting
  • 27:30 - What Netflix’s margins actually say
  • 38:00 - Netflix’s moat and the competition
  • 47:00 - Forward outlook for NFLX
  • 51:00 - Praise for management
  • 55:30- Discoverability challenge for Netflix
  • 1:05:30 – Netflix’s content strategy
  • 1:10:00 - The fate of the theater
  • 1:14:30 - Netflix’s tech positioning
  • 1:24:00 - Pressure on the competition
  • 1 hr 31 min
  • E-Commerce, Chat Commerce, and What's Here To Stay Post-Covid
    E-commerce has risen to the point where just about everybody is an e-commerce company, and that goes even beyond retailers of goods. To understand that trend and to see how far it might stretch, we talk about the adoption of chat and social commerce in emerging markets with Ramy Assaf, Ceo of Zbooni, a Dubai-based fintech/commerce startup. He tells us how he came to build Zbooni, what it's like working with Facebook, why Square and Shopify are model companies for his firm, and how consumer behavior is changing amidst everything that's happened in the last year.
    Topics Covered
    2:30 minute mark - Ramy’s background
    5:30 – The Zbooni origin story and the new way of selling
    12:00 – Working with Facebook
    14:30 -  Going from point product to product suite, with Shopify and Square as examples
    18:30 – Facebook’s role in e-commerce
    22:00 – Facebook integration
    30:30 - Chatcommerce vs. e-commerce and the e-commerce myth
    34:00 – The breadth of ‘e-commerce’ in 2020
    37:00 - COVID environment and the role of cash
    44:30 - COVID reaction and SMB vs. enterprise
    49:30 - COVID reaction and the user behavior
    57:30 - Services vs. goods and changing behavior for services businesses
    1:04:30 – Amazon’s enduring example
    1:14:00 - The post-covid world 
    1:20:30 - Fundraising in Covid
    1:24:00 - Customer perspective on pre-paying
    1:34:00 - What’s next for Zbooni
    1 hr 36 min
  • #37: Twitter's Post-Trump Future

    There's something about Twitter that leads to market knee-jerk reactions and, depending on how you look at it, opportunities for investors. After Twitter decided to permanently ban the sitting President from the platform, a lot of questions came up, and the market's immediate answer was to sell the stock off to the tune of a 6.5% drop.

    Thus, we invited Rajiv Sud, a former Twitter employee and ad-tech veteran as well as a private investor and previous The Razor's Edge guest, on to break down the news. We also answer listener questions and call out the events Twitter shareholders should pay attention to (hint: think February, not January). It's a fun one, and while we don't have a contents list this week due to the short turnaround for recording, you can get a sense of the questions we answered here.

    1 hr 50 min
  • #36: SPACs and COVID Winners with Shift Technologies Co-CEO, George Arison

    Happy new year! We kick 2021 off on the Razor's Edge by looking at a couple of the biggest trends from 2020 – COVID market distortions and SPACs. Our guest is George Arison, Co-CEO of Shift Technologies, an online used car seller. Used cars were a surprisingly hot market in 2020, in part spurring Shift to move up their calendar to go public by a year. They went public via a SPAC. So our conversation centers on the two topics; how wild was 2020 and how do you plan for the following year; and why go public with a SPAC and what was that like?

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark – Background on George and on Shift
  • 7:30 – Where does the value add or competitive advantage come in?
  • 12:00 – What the “value” part of the used car market looks like
  • 14:15 – How Shift interacts with/competes with dealers
  • 18:00 – What 2020 has looked like for Shift
  • 29:00 – How the go-public plan shifted for Shift in 2020
  • 33:00 – The SPAC fit and the questions raised
  • 37:00 – What do SPAC negotiations look like?
  • 40:00 – Surprises in the public market
  • 43:30 – Planning for 2021 after the COVID rush
  • 49:00 – What about the COVID hangover
  • 54 min
  • #35: The Last Catalyst For Tesla, With Mark Spiegel

    Tesla entered the S&P 500 yesterday. What does that mean for the long-running bull vs. bear battle? A month after posting our interview with a bull - Rajiv Sud - we speak to Mark Spiegel, one of the longest-tenured, loudest, and most notorious members of TeslaQ, the short Tesla camp. The question, after a ruinous 1100% run over the past 14 months and a wild market in general, is whether there’s still electricity left in the bull case, or whether the bear case might finally bag its whale. Along with asking Mark about that and his portfolio management, we also touch on a few other topics ranging from micro-cap long ideas to inflation to Mark’s twitter presence, and I hope you’ll enjoy the conversation.

