The Watchtower
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The Watchtower episodes

  • Can Cybersecurity Leaders Protect Their Teams From Burnout?

    As AI accelerates the pace of cybersecurity and pushes more complex decisions onto security professionals, managing burnout is becoming an essential leadership skill.

    Bronwyn Boyle, CISO at PPRO, and Don Gibson, cybersecurity leader at Anglo American, explore how AI is changing the cognitive demands of cybersecurity, why even experienced leaders can miss the signs of burnout, and how psychological safety, better workplace practices, and a no-blame culture can help build more resilient security teams.

    In this episode of The Watchtower, they join host Ash Hunt to discuss how expectations of CISOs are changing, why acknowledging burnout is no longer necessarily a sign of weakness, and what it takes to create a security culture that supports its people rather than simply asking them to withstand more pressure.

     

    Connect

    Bronwyn Boyle on LinkedIn

    Don Gibson on LinkedIn

    Ash Hunt on LinkedIn

     

    Chapters

    00:00 Is Calling Out Burnout a Career Risk?
    03:40 How Cybersecurity Leadership Has Changed
    05:58 AI and the Growing Pressure on CISOs
    10:06 How AI Is Shifting Cognitive Load
    14:08 New Threats and Changing Security Practices
    16:50 The Evolving Role of the CISO
    18:37 Recognizing the Warning Signs of Burnout
    23:06 The Personal Cost of Cybersecurity
    27:14 Creating a Culture of Psychological Safety
    31:02 Supporting Teams Through Pressure
    34:52 Rethinking How Security Teams Work
    37:04 The Exhausting Pace of Change
    41:58 Building a No-Blame Security Culture
    45:09 Practical Ways to Manage Stress and Burnout
    49:47 Why Community and Peer Support Matter

     

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    52 min
  • Are We Building Enterprise AI Backwards?

    Are we building enterprise AI backwards? As organizations race to adopt bigger, more powerful AI models, Alex Attumalil, Global CISO at Under Armour, believes the real transformation may come from thinking smaller.

    In this episode of The Watchtower, Alex joins Ash Hunt to explore why general-purpose LLMs aren't enough to transform complex business processes, how smaller, specialized AI models could reshape the enterprise, and why business leaders, rather than technology teams, should be driving AI adoption.

    They also examine how AI is changing cybersecurity itself. From sophisticated phishing attacks that are forcing organizations to rethink decades of security training to AI-powered security operations that can deliver faster, more consistent decisions, Alex shares how security leaders must adapt to a rapidly changing threat landscape.

    And as automation continues to evolve, what happens when AI can identify software vulnerabilities before they ever reach production?
     

    Connect

    Alex Attumalil on LinkedIn

    Under Armour

    Ash Hunt on LinkedIn

    The Watchtower

     

    Learn More

    datasecAI by Cyera

     

    Chapters

    0:00 One giant brain, or lots of small ones?
    1:18 Meet Alex Attumalil, Global CISO at Under Armour
    2:19 The two-front war: defending AI, and defending against AI
    4:47 The decade of phishing training that just became obsolete
    7:32 Running security consistently across a global business
    10:38 The only SecOps metric that matters: time to action
    15:32 'Democratizing the response' — AI's hidden payoff
    16:53 Why your tech team is the wrong owner for AI
    22:44 The micro-LLM thesis: enterprise AI as microservices
    24:53 Repatriation: bringing tuned AI back into the data center
    25:30 Why LLMs keep giving you different answers
    28:14 SLMs are quietly beating LLMs in the enterprise
    30:52 Where the CISO role goes next
    34:44 Could software ever have no vulnerabilities?
    37:05 Every enterprise does two things. The rest is scaffolding.

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    46 min
  • Convenience: The Common Thread Behind Human and Agentic Risk

    If Convenience Wins, We Lose.

    Evan Gordenker led more than 160 insider investigations at Unit 42, including work on DPRK IT-worker operations, before taking over insider threat and data security at Airwallex.

    Evan joins Ash Hunt to showcase how intent is often the wrong place to start. Whether the risk comes from an employee, an AI agent, or an adversary using legitimate credentials, the real question is what trusted access allows them to do.

