Unchained

Unchained

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Unchained episodes

  • Are DAOs Strong Enough to Survive the Regulators? - Ep. 479

    How can decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) be more resilient? Gabriel Shapiro, general counsel at Delphi Labs, and Fatemeh Fannizadeh, lawyer and researcher at Geneva-legal.ch, survey the landscape and offer their insights on what will fuel the next wave of DAO innovation. Are new rules from U.S. states like Wyoming and Utah a boon for DAO creation? Or will the proceedings against Ooki DAO by U.S. regulators cast a pall on this emerging segment of the Web3 world?


    Show highlights:

    • how Gabriel and Fatemeh determine whether something is actually a DAO
    • the pressing legal issues around DAO formation
    • where the liabilities lie in these types of organizations
    • Delphi Labs’ new “borg” concept and the problems it aims to solve
    • what jurisdictions are more appropriate for different DAOs
    • the nuances of Wyoming’s DAO LLC law
    • Utah’s Introduction of LLDs – limited liability DAOs – and why it is innovative 
    • why the CFTC filed a lawsuit against Ooki DAO
    • whether governance token holders are liable for the DAO’s actions
    • how the Ooki lawsuit will impact how DAOs structure their activities in the future
    • what happened in the MakerDAO case and its implications
    • why Fatemeh and Gabriel disagree on whether the Mango DAO’s agreement to not pursue actions against Avi Eisenberg was legally binding

    • Thank you to our sponsors!
      • Crypto.com
      • Halborn
      • Guests:
        • Gabriel Shapiro, general counsel at Delphi Labs
        • Previous appearances on Unchained: 
        • What Does Mango Markets Exploiter Avi Eisenberg’s Arrest in Puerto Rico Mean for DeFi? 
        • Fatemeh Fannizadeh, lawyer and researcher at Geneva-legal.ch
        • Lawmakers In New Hampshire And Utah Recognize DAOs As Legal Persons
        • Links

          MakerDAO:

          CoinDesk: Crypto Investors' $28M ‘Black Thursday’ Lawsuit Against DeFi Giant Maker Dismissed by US Judge

          Mango Markets:

          • CoinDesk: Legal Expert Says Mango Markets Exploit Case Is Wake-Up Call for DAOs
          • Avi Eisenberg Detained Unlike SBF As Mango Labs Is Denied Injunction But TRO to March 15
          • Unchained: 
          • The Mango Markets Attacker on Whether His 'Trade' Was Ethical or Not
          • CFTC Charges Mango Markets Exploiter With Market Manipulation
          • Mango Markets Exploiter Arrested on Market Manipulation Charges
          • Tornado Cash

            • Unchained:
            • The Chopping Block: Did OFAC Overstep by Sanctioning Tornado Cash?
            • Given the Sanctions on Tornado Cash, Is Ethereum Censorship Resistant?
            • Tornado Cash Sanctioned. Did the Government Overstep Its Bounds?
            • Ooki DAO:

              • Unchained: Why the Ooki DAO Case Could Hurt Participation in DAOs
              • CoinDesk: Interpreting the CFTC’s Lawsuit Against Ooki DAO

                Wyoming law

                Legal Nodes: Wyoming LLC as a DAO Legal Wrapper: What You Need to Know

                Utah

                The National Law Review: Utah Passes Innovative DAO Legislation

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                1 hr 17 min
              • Rep. Emmer on Why He Believes Gary Gensler Is a ‘Bad-Faith Regulator’ - Ep. 478

                Amidst a wide-ranging crackdown on all kinds of crypto players, Representative Tom Emmer talks about recent enforcement actions, the classification of cryptocurrencies as securities or commodities, the potential impact of US regulatory actions on the country’s global economic power, and the Federal Reserve's upcoming payment system. He touches on the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in the crypto industry and the role of government in fostering these developments.


                Show highlights:

                • why Rep. Emmer thinks there's an operation to cut crypto off from the banking system
                • how, as he puts it, Sen. Elizabeth Warren has been 'dancing on the grave' of the recent banking failures
                • how the interest in crypto in Congress has changed over time, especially after the Infrastructure bill in 2021
                • whether the CFTC lawsuit against Binance represents an "appropriate" use of enforcement actions
                • why Rep. Emmer says that bureaucrats are trying to polarize blockchain technology
                • how the US’s attitudes toward crypto could affect the country’s global power
                • why he is against FedNow, the new Federal Reserve's payment system

                • Thank you to our sponsors!
                  • Crypto.com
                  • Railgun DAO 
                    Guest

                    Congressman and House Majority Whip Tom Emmer

                    • Previous appearances on Unchained: Rep. Tom Emmer, One of the Most Active Crypto Congress Members, on Taxes and DeFi
                    Links

                    Operation Choke Point 2.0:

                    • Coverage of Unchained Podcast on the topic: Is the Government Trying to Kill Off Crypto in the US?
                    • Operation Choke Point 2.0 Is Underway, And Crypto Is In Its Crosshairs