    Topics Covered
    • 5:00 minute mark - The state of TSLAQ
  • 9:00 - Tesla's Q3 - a sign of the bull thesis or dim hope?
  • 17:00 - The competition bear thesis and what's taken so long?
  • 22:00 - Last year's Q3 take-off for Tesla shares
  • 25:00 - Tesla's advantage
  • 29:00 - The regulatory landscape
  • 36:00 - Managing a short Tesla position
  • 42:00 - On the long side, a few micro-cap ideas - DAIO, AVNW, EVOL, JCS
  • 53:00 - Twitter presence
  • 1:01:00 - The broader EV bubble - why not short elsewhere?
  • 1:11:00 - The Musk fervor
  • 1:20:00 - Portfolio juggling
  • 1:25:00 - Fighting Tesla's hero journey
  • 1:29:00 - Tesla's broader influence and the role of the SEC
  • 1:32:00 - The onset of inflation and the gold hedge (GLD)
  • 1 hr 46 min
  • #34: PagerDuty and Slack Deliver, At Last: What Next?

    Third time appears to be the charm. After seeing the football get pulled away from investors after Q1 and Q2 earnings, Slack and PagerDuty brought much cheer to shareholders, in the spirit of the holiday season. Slack has agreed to a deal with Salesforce.com and PagerDuty reported another solid quarter that finally woke the market up to its consistent growth opportunity.

    We break down all that news. To do so, we bring on previous guests Jens Schumacher, CPO at Sajari, and Justen Stepka, co-founder of Enterprise Fund, both Atlassian alums, as well as Rich, a cloud CRM CEO.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:00 minute mark - Initial reactions to the deal
  • 16:00 - How does this fit into Salesforce?
  • 21:00 - Slack's future development as part of a bigger company
  • 29:30 - Was this a defensive move for CRM, especially for pricing?
  • 43:30 - Who loses in this deal? Zendesk, e.g. and Microsoft
  • 49:00 - How big a deal was (and how hard was it to make) Slack Connect?
  • 54:00 - Who else should have bought Slack? Google and Zoom discussion
  • 1:05:00 - PagerDuty Earnings recap
  • 1:15:00 - When does ServiceNow make their play? And breaking down the integration issues and what that means for a moat.
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    1 hr 32 min
  • #33: In The Streaming Wars, What Game Does Disney Want To Play?

    Famed activist investor Daniel Loeb wrote a letter to Disney management arguing that the time to go all in on streaming is now. We've been following the streaming wars pretty closely, and we decided to break down the letter and then reconsider Disney and Netlfix's positions a year after Disney+'s launch, and 8 months into a pandemic that has accelerated the streaming game. The question came down to 'what battleground do these companies want to actually fight on'? 

    Topics Covered
    • 2:15 minute mark – The need for capital and Disney’s studio business history |
  • 10:00 – The SaaS parallel and Disney’s flywheel  |
  • 16:30 – The new bundle, different from the old bundle? |
  • 24:30 – The 5d Chess around the streaming wars  |
  • 27:00 – How enduring is the event model, theaters or otherwise? |
  • 30:00 – Costs in the new content world |
  • 35:45 – the looming presence of the big fish and how much growth is there still out there |
  • 43:00 – Takeaways for Netflix and Disney |
  • 53:00 – What sort of game are we playing |
  • Works cited or that are relevant:

    • Daniel Loeb's letter to Disney - https://www.scribd.com/document/479149667/Third-Point-Letter-to-Disney-October-2020
  • Akram's Razor's reaction piece - https://seekingalpha.com/article/4380091-disney-field-of-streams
  • Doug Shapiro - https://medium.com/swlh/one-clear-casualty-of-the-streaming-wars-profit-683304b3055d
  • ProPublica - https://www.propublica.org/article/meet-the-customer-service-reps-for-disney-and-airbnb-who-have-to-pay-to-talk-to-you
  • 1 hr 9 min
  • #32: Slack's Tricky Position and the Tesla Bull Case (Along With A Counter)

