Content note: This episode contains graphic descriptions of recovering and identifying human remains in a wartime setting. The conversation is handled with sensitivity and spiritual depth, but may not be suitable for all audiences, particularly younger listeners. Listener discretion is advised.
What does it feel like to bring the last hostage home?
Rabbi Tzvi Wohlgelernter served in the IDF's Yasar unit, tasked with recovering the bodies of hostages and fallen soldiers to ensure they receive a dignified Jewish burial. In this episode, he walks us through the extraordinary mission to recover Ron Gvili, the final hostage to return home from Gaza, and the profound Torah, emotional, and spiritual dimensions that carried him through it.
From navigating mass graves in an open cemetery on the outskirts of Gaza City, to standing alongside an Israeli pop star in the dead of night, to weeping alongside his fellow soldiers when the last piece of the puzzle finally fell into place, Rabbi Tzvi shares a story of sacrifice, faith, and what it means to feel truly part of the Jewish people.
He also speaks openly about mental health, rabbinic leadership during wartime, and the Rav Kook that suddenly came alive when he experienced Klal Yisrael in his bones.
Key Topics Discussed
The Yasar Unit: What They Do and Why It Matters
The unit's mission to recover the bodies of fallen soldiers and hostages for dignified Jewish burialWhy this work is emotionally, physically, and spiritually exhaustingHow soldiers sustain themselves through disappointment, failed missions, and the weight of what they witnessThe Mission to Recover Ron Gvili
The intelligence trail that led investigators to a mass grave on the outskirts of Gaza CityThe complexity of searching thousands of bodies for one specific person, layer by layerThe meticulous process: dentists, anthropologists, and explosive ordnance teams all working in parallelRabbi Tzvi's wife Tali sending him off with five words: "You have to go. That's it."The quiet commotion that built around the dentist station at dawnWhat it felt like to be standing a few yards away when the confirmation cameSoldiers from every background, every walk of life, weeping togetherThe Israeli flag draped over Ron's body, and the spontaneous singing of Ani Ma'aminA Tale of Two Dentists: From Auschwitz to Gaza
The haunting contrast between the Nazi "dentist chair" at the crematoria in Poland, used to desecrate Jewish bodies, and the dentists at this mission, working through the night to identify and honor one Jewish manLeading a Community While Living a Secret
The double life Rabbi Tzvi was navigating: communal rabbi by day, classified mission operative by nightHis deliberate choice to speak openly with his community rather than distance himselfHow sharing his experiences helped congregants and students feel part of the story of Am YisraelMental Health in a Time of War
Why Rabbi Tzvi's unit has dedicated mental health professionals present after every missionHis public address to his community about trauma, suffering in silence, and the responsibility to look out for one anotherHis background in psychotherapy as a pastoral bridge between soldiers and helpRav Kook's Kol Dodi and Feeling Klal Yisrael
How this war gave Rabbi Tzvi a visceral, lived understanding of Rav Kook's poetry about national Jewish soulThe passage from Orot HaKodesh (Kovetz Aleph, Siman 163): "My nation, I speak to you from the depth of my soul, from the soul of my soul... all of you, your souls and your generations — only you are the content of my life"Why Rabbi Tzvi says he could always recite those words but never truly felt them until this missionThe achdut discovered in foxholes, among strangers from completely different worlds, crying together over a body