This is the version of “What We Pray” written shortly after the author discovered the footnote button in Substack. He went overboard and begs your indulgence.
God has a lot of names, all of them from the Bible. For example, Elohim1 is translated into English as “God.” Then there is YHWH,2 that mysterious name revealed to Moses, translated into English as “LORD.” One must pay attention to the capital letters. When our Bibles say, “Lord,” in small caps, it translates from a different Hebrew word, Adonai.3
Don’t forget “El Shaddai,”4, a name Amy Grant made popular in her song from the 1980s. There is “El Elyon,”5 “Jehovah-Jireh,”6 “Jehovah-Rapha,”7 and “Jehovah-Tsidkenu.”8 And many more, including a mysterious one translated, “The Fear of Isaac.”9 There’s a nice study Bible called the Names of God Study Bible10 that transliterates many Hebrew names for God. And we shouldn’t forget that God is called Abba11 in the New Testament.
Jesus has many names, too. Immanuel,12 means “God is with us.” There is “Morning Star,”13 “Lamb of God,”14 and “Alpha and Omega.”15 Jesus also has a title familiar to all of us, Christos,16 which means “Anointed One.”
And we dare not forget the Holy Spirit. Pneuma17 is the Greek word most often used for the Spirit. In John 14:26, the Spirit is called by an unusual Greek name, Paraclete. This one word is translated as “Advocate,” “Comforter,” “Counselor,” “Helper,” and “Friend,” just to name a few. Each version of the name reveals something important about who the Holy Spirit is.
I encourage you to dig into these names. Each one reveals something unique about the God we worship. While we are at it, let’s also pay attention to a more common name for God. We proclaim this name several times during our worship service when we say,
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Trinity Sunday is this week. We celebrate it the first week after Pentecost, but we speak of and speak to the Trinity multiple times every week. Each time we gather for worship. Three persons, three names, yet we pray to one God. Even though this formula has three names, it is, in a sense, one name.
When we conclude our prayers with this phrase, we remind ourselves that we speak to God, who initiates relationship. To call God Father is to assume that he has a child. To call God Son is to assume that there is a parent. The language of Father and Son is more about relationship than gender.
We call God Father, or Abba, because Jesus did. He invited us to do so when he taught us to pray, “Our Father, who art in heaven.” In doing this, Jesus invites us to participate in his relationship with God the Father. Because Jesus calls God Abba, so can we. So should we.
It’s not just a tagline or a convenient way to move to another part of our worship. It is the deepest cry of the human heart responding to the God of the Universe.
So, as we close our prayers or conclude our Psalm reading (which is a prayer unto itself), we may rejoice that we are participating in the very relationship that the Son has with the Father in the power of the Holy Spirit. Trinity is God in relationship and through the work of Jesus, and empowered by the Spirit, we are drawn up into the fellowship that God is.
So why would we hesitate to pray in the Triune (three part) name of God.
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.
1
Genesis 1:1 and about 2500 other places in the Old Testament.
2
Its big reveal is in Exodus 6:2, but it is used earlier throughout Genesis.
3
Genesis 15:2
4
Genesis 17:1
5
Genesis 14:17-22
6
Genesis 22:14
7
Exodus 15:22-27
8
Jeremiah 23:6
9
Genesis 31:42
10
Thanks, Buffy, for this recommendation! You can find it on Amazon.
11
Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15
12
Matthew 1:23
13
Revelation 22:16
14
John 1:29
15
Revelation 1:8
16
Matthew 16:16
17
Think of pneumatic tools that are powered by compressed air.