    Evan explains why convenience sits at the center of human and agentic risk, how AI agents expose the limits of access models built for people, why security teams need finer-grained control over credentials and permissions, and why the DPRK IT-worker playbook keeps working without changing much at all.
     

    Connect

    Evan Gordenker on LinkedIn

    Airwallex

     

    Chapters

    0:00 The insider threat you're worried about isn't a person
    1:19 How Evan fell into cybersecurity via the Tokyo Olympics
    4:20 What the industry gets wrong about who the insider actually is
    5:25 Why the 'secret police' framing kills your program
    8:00 Intent doesn't matter — controls do
    9:30 What a real, messy insider investigation actually looks like
    12:30 One sentence in an incident report can end a career
    15:01 Would you classify an AI agent as an insider?
    16:33 The one-password experiment — how agents test every credential
    19:39 4 years into agentic systems. Still built for humans only.
    23:54 If security runs insider risk alone, you're toast
    28:35 The DPRK IT-worker threat — and why it hasn't had to evolve
    32:54 How Fortune 500s started frustrating North Korean operators
    36:48 The one through-line: convenience
    42:50 Why InfoSec has never mattered more than right now

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    46 min
  • Are We Facing Machine-Speed Threats With Human-Speed Security?

    Should detection and response remain the center of security when AI, data, and identity are converging at machine speed?

    Detection and response has long been an organizing principle of enterprise security. Francis Odum, Founder and CEO of Software Analyst Cyber Research, argues that model is being pushed to its limits as AI agents act autonomously and attack timelines compress.

    In this episode, Francis and Ash Hunt explore why existing identity controls may not be enough for AI agents, why every AI security vendor sounds identical right now, and how security controls have to change for agentic systems. 


     

    Connect

    Francis Odum on LinkedIn

    Software Analyst Cyber Research

    Ash Hunt on LinkedIn


     

    Chapters

    0:00 Can Human-Speed Security Stop Machine-Speed Threats?
    1:15 Francis Odum on What's Changing in Cybersecurity
    3:53 Cybersecurity Was Built for Humans — Not Agents
    8:44 Why Every AI Security Vendor Sounds the Same
    11:08 Why Platforms May Win the AI Security Race
    14:31 What Happened to the First Wave of AI Security Startups
    19:20 Why Non-Human Identities Were a "Head Fake"
    22:00 Should AI Agents Have Their Own Identity?
    25:58 The Authorization Problem AI Agents Create
    28:29 What Hugging Face Revealed About Agent Controls
    32:15 Can Detection and Response Keep Up With AI?
    34:27 How AI Makes Attacks Faster and Cheaper
    36:02 Why Security Has to Become More Preemptive
    41:03 The New Agentic Supply Chain Risk
    43:27 Why Agentic Failures May Not Look Like Cyberattacks
    45:13 What SACR Is Researching Next


     

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    51 min
  • The AI Fraud Risk Already Inside Your Company

    If you focus entirely on the external AI-fraud threat, you're going to get burned by what's already inside your organization.

    AI is making external fraud more convincing - deepfake CEOs on service-desk calls, synthetic video, generative BEC. But the same tools also scale internal fraud, from fake invoices and fabricated expenses to ghost employees.

    Mason Wilder, Research Director at the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, joins Ash Hunt to unpack why it's never been easier to commit fraud, how organized crime is changing the landscape, and why the old walls between cybersecurity, fraud, and AML are starting to break down - and where companies should actually be investing to keep up.

    Connect

    Mason Wilder on LinkedIn

    ACFE

    ACFE Anti-Fraud Technology Benchmarking Report

    ACFE Report to the Nations

    Chapters

    0:00 The AI Fraud Threat Inside Your Company

    1:03 From Overnight SOC Shifts to the ACFE
    2:56 Why Fraud Has Never Been Easier
    4:55 What the 2026 AI-Fraud Survey Revealed
    5:25 Why Only 7% Feel Prepared for AI-Powered Fraud
    6:12 Why Cyber, Fraud, and AML Can't Stay Siloed
    9:33 How Deepfake Fraud Started in 2018
    11:54 From Social Engineering to Automated Attacks
    13:41 Where Companies Should Invest Against AI Fraud
    16:53 The Internal Fraud Risk Getting Overlooked
    20:00 Why Internal Fraud Doesn't Go Away
    22:52 Why Tips Still Catch 43% of Fraud
    26:18 Turning Employees Into a Fraud Detection Layer
    28:17 What Agent-to-Agent Fraud Changes
    34:59 How Singapore Is Shifting Fraud Liability
    37:11 What Deepfake Detection Really Looks Like
    42:24 Why Cyber and Fraud Are Ultimately on the Same Team

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    45 min
  • Are We Too Secure?