    We continue our conversation with Rajiv Sud, ad tech veteran and private and public markets investors. In this episode - essentially parts 2 and 3 of our conversation - we start with Slack and its challenges, as well as its surprising similarities to Twitter. We also quiz Rajiv on his time at AdMob and his outlook for the private tech sector, before concluding with a breakdown of his Tesla bull thesis.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:00 minute mark – Slack’s position
  • 6:00 – the two-front war, with Intel as an example
  • 9:00 – Slack’s marketing challenge, and it not being enough to be the product winner
  • 17:00 – Creating the urgency around Slack’s product
  • 21:00 – The marketing pitch
  • 24:00 – Chat as an engagement tool, and the fit with subscription businesses
  • 29:00 – A use case for Slack
  • 34:00 – A Twitter content play
  • 39:00 – AdMob buyout questions
  • 43:00 – Private market – what is Rajiv seeing? Competition and ninja tools
  • 49:00 – How does the SaaS competition play out among smaller companies?
  • 59:00 – The VC need for exits and how that affects the broader market
  • 1:07:30 – Rajiv’s Tesla bull case – software focused
  • 1:12:00 – The Elon Musk factor for Tesla bulls
  • 1:17:00 – Dissecting the fully autonomous driving future – who gets there first?
  • 1:25:00 – And once we get there, who is actually the winner?
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    1 hr 36 min
  • #31: But Twitter's Quarter Was Really Good! With Rajiv Sud

    Oops, it happened again. A company we follow closely on The Razor’s Edge reported earnings, met or beat expectations, and then sold off heavily along with a major market sell-off. Last time it was PagerDuty, this time it’s Twitter.

    To work through the quarter and perhaps the angst and anxiety around it, we speak with Rajiv Sud. Rajiv is a Silicon Valley veteran, with time logged at Google, AdMob – which was bought out by Google while he was there, at TellApart, and then at Twitter after Twitter bought TellApart. He’s been out of Twitter for about two years but as a shareholder and a frequent tweeter, he still follows the company closely. We break down the company's ad server issues and why they may be in the past, the deliberate approach the company takes to product releases, and why Jack Dorsey is maybe fine as Twitter's CEO.

    Topics Covered
    • 4:45 minute mark – Q3 Reaction
  • 8:00 – One-off effects of a weird 2020 for comparison’s sake
  • 14:30 – The challenges with the ad server and what changed
  • 19:30 – The Jack Dorsey question
  • 24:30 – The stand-alone nature of each company’s ad stack
  • 28:30 – The ad-tech graveyard
  • 30:30 – The MAP delay
  • 36:30 – How Twitter engages users, and the step-up from occasional to active
  • 41:30 – When does this scale, or the rising expenses
  • 53:30 – Differences between Google and Twitter from an insider’s perspective
  • 58:30 – Twitter’s engagement and the upside or money left on the table in the subscription ecosystem
  • 1:01:30 – Controlling the narrative
  • 1 hr 4 min
  • #30: SPACs, Influencer Investing, and 2020's Wild Market Swings, with Jaime Lester

    This week’s episode is a conversation with Jaime Lester. Jaime has been a professional investor for more than two decades, has a lot of experience with short selling, as evidenced from our conversation with him back on episode #3, on Invitae. We revisit Invitae during this conversation, but we're more focused on the overall macro picture. Whatever happens in the last 8 weeks of the year, it's been a wild ride, and it's worth taking a wider view to understand everything.

    We cover SPACs, influencer investing, the manic element, the line between fraud and pivoting, and why this does not resemble the great financial crisis.

    Topics covered
    • 2:20 minute mark – high level take on what makes this market different
  • 11:00 – Blowing up the GFC comparison
  • 21:30 – Fundamental restructuring
  • 27:30 – The manic trading element
  • 33:45 – Why the new traders are winning
  • 41:30 – Staying out of the way
  • 52:30 – The SPAC phenomenon and what is fraud in the current market?
  • 1:03:30 – Influencer Investing and Invitae
  • 1:17:30 – The cult of the founder
  • 1:24:30 – TAMs: Valuations as compared to TAMs, how much do TAMs mean for a business’s prospects over time?
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    1 hr 40 min

About The Razor’s Edge

From the publisher's feed

The Razor’s Edge is an investing podcast that combines a prop trader’s viewpoint and deep-dive fundamental research to provide a unique take on the markets. The show is co-hosted by Akram’s Razor, a trader, tech enthusiast, meat lover, Marvel fanboy, battle tested activist short-seller and humble market servant, and by Daniel Shvartsman, VP of Content at Investing.com and someone who has seen thousands of investing pitches and ideas and how they play out over the past decade.