The Terracotta Army is a collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta figures depicting soldiers, chariots, and horses, created to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well, each of the estimated 8,000 soldiers features unique facial details and expressions. Originally, they were armed with real weapons and painted in vibrant colors, though much of the paint has faded. The army, part of a vast mausoleum complex, took decades and 700,000 laborers to construct, reflecting the emperor's obsession with immortality and his desire to maintain his imperial power in the afterlife.

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