    When security deals in absolutes, the business finds a way around it.

    Bose CISO Arun Abraham joins Ash Hunt to discuss why flat “no”s create shadow IT, how security leaders can enable AI without opening the gates, and why fundamentals like data, identity, vulnerability management, and risk prioritization still matter most.

     

    Connect

    Arun Abraham on LinkedIn

    Bose Corporation

    The Watchtower

     

    Chapters

    0:00 Are We Too Secure?

    1:25 The CISO outsider advantage

    5:19 Puritanism in security

    6:24 How to earn trust when you tell executives the truth

    8:11 Why quantitative risk beats maturity curves

    9:39 The three fundamentals: detect, respond, VM

    13:44 What AI enablement requires from security

    14:14 The cloud playbook applies: enable or get shadow AI

    15:10 The CISO who got replaced for saying no

    15:49 Why Bose's security team has a backlog

    19:59 The five-minute aha moment

    21:34 If you don't know where your data is, you can't enable AI

    25:09 The internal AI agent that replaced policy

    27:22 The secure SDLC didn't look like this five years ago

    29:44 AI won't invent new attacks - it'll use your deficiencies

    31:04 Perfect is the enemy of good

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    34 min
  • Cyber Burnout Is a Security Vulnerability

    Is security really failing or is it our Paleolithic brains? 

    It’s the 'responsibility-control paradox' eating CISOs alive

    Peter Coroneos is the founder of Cybermindz.org, former head of Australia's Internet Industry Association, and one of the few voices in cybersecurity trained in both law and neuroscience. In this episode he explains why we're running paleolithic brains inside a 21st-century attack surface, why the industry's definition of 'resilience' is quietly draining its best people, and why AI is about to accelerate burnout before it eases it.

     

    Connect

    Peter Coroneos on LinkedIn

    Cybermindz.org

    The Watchtower

     

    Chapters

    0:00 Is security really failing? Or are our paleolithic brains?

    2:07 The brain in a bucket: how it all started

    3:41 From neuroscience to internet law to cyber policy

    4:50 Why Peter started seeing burnout in his peers pre-COVID

    8:28 Alert fatigue and vigilance decrement inside the SOC

    11:31 Paleolithic brain, meet 21st-century attack surface

    11:55 The signal your brain never gets: no cue to de-escalate

    12:09 The responsibility-control paradox that breaks CISOs

    14:23 Why your brain can't tell virtual threat from physical

    16:52 Stress takes your prefrontal cortex offline

    18:53 Why Cybermindz stopped talking about wellness

    20:00 Burnout is a lagging indicator

    28:24 What actually changes inside teams that get support

    28:46 Stress you can sustain if you design in recovery

    38:35 Your best analysts don't lose skills. They lose access.

    41:17 The AI accelerant: why burnout is about to get worse

    45:44 What CISOs should do before the gap opens up

    Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    49 min
  • "Can Defense Keep Up?" Is the Wrong Question

    How defense keeps up with AI, cyber threats, and private-sector innovation.

    In this episode of The Watchtower, Ash Hunt sits down with Jimmy Harrington, retired Air Force colonel and former Deputy CIO at U.S. Special Operations Command, for a conversation about cyber resilience, defense innovation, and what large organizations often misunderstand about speed.

    From NATO and the Pentagon to AI-enabled defense systems and private-sector collaboration, Jimmy shares what defense can teach enterprise security leaders about resilience, leadership, mentorship, and building organizations that can operate through uncertainty.

     

    Highlights
    • Why “keeping up” may be the wrong question
    • How zero trust changes the goal from prevention to resilience
    • Why defense innovation can become “innovation theater”
    • What it takes for new technology to actually scale
    • What CISOs can learn from military leadership and mentorship 
    •  

      Connect

      Jimmy Harrington on LinkedIn

       

      Chapters

      0:00 Can organizations keep up with innovation?

