Coups are often remembered as sudden explosions of force. Tanks in the streets. Jets overhead. Governments collapsing overnight. But history tells a quieter, more unsettling story.
In this episode of This, Again, we trace the hidden psychological pattern that links coups across centuries and continents, from Napoleon’s rise in revolutionary France to Cold War interventions in Latin America and beyond. Using the 1973 Chilean coup as our central case study, we examine how democratic systems unravel long before soldiers ever move, through exhaustion, institutional paralysis, rumor, and the slow withdrawal of public belief.
Chile did not collapse because the military was powerful. It collapsed because trust eroded. Because Congress froze. Because courts lost credibility. Because everyday life became unpredictable. And because enough people, across enough institutions, quietly stopped believing the system could recover.
Along the way, we connect Chile’s experience to earlier and later coups in France, Poland, Spain, Greece, Guatemala, and Argentina, revealing a shared emotional architecture that repeats even when politics, ideologies, and eras change.
This is not a story about left versus right. It is a story about legitimacy, exhaustion, and the dangerous silence that settles in just before power changes hands.
History does not repeat in identical events. It repeats in human behavior.
Every effort was made to cross-check primary sources and modern research. Where paraphrasing is used, it’s drawn from the texts below with narrative license for clarity and flow.If you spot an error or have a source to suggest, DM @thisagainshowFollow This, Again on Instagram: @thisagainshow
This, Again is written, produced, and hosted by Mallory Faust.
Allende's Final Address: https://youtu.be/IZVWOWA2Hpk?si=xNHlO33Ve9rc0jzU
Chile 1973 — Direct Primary Sources
1. Salvador Allende: Speeches & Broadcasts
Allende’s Last Speech (Radio Magallanes, Sept. 11, 1973)
Transcript + audio:
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB470/
2. Declassified U.S. Government Documents
(All hosted by the National Security Archive at George Washington University)
CIA: “Covert Action in Chile, 1963–1973”
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile-coup-nixon-kissinger
“Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1969–1976, Vol. XXI: Chile”
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v21
Nixon/Kissinger Telephone Transcripts on Chile
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB437/
3. Chilean Newspapers (Digitized)
El Mercurio (Digital Archive)
https://www.elmercurio.com/
(Full 1970–73 archives require subscription, but summary archives & headlines are viewable.)
La Nación (Chile) - Historical Archive
https://www.lanacion.cl/archivo/
Clarín (Archive + PDFs)
https://www.clarin.cl/historia/
4. Eyewitness/Oral History Archives
Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos (Chile) - Oral Histories
https://www.museodelamemoria.cl/archivos/
5. Allende Family & Personal Reflections
Isabel Allende - “Mi País Inventado” excerpts
https://www.isabelallende.com/en/book/my-invented-country
(snippets available via publishers; full text is a book)
B. Global Coup Parallels - Primary Sources with Links
CIA: “The Battle for Iran” (Declassified)
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB435/
The Shah’s Memoir (“Mission for My Country”) - Digital Archive
https://archive.org/details/missionformycoun00moharich
NetBlocks Internet Outage Timeline (Jan-Feb 2021)
https://netblocks.org/reports/myanmar-internet-shutdown-tracker-2021/
Reuters Raw Footage of Coup Morning
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-military-seizes-power-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-president-tv-2021-02-01/
Erdogan’s FaceTime Address (archived by BBC)
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36809083
TRT Military Statement Clip
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65FcJXUqBq0
4. Thailand (2006, 2014 coups)
2014 Military Announcement - BBC Coverage
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27517477
Historical Radio Broadcast Archives (RTVE)
https://www.rtve.es/archivo/
Greece Clogg, Richard. A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVI: Cyprus; Greece; Turkey.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v16
Foundational Works on Chile 1973
1. Peter Kornbluh - “The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability”
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB110/
2. Patricia Politzer - “Fear in Chile: Lives Under Pinochet”
https://www.usip.org/publications/1990/06/fear-chile-lives-under-pinochet
3. Brian Loveman - “Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism”
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/chile-9780195112799
4. Jonathan Haslam - “The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende’s Chile”
https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691130255/the-nixon-administration-and-the-death-of-allendes-chile
5. Heraldo Muñoz - “The Dictator’s Shadow: Life Under Augusto Pinochet”
https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/heraldo-munoz/the-dictators-shadow/9780786726554/
Academic Journals & Articles
Journal of Latin American Studies
Cambridge University Press:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies
Hispanic American Historical Review (Duke University Press)
https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr
International Security (MIT Press)
https://direct.mit.edu/isec
Foreign Affairs - Classic Articles on Chile (1971-1974)
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/search?search_api_views_fulltext=Chile
“The Battle of Chile” (Patricio Guzmán)
Streaming on YouTube (Part I):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SVBm50nApc
Streaming on Vimeo (restored versions):
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/thebattleofchile
PBS Frontline: “Chile: The Other 9/11”
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/chile/
“Santiago, Italia” (2018)
https://www.ifcfilms.com/films/santiago-italia
Sources for Coup Parallels
1. Naunihal Singh “Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups”
https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/4012/seizing-power
2. Edward Luttwak “Coup d'État: A Practical Handbook”
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674175474
3. Stephen Kinzer “All the Shah’s Men” (Iran 1953)
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/All+the+Shah%27s+Men%3A+An+American+Plot+to+Get+Rid+of+a+Prime+Minister+and+What+It+Can+Teach+Us+Today%2C+Updated+Edition-p-9780470185497
4. Duncan McCargo - Works on Thai politics
https://www.duncanmccargo.net/publications/
5. International Crisis Group – Myanmar, Turkey, Thailand reports
https://www.crisisgroup.org/