He called 911 to report his wife's suicide. But when doctors found injuries inconsistent with her story, he was charged with murder. Now, he's sitting in an Italian jail, refusing to come back to Texas unless he gets a promise he won't be executed.
Lee Gilley, a 39-year-old from Houston, is charged with capital murder for allegedly strangling his pregnant wife, Christa Bauer Gilley, on October 7, 2024 [citation:2][citation:10]. He has pleaded not guilty and claims she died from a pre-existing medical condition, but the Harris County coroner ruled her death a homicide caused by neck compression [citation:2][citation:8]. Instead of facing trial, Gilley cut off his ankle monitor in May 2026, used a forged Belgian passport, and flew to Milan [citation:2][citation:9][citation:15]. He was arrested at the airport and is now seeking asylum, telling an Italian judge he chose Italy for its due process and public opposition to the death penalty [citation:2][citation:9].
Now, an Italian appeals court has temporarily blocked his extradition [citation:10]. Italy abolished the death penalty in 1994, and its constitution prohibits extradition for crimes punishable by it [citation:2][citation:3]. The Italian judges are demanding formal assurances from U.S. officials that Gilley will not face the death penalty or life without parole—sentences Italian law deems unacceptable [citation:2][citation:5][citation:14]. The district attorney's office has said it is not seeking the death penalty, but has refused to put that in writing [citation:5]. The court has given the U.S. until August 31, 2026 to respond, with a hearing set for September 7 [citation:2][citation:5][citation:13].