Sermon preached on 2 Kings 19:20-37 by Rev. W. Reid Hankins during the Morning Worship Service at Trinity Presbyterian Church (OPC) on 10/18/2020 in Novato, CA.
Sermon Manuscript
This is now the third and final week dealing with the Assyrian threat against Jerusalem. It began last chapter when we saw the godly King Hezekiah begin to reign and he reversed the policy of his father Ahaz to submit to Assyria. In response, Assyria came down and wiped out most of Judah and its various fortified cities. At that point, Hezekiah tried to make peace with Assyria and gave them the tribute they demanded. But they wanted more, ultimately to take Jerusalem and exile its inhabitants. The Assyrian King Sennacherib, while engaging in other battles nearby, sent his messengers to Jerusalem to try to negotiate its surrender. They tried to get King Hezekiah and the people to lose hope. They end up repeatedly mocking the LORD God, saying that none of the other gods of the nations could save them from Assyria, and neither could Judah’s God. This caused Hezekiah to go to prayer, both directly to the LORD and through the prophet Isaiah. We saw how Hezekiah found comfort in his doctrine of God. Hezekiah knew Assyria miscalculated when they compared the LORD God who was the one true God with all those false gods of the nations that didn’t really exist. So, he prayed that God would vindicate his name before these presumptuous pagans. Last week we saw God initially replied that he would save them by making King Sennacherib hear a rumor and return to his own land and there be killed. But our passage ended with Hezekiah still waiting on the LORD for this salvation, while Sennacherib continued to taunt them and revile the LORD. That drove Hezekiah back to pray in the temple. That is where we pick up today because Isaiah then returns with another word from God, after which we see how God fulfilled his promise to bring judgment on Sennacherib and deliver Jerusalem from Assyria.
So then, we pick up the story in verse 20 with Isaiah returning to give Hezekiah this word from God. The long story short is that Isaiah says God has heard the blasphemy of King Sennacherib and will judge him because of it. However, you will notice that much of Isaiah’s prophecy here comes in the form a poetic oracle spoken against King Sennacherib specifically. So then, the plan for today is to first work through this poetic utterance in verses 21-29. Then our last point will be to work through the remaining verses to see how God saves Jerusalem from Assyria and promises to raise up a remnant through all of this.
Beginning with the poetic oracle, we note that it was not uncommon for a prophet of Israel to prophesy in poetry, nor was it uncommon for such to be oracles of judgment as we see here. Notice how this poetic oracle is directed against Sennacherib. Verse 21 tells us this, and then as we read through it we see that it is put in the second person singular. It’s the divine counter to Assyria’s mocking. Sennacherib mocked God in the third-person, speaking ill of him to others. Yet here, God responds directly to him and returns his mocking back upon himself.
Working through the poetic utterance, we see the first section deals with Jerusalem’s safety. This is verse 21. At the heart of Assyria’s reviling of the LORD was that they claimed they were going to destroy Jerusalem if they resisted capture. God quickly deals with that right away and basically says that is not going to happen. God pictures Jerusalem as a pure virgin who will not be defiled by Assyria but who instead mocks Assyria on her way out. Assyria had mocked Jerusalem, but Jerusalem will mock Assyria when God makes Assyria go back home without its prize.
The next section is verses 22-24 where God confronts Assyria for its mo...