Sermon preached on 2 Kings 23:1-30 by Rev. W. Reid Hankins during the Morning Worship Service at Trinity Presbyterian Church (OPC) on 12/06/2020 in Novato, CA.
Sermon Manuscript
In Chapter 21, we saw that King Josiah’s father and grandfather, Manasseh and Amon, caused the people to forget the LORD. In contrast, here, Josiah causes the people to remember the LORD. Josiah causes the people to remember their covenant with God and how he had mightily redeemed them. Josiah causes them to remember the law that God had given them which was supposed to govern them. We see here such a wonderful record of repentance and reformation under the leadership of King Josiah.
This is especially wonderful when we remember the context from last chapter. Remember that they found the book of the Law in the temple and Josiah realized they had not been keeping it. It’s that recovered Scripture that spurs Josiah on to such repentance and reformation that we see in today’s chapter. And yet, Josiah last chapter also received that prophecy that while there would be peace in his day, there would be downfall and destruction for Judah after that. Yet, that future doesn’t keep Josiah from seeking massive reformation and renewal. If anything, it appears to spur him on. I can’t help but wonder if Josiah was thinking like his forefather David, that who knows that maybe the LORD will yet be gracious, despite the prophecy of judgment. And so we see a mighty turning back to the LORD in this chapter under this great reformer-king Josiah.
This repentance and reformation begins first with national covenant renewal. This is our first point, to see Josiah’s leadership to renew God’s covenant with the nation at Jerusalem. This is in verses 1-3. And so, we see King Josiah call for a massive assembly. He gathers all the people, small and great. I especially appreciate how he gathers the leaders. Not only does he bring the elders, but we see that this is an assembly that includes prophet, priest, and king. The whole nation is being renewed in the national covenant with the LORD.
I really get excited when I see the involvement of prophet, priest, and king here, in this covenant renewal ceremony. Something we’ve noted recently in our Wednesday night study is how perverted the offices of prophet, priest, and king had become. At the final downfall of Judah and Jerusalem to Babylon that was especially the case. But here, these leaders who really should be the advocates for the covenant among the nation, are being renewed themselves in that covenant. True reformation needs to include all the people, and it should especially include the leadership!
So then, we see that King Josiah is the one leading them in this covenant renewal. The setting for this assembly is not only in Jerusalem, but there in the temple as he himself stands by a pillar in the temple. As Moses and Joshua had in the past served as covenant mediators between God and the people, so here the Messiah King Josiah functions in that role. And notice how the Word of God features in this covenant renewal ceremony. Josiah reads the Book of the Covenant in the presence of this holy assembly. This is the same Scripture that had been found neglected in the temple. Here, we see him doing something that was supposed to be done every 7 years according to Deuteronomy 31 – a formal reading of the law. The covenant law was supposed to be regularly before them as a people in different ways. Posted to their doorposts, on their lips, taught to their children, etc, etc. Here, in formal covenant renewal ceremony King Josiah publicly reads these important Scripture texts that detail the law and the covenant.
We can note that that in verse 3 it says that Josiah then “made” a covenant before the LORD.