One Body: Israel, the Church, and the Promises of God (Part 2)
Lesson 23 in our series (series began September 7, 2025)
Click here to view the lesson slides (Slides cover Parts 1 & 2)
Lesson Summary
In this lesson (Part 2 of 2), we press pause on justification to tackle a big and often confusing question: What is the Church—and how does it relate to Israel?
Addressing the rise of Christian Zionism, we examine the claim that modern Israel holds a unique, ongoing role in God’s promises. By tracing Scripture from Genesis to Revelation, this study shows that God’s promises were never ultimately about a piece of land or an ethnic nation—but about Christ.
Jesus is the true fulfillment of every promise made to Abraham. And all who belong to Christ by faith—Jew or Gentile—are the true offspring of Abraham and heirs of that promise.
Rather than two separate peoples or plans, Scripture reveals one people of God, united in Christ, forming a single “tree,” a single “temple,” and a single “city.”
This means Christians are not biblically obligated to treat the modern state of Israel differently than any other nation. Instead, we are called to love all people, proclaim the Gospel, and find our hope not in earthly geopolitics—but in the heavenly kingdom fulfilled in Christ.
Scripture Referenced
Foundational Promise
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 12:1–3
Christ as Fulfillment of AllPromises
Matthew 1:1
Luke 24:44–47
John 8:56
2 Corinthians 1:20
True Offspring of Abraham (byFaith)
Romans 9:6–8
Galatians 3:16, 29
One People of God (Not Two)
Romans 11 (grafted into one tree)
Ephesians 2:11–22 (one body, onetemple)
Warning Against Trust inEthnicity
Luke 13:22–30
The True Inheritance
Hebrews 11:8–10
Isaiah 65:17
Luke 17:20–21
Matthew 5:5
The Heavenly Jerusalem
Hebrews 12:22–24
Revelation 21:9–26