In this episode, we’re joined by Professor Becky Francis CBE, Chief Executive of the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) and one of the leading voices in England on educational inequality and the attainment gap.
Across her career in research, policy and education leadership, Becky has focused on one central question: why do educational outcomes remain so closely tied to disadvantage – and what would it actually take to change that?
In this conversation, Becky reflects on what first drew her to this work, why the attainment gap remains so stubborn, and what it would mean for the system to genuinely treat closing it as its “north star”. She explains why high-quality teaching remains the single biggest lever schools have to improve outcomes for disadvantaged pupils, but also why schools cannot tackle educational inequality alone when poverty, attendance, language development and wider family hardship sit outside the school gates.
We also explore the Curriculum and Assessment Review that Becky chaired, including the idea of “high standards for all”, the challenge of curriculum overload, and why England needs an education system that offers both excellence and equity.
What first drew Becky to the issue of educational inequality, and why it has remained central to her work Why the attainment gap narrowed for a period, but has since stalled and widened again
What it would mean for closing the attainment gap to become the education system’s true “north star” Why high-quality teaching has the biggest impact on outcomes for disadvantaged pupils What great teaching looks like in practice – and the misconceptions schools need to avoid Why disadvantaged schools face a “double penalty” when it comes to teacher recruitment and retention What the evidence says about attracting and retaining excellent teachers in the schools that need them most Why early language development and early intervention are so crucial in tackling inequality How much schools can realistically do on their own when child poverty and wider disadvantage are driving educational outcomes What Becky has learned about the relationship between research, policy and political decision-making The key themes that emerged from the Curriculum and Assessment Review, including curriculum overload and the balance between breadth and depth What Becky means by “high standards for all” – and why different routes for disadvantaged pupils can risk entrenching inequality How the attainment gap grows from early years through to secondary school, and why acting early matters so much Why attendance is such an important part of the picture for disadvantaged pupils Looking ahead to 2035: what success would look like if England genuinely began to shift educational inequalityThis is a thoughtful and timely conversation for trust leaders, school leaders and anyone interested in what the evidence really tells us about educational inequality and what it will take to build a system that delivers both excellence and equity for every child.
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All views expressed in this episode are the guest’s own. Any mention of commercial providers, resources or products is on the guest’s recommendation and should not be considered an endorsement by The Key.