Content note: This video discusses historical allegations of domestic abuse.
Imagine being one of the highest-ranking women in England, then writing that you were locked away, stripped of your jewels, pinned until you spat blood, and dragged from bed by your hair.
Those are the claims of Elizabeth Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, set down in letters to Thomas Cromwell, and answered by her husband, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk.
I’m Claire Ridgway. Today we examine Elizabeth’s marriage, her letters, Norfolk’s rebuttal, and what this case shows about coercive control and power at the Tudor court.
Elizabeth Howard’s background & marriage to Thomas HowardBess Holland, household tensions, and banishment from courtThe letters to Cromwell: isolation at Redbourne, financial control, intimidation, and alleged assaultsNorfolk’s defence—and why children and kin sided against ElizabethHow historians read these sources today: myth, motive, and patterns of abuseRead the letters (primary sources):
- Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 218–225; p. 358 onwards:
https://archive.org/details/lettersroyaland00greegoog/page/n242/mode/2up
- Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies, Vol. VI, pp. 96–100:
https://archive.org/details/lettersroyaland06greegoog/page/n116/mode/2up
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