In this episode, Dan & Ian discuss the process of self employed retirement plans. There are four options available for setting up retirement plans: SOLO 401k, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA and Regular 401k. As a self employed individual you are still able to enroll in a Traditional IRA or Roth IRA; however, these self employed plans usually provide higher contribution limits and tax-advantaged savings.
Dan's top three questions for finding the right plan for you...
1. How much can I save? Create a budget
2. Do you have employees? Evaluate staff
3. Are you a participant or eligible for a retirement plan for another job? Side hustle or full-time
SOLO 401k (Individual 401k, One participant 401k): reserved for sole proprietorship, with no employers other than a spouse.
Employee contribution limits = $19,500, or $26,000 if age 50 or older.
Employee & Employer contribution limits = $58,000, or $64,000 for people age 50 or older as of 2021
SEP IRA: best for sole proprietor, gets expensive when you have employees
-The employer alone contributes to the fund, there is no annual funding requirement, but when you do contribute, you will need to do so for all of your eligible employees—up to 25% of their compensation, limited to $290,000 annually
Contribution limits = maximum of $58,000 in 2021.
SIMPLE IRA: (savings incentive match program for employees): best for mid-sized businesses, regular 401k with training wheels. Employees and employers can contribute to the plan
Contribution limits = $13,500 in 2021, plus an additional $3,000 if you are 50 or older.
With the SIMPLE IRA, you are 100% vested whenever the employer deposits that into your account. This is definitely a huge difference than the 401k
Regular 401k: the most popular retirement savings plan, typically used for larger businesses
CON: Filing fees, set up trust
CON: Form 5500 - annual filing requirement for 401k
PRO: Roth option, picking investments, salary deferrals,
PRO: Contribution limits much higher ($19,500 in salary deferrals) than SIMPLE IRA ($13,500) and catch up ($6500 for 401k vs $3000 for SIMPLE IRA)
Customized vesting schedule: EXAMPLE
After one year of service: 0% vested.
After two years of service: 20% vested.
After three years of service: 40% vested.
After four years of service: 60% vested.
After five years of service: 80%vested.
After six years of service: 100% vested.
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