Wheatland’s Tuesday night Bible Study/Book Club is reading Bradley Jersak’s book, “A More Christlike Word: Reading Scripture the Emmaus Way.” Here are a few thoughts from this week’s discussion.
The Word of God is inspired, inerrant, and infallible. And when he was about 18 years old, he grew a beard. - Brad Jersak
What comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “Word of God?” This is an important question. On the one hand, the Word of God is a synonym for the Bible. If one asks, “Have you been in the Word?” the question usually being asked is, “Have you been reading the Bible?” Then, the follow-up: “If so, what are you learning?” In this instance, the Word of God refers to Scripture.
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Yet, this is not the way the Bible itself uses the phrase. The Bible’s clearest definition of the “Word of God” is not Scripture but Jesus. John 1:1-5 says,
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being 4 in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.
If we need further confirmation that John’s Gospel means Jesus when he uses the word Word, we need only look at John 1:14 and 18.
14 And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.
18 No one has ever seen God. It is God the only Son, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.
The Word becomes a flesh and blood human being. Those who equate the Word of God with Scripture would not deny that what John 1 says is true. But, in common usage, Jesus as Word is often superseded by Scripture as Word. In this case, the Bible becomes what God wants to say to the world rather than Jesus. Is Jesus the message or is the Bible?
At first glance, without paying attention to the context, Hebrews 4:12 seems to say that the Bible is the Word of God instead of Jesus.
Indeed, the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing until it divides soul from spirit, joints from marrow; it is able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. - NRSV
But upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that this passage refers to Jesus as the Word and not the Scriptures. Don’t let the pronoun “it” confuse you.
Indeed, the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing until it divides soul from spirit, joints from marrow; it is able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And before him no creature is hidden, but all are naked and laid bare to the eyes of the one to whom we must render an account. - NRSV
The author of Hebrews understood the “word of God” to be a “him” and not just the message about him. Jesus is the Word in Hebrews 4 just as he is in John 1. This reminds us further that the best way to understand and use the phrase, Word of God, is as a reference to Jesus, the Son of God.
Additionally, when Word is used in the New Testament, it is the Greek word logos. The Scriptures are never called logos. When the New Testament refers to the Bible or Scripture, it uses the Greek word graphe.
Why are we bothering with this?
Emphasizing Jesus as the Word does not diminish Scripture. It reminds us what Scripture is. The Bible testifies to Jesus, points to Jesus, suggests, implies, alludes to, and explicitly describes Jesus Christ as the Word of God. Jesus is the incarnate Word of God, and Scripture is the written testimony to him. We cannot overstate the importance of the Bible for our understanding of who Jesus is and the formation of our minds and hearts in him.
Yet, Jersak makes the important point that if we forget that the Word of God is a person, we may end up missing what Scripture is telling us about Jesus and ascribing a kind of authority to the Bible it does not claim for itself. An authority separate from Christ.
The Word is a person. The confusion or conflation of inspired texts (the Bible) with eternal Son of God is deeply problematic, especially when the Bible displaces Christ as the “Word of God” and “Scripture alone” becomes our “sole and final authority” instead of him. - pg. 30
When Scripture seems to say something that doesn’t sound like Jesus, shall we make our interpretation of that Scripture our authority or Jesus? We cannot ignore this.
Jesus is God’s message. Jesus is what God wants to say, the Word of God. There may be knowledge of God that is not revealed in the Gospels and the New Testament, but, if Jesus is the Word of God, there is no knowledge of God that does not include Jesus.
Michael Card drives this home in his song The Final Word. (click to listen)
And so the light became alive
And manna became man
Eternity stepped into time
So we could understand
He spoke the incarnation and then so was born the Son
His final word was Jesus, He needed no other one
Spoke flesh and blood, so He could bleed and make a way divine
And so was born the baby who would die to make it mine
Finally, we do well to ask if we lose anything by making this adjustment in our thinking and speaking. We have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Rather than the Bible losing any significance it gains importance because it remains the primary source of our understanding of Jesus. It’s message is never separate from Jesus but always points to him.
As he often does, C.S. Lewis sums this up clearly,
It is Christ himself, not the Bible, who is the true Word of God. The Bible, read in the right spirit and with the guidance of good teachers, will bring us to him. - The Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis
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