      1:14 Jimmy Harrington Deputy CIO

      5:36 The pace problem inside defense institutions

      6:50 Reframing cyber success: stop trying to stop everything

      8:49 Run fast, trip less - operating under uncertainty

      12:12 Threat-agnostic vs threat-specific cyber defense

      14:09 Defense tech: from leading edge to catching up

      15:14 Innovation theater: the $5B that never scaled

      18:55 Slow is smooth, smooth is fast

      21:16 Palantir, Anduril, and selling belief to the DoD

      24:33 Building the plane while it's flying

      27:23 Why CISOs and defense leaders don't collaborate enough

      31:34 The military's leadership DNA corporate lacks

      35:49 Mentorship and the replacement-first model

      41:24 How leaders are actually built

      43:10 The hardest part of leaving the military

      46:28 What corporate underestimates about veterans

      Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


      Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

      50 min
    • AI Doesn't Give Us Judgment

      Is AI helping us make better decisions or just giving us more data to misinterpret?

      In this episode of The Watchtower, Ash Hunt speaks with Tony Martin-Vegue, founder of NinetyFive Risk Advisory and author of From Heat Maps to Histograms, about cyber risk, decision-making, and the role of AI in risk analysis.

      Tony explains why security teams often have more data than they realize, but still need the judgment to evaluate that data, understand its quality, and use it responsibly.

       

      Highlights

      • Why AI can supercharge risk analysis without replacing human judgment
      • How LLM outputs should earn their way into a risk model
      • Why red/yellow/green heat maps limit executive risk conversations
      • How cyber risk quantification helps security leaders speak in business terms
      • What cybersecurity can learn from meteorology, epidemiology, actuarial science, and financial risk management
      •  

        Connect

        Tony Martin-Vegue on LinkedIn

        95 Risk Advisory

         

        Chapters

        0:00 The judgment problem AI can't solve

        1:24 From IT janitor to risk analyst with Tony Martin-Vegue

        5:19 Explaining risk in dollars vs colors

        9:35 Not enough data is not an excuse

        13:50 The DBIR, data quality, and the 500-report flood

        16:46 Industry reports or Twitter polls

        17:39 Decision engineering: operating under uncertainty

        20:35 The CISO's real job isn't stopping attacks

        21:31 The most influential cybersecurity book

        28:41 AI launders bias

        31:49 Decision engineering at scale: agentic context across the business

        39:43 Cyber risk math was invented by 18th-century gamblers

        41:20 What cybersecurity needs to steal from other fields

        43:44 Toyota, Taylorism, and why your heat map has to die

        45:53 Where to find Tony and the book

        Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


        Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

        47 min
      • When Identity Fails, The Business Stops

        Identity is now the fabric that determines the viability of every business operation.

        In this episode of The Watchtower, Ash Hunt talks with Valvoline CISO Corey Kaemming about how identity became the operational backbone of modern companies. As cloud, automation, and AI accelerate, identity failures don’t just create risk - they stop work entirely. They explore why identity decisions are now business decisions, how automation amplifies identity risk, and why CISOs are evolving from gatekeepers into service leaders responsible for keeping operations moving.

         

        Chapters

        0:00 Identity Now Runs Everything (Corey Kaemming)

        1:20 Why Identity Suddenly Matters More Than Ever

        5:40 “Attackers Aren’t Breaking In… They’re Logging In”

        9:30 Identity as the Backbone of Enterprise Operations

        12:00 You Can’t Just “Turn On” AI in Security

        17:00 Moving Beyond Passwords - What Users Actually Want

        19:20 Why Identity Workflows Keep Breaking

        23:10 When Identity Fails, the Business Stops

        26:00 “If You Can’t Log In, Nothing Works”

        29:10 Inside a Real Identity Transformation Program

        34:50 Who Should Own Identity - Security or the Business?

        41:30 Rethinking Hiring, Teams, and Identity Strategy

        46:15 Identity Beyond Security

        Presented by Cyera. Produced by Mission.org.


        Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

        48 min

      About The Watchtower

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      Where cybersecurity, data, and AI leaders come to talk like humans - not headlines.