People
are sometimes confused by these verses in Philippians, thinking that
they imply we are saved by our good deeds rather than by God’s
grace through faith. Are we saved by grace or by good works?
We
are saved by the grace of God, which shows itself when we produce
good works, the evidence of God’s work in us. (See also Paul’s
explanation in Ephesians 2:8-10.)
Here,
in Philippians, Paul reminds his readers of the importance of
obedience, which can sound like a “work-your-way-to-heaven”
scheme. But it’s not. Paul immediately goes on to say that the good
works we do are enabled by God. So it’s all by grace, and yet we
are responsible to do something too, in response.
When
Paul urges his readers to “work out” their salvation, he means
doing the logical follow-through of having received grace. He does
not say we “create” our own salvation. We just keep working it
out, following the lead of God’s Spirit working in us because we
have been made new through grace.
It
is easy to slide into an either/or mistake. We might think grace
gives us an excuse to live however we want, if we are forgiven
anyway. Or we might ignore grace and try to work furiously to earn
God’s favor. But salvation is all by grace, and our response is
obedience, through God’s ongoing work in us. It’s a fine balance,
and a holy one too.