As 2024 draws to a close, Rob Chaplin invites colleagues to review a year of change throughout the insurance industry. In keeping with the spirit of a traditional holiday countdown, the team presents 12 topics that spanned the year.

For more Skadden insights about Solvency II, click here for their updated guide, The Standard Formula: A Guide to Solvency II.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

In this installment of The Standard Formula’s series on Solvency II, host Robert Chaplin and Chiara Iorizzo unpack the regime’s public reporting element. As Rob explains, public reporting “bolsters transparency and market discipline across the insurance industry.”

Rob and Chiara cover requirements of the Solvency and Financial Condition Report (SFCR) and discuss some proposed changes to these reporting requirements. They also explore external audit requirements and review the role of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) in information disclosure.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name: Chiara Iorizzo

What she does: Chiara is an associate in Skadden’s Financial Institutions Group.

Organization: Skadden  

Words of wisdom: “The purpose of the SFCR is to provide stakeholders, like policyholders and regulators, with a comprehensive overview of the insurer’s solvency and financial condition.”

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

Host Robert Chaplin and guest James Pickstock cover the Solvency II supervision framework, which is designed to protect policyholders and promote insurer soundness. They focus on the Regular Supervisory Report (RSR), a quantitative tool that is among four key areas that insurers must disclose to supervisors. Robert and James also look ahead to legislative reform effective at year’s end.

Watch for our next episode, which will focus on the Solvency and Financial Condition Report, another key area that must be reported to supervisors.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name: James Pickstock   

What he does: Based in London, James is an associate in Skadden’s Financial Institutions Group.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “The U.K. reforms take effect from the 31 December, 2024. Under both the U.K. and EU frameworks, insurers that don’t exceed the new increased thresholds will continue to be able to operate under the Solvency II regime, should they wish to, by applying for a voluntary requirement.”

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

When U.K. insurers observe they cannot comply with requirements under Solvency II, there are detailed steps that one must take.

Feargal Ryan, European counsel in Skadden’s Financial Institutions Group, and host Rob Chaplin, head of the firm’s Financial Institutions Group in Europe, break down insurers’ obligations. They explain differences between the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) and Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) and examine the Prudential Regulation Authority’s (PRA’s) requirements.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name:  Feargal Ryan

What he does: Feargal advises on a wide range of insurance-related transactions, as well as regulatory issues in the insurance sector.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “The first and most critical step is to initiate a frank and open dialogue with the PRA. Once there is any observation of actual or potential non compliance with the SCR, the insurer should detail all material matters impacting upon the insurer's financial difficulty, as well as any matters that may, in the short, medium, and or long term, impact upon the financial condition of the insurer.”

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

Because strategically allocating assets and managing investments are key to an insurer’s business, valuing assets and liabilities is an important area of focus.

In this episode of “The Standard Formula,” host Rob Chaplin, head of Skadden’s Financial Institutions Group in Europe, is joined by associate Olivier Peeters for a conversation about Solvency II’s requirements for asset and liability valuation. Rob and Oliver cover the general principles and specific rules for some balance sheet items and explore recent trends regarding investments into illiquid, or alternative, assets.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name: Olivier Peeters

What he does: Olivier advises insurers, brokers and private equity sponsors on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, investments, reorganizations, alternative transaction structures, multijurisdictional disputes and regulatory matters. 

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “Where quoted market prices are not readily available, insurers should be prepared to justify their valuation approach to the regulator. For insurers that routinely invest in illiquid assets, it may also be necessary to establish and document evaluation framework and relevant valuation procedures. This is particularly the case in a matching adjustment context.”

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

Solvency II imposes numerous governance requirements on insurers. In this episode of “The Standard Formula” podcast, Skadden partner Sebastian Barling and Rob Chaplin, host and head of Skadden’s Europe Financial Institutions Group, guide insurers through these complex requirements.

They spotlight the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment, or ORSA, a cornerstone component of Solvency II that insurers must use to assess their risks and solvency needs. Sebastian and Rob also detail the Senior Managers and Certification Regime, or SMCR, which applies to insurers in the United Kingdom. The SMCR complements and enhances the governance requirements under Solvency II. They close with an overview of operational resilience and outsourcing requirements.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name:  Sebastian Barling

What he does: Sebastian is a partner in Skadden’s financial institutions regulatory practice. He provides U.K. and EU financial regulatory advice to businesses in the financial services sector.

Organization:  Skadden

Words of wisdom:  “Governance plays a crucial role under both Solvency II and the applicable PRA guidelines. This includes active involvement from senior management and the board to ensure that resilience measures are effective and regularly reviewed.”

Connect:  LinkedIn

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

“Insurers are expected to hold eligible owned funds in excess of the Solvency Capital Requirement. There are two main methods of calculating the SCR under Solvency II, the standard formula and internal model methods.”

In this episode of “The Standard Formula” podcast, Rob Chaplin, host and head of Skadden’s Europe Financial Institutions Group is joined by colleague George Belcher to discuss Solvency II’s internal models (IM). Despite a higher cost of development, IMs offer numerous benefits, such as more accurate risk sensitivity, more flexibility and more available data. Rob and George also explore partial IMs, changes to existing models, the PRA approval process and implications of the U.K.'s move away from EU Solvency II standards.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob is the head of Skadden’s Financial Institutions Group in Europe. He primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name: George Belcher

What he does: George is European Counsel in the Financial Institutions and Insurance Groups at Skadden. He focuses on insurance-related public and private acquisitions and private equity investments, as well as regulatory issues in the insurance sector. He also frequently advises on matters related to Lloyd’s of London.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “A firm may choose a partial IM where a particular aspect of its business does not fit well within the standard formula.”

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

“The Solvency Capital Requirement, or SCR, is designed to protect policyholders by helping to make sure that insurers can survive difficult periods and pay claims as they fall due.”

In this episode of "The Standard Formula" podcast, Rob Chaplin, host and head of Skadden’s Europe Financial Institutions Group, is joined by colleague Will Adams as they take an in-depth look at the Solvency Capital Requirement, one of Solvency II’s most important and complex provisions. The discussion covers the SCR’s key features, risk modules, how it’s calculated and its relationship with the Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR). They also discuss the standard formula (for an in-depth discussion of technical provisions, listen to the previous episode).

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob is the head of Skadden’s Financial Institutions Group in Europe. He primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn 

Name: Will Adams

What he does: Will is a trainee solicitor in the Financial Institutions Group at Skadden.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “The SCR can be calculated by either using the standard formula prescribed by the PRA rulebook and Solvency II, or by using a PRA-approved internal model bespoke to the company concerned.”

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

“Technical provisions are crucial, as they form the fundamental basis for assessing the financial stability of insurance and reinsurance plans.”

In this episode of “The Standard Formula” podcast, Rob Chaplin, host and head of Skadden’s Europe Financial Institutions Group, is joined by colleague Mary Bonsu. Rob and Mary delve into the complexities of technical provisions under Solvency II, shedding light on crucial elements such as best estimate of liabilities and risk margins. They discuss factors influencing these elements, such as financial guarantees, future management actions and risk-free interest rate term structures.The conversation also touches on methods to mitigate short-term volatility, and contrasts Solvency II with IFRS 17.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob is the head of the Financial Institutions Group in Europe primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn 

Name: Mary Bonsu

What she does: Mary is a trainee solicitor in the Financial Institutions Group at Skadden.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “Technical provisions can be seen as an insurer's main reserves.” 

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.

The U.K.’s investment rules for insurers and reinsurers have become particularly interesting due to recent proposals for reform relating to U.K. sovereignty and the ESG movement.  

In this episode of “The Standard Formula” podcast, host and Skadden partner Rob Chaplin is joined by colleagues Ben Lyon and Verena Mengis. Tune in as Ben and Verena delve into a wealth of topics, including the prudent person principle (PPP) in the context of the U.K.'s Solvency II investment rules. Discover the key aspects of PPP and how it applies to insurers' and reinsurers' asset portfolios. Learn about investment rules specific to derivatives, securitizations and assets held to cover linked policies, along with related regulatory changes and their impact on the insurance sector. The episode concludes with a critical discussion on sustainability risks and the integration of ESG concerns into investment rules.

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures, and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II. 

Connect: LinkedIn  

Name: Ben Lyon

What he does: Ben is a counsel in the Financial Institutions Group at Skadden, where he focuses his practice primarily on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He has extensive experience working on insurance and asset management-related public and private mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures, reinsurance transactions, regulatory matters and investigations, corporate governance issues, debt and equity capital markets transactions and other corporate matters in the U.K. and internationally.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “The PRA expects that an insurer's response to financial risks from climate change be proportionate to the nature, scale, and complexity of their business, and that their approach to managing the financial risks from climate change will mature and will develop over time.”

Connect: LinkedIn 

Name: Verena Mengis

What she does: Verena is a trainee solicitor in the Financial Institutions Group at Skadden. 

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “Since Solvency II came into force, a less prescriptive, but more market favored regime applies to investment rules, to which the prudent person principle is central.”

Connect: LinkedIn 

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.