                    • Enforcement actions

                      • Unchained:
                      • CFTC Sues Binance and CZ Over US Regulatory Violations
                      • SEC Issues Coinbase a Wells Notice
                      • Coverage of Unchained Podcast on the recent regulatory crackdown: 
                      • Why the CFTC Case Against Binance Will Have Very Important Consequences for Crypto
                      • Coinbase’s Top Lawyer Calls SEC Wells Notice a ‘Massive Overreach’ 
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                        41 min
                      • The Chopping Block: Is Ether the Only ‘Organic Yield’ in Crypto? - Ep. 477

                        Welcome to The Chopping Block – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, and Tarun Chitra chop it up about the latest news. In this episode, they are joined by Laura Shin, author, journalist, and host of Unchained, to discuss the drama around the Arbitrum governance’s proposal, the MEV attack on Ethereum, the Shanghai upgrade… and much more!

                        Show highlights: 

                        • what the intentions behind Arbitrum Foundation's ratification poll were
                        • why Tarun says that it was suggested by a crypto lawyer
                        • what will happen to Ethereum staking after the Shanghai upgrade
                        • how ETH provides 'organic yield,' according to Tarun
                        • whether staking makes ETH a security 
                        • how a validator on Ethereum got slashed after a $25 million MEV attack
                        • the drawbacks of how Proof of Stake requires a locked stake, while Proof of Work allows joining and leaving freely
                        • whether Tarun should cut his hair (yes, this was actually discussed)
                        • Hosts
                          • Haseeb Qureshi, managing partner at Dragonfly 
                          • Tarun Chitra, managing partner at Robot Ventures
                          • Tom Schmidt, general partner at Dragonfly 
                            Guest
                            Laura Shin, author, and host of UnchainedDisclosuresLinks

                            Arbitrum DAO

                            Unchained: Arbitrum Backtracks on AIP-1 After Community Backlash 

                            MEV attack

                            Unchained: Rogue Ethereum Validator Slashed After $25 Million MEV Bot Attack

                            Euler hack 

                            Unchained: Euler Hacker Returns All $200 Million Stolen in Exploit

                            Shanghai: 

                            • Unchained: A Guide to Ethereum’s Shanghai Upgrade
                            • Single Secret Leader Election
                            • Gauntlet’s View on the Shanghai Upgrade

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                              57 min
                            • Is the Government Trying to Kill Off Crypto in the US? - Ep. 476

                              Brian Quintenz, head of policy for a16z crypto, and Nic Carter, general partner at Castle Island Ventures, talk about Operation Choke Point 2.0, the relationship between the government and the crypto industry, the status of different tokens as securities or commodities, and potential future developments in the space

                              Show highlights:

                              • what the original Operation Choke Point was like
                              • the "evidence" that shows that Operation Choke Point 2.0 against crypto is real, according to Nic 
                              • how hard it is for crypto companies to get banked in the U.S.
                              • whether crypto had anything to do with the current banking crisis
                              • whether agencies such as the CFTC and the SEC are performing coordinated action against the industry
                              • how the collapse of FTX changed the approach of banking regulators toward crypto
                              • whether the U.S. needs to change its regulatory approach to maintain its status as a global leader
                              • whether crypto is a threat to the U.S. dollar and the financial system
                              • how Tether has benefited from the recent regulatory events
                              • why Brian says that the SEC has already demonstrated that BTC and – also ETH -- are not securities
                              • Thank you to our sponsors!

                                Crypto.com

                                Halborn

                                Guests:
                                • Brian Quintenz, head of policy for a16z crypto
                                • Nic Carter, general partner at Castle Island Ventures
                                • Did The Government Start A Global Financial Crisis In An Attempt To Destroy Crypto?
                                • Operation Choke Point 2.0 Is Underway, And Crypto Is In Its Crosshairs
                                • Previous coverage of Unchained on the banking situation:

                                  • Jim Bianco on Why the Banking System Has Always Been Broken
                                  • The Fed Is In Checkmate: What Will Powell Do?
                                  • The Fall of SVB: What Happened and How It Affects Crypto
                                  • Previous coverage of Unchained on the recent regulatory crackdown: 

                                    • Why the CFTC Case Against Binance Will Have Very Important Consequences for Crypto
                                    • Coinbase’s Top Lawyer Calls SEC Wells Notice a ‘Massive Overreach’ 
                                    • Links
                                      • NYMAG: Barney Frank Talks More About the Surprise Shuttering of Signature Bank
                                      • Unchained:
                                      • Was Signature Bank Actually Insolvent?
                                      • Regulators Close Signature Bank Following SVB Collapse
                                      • CFTC Sues Binance and CZ Over US Regulatory Violations
                                      • CoinDesk Editorial: It Sure Looks Like the U.S. Is Trying to Kill Crypto
                                      • The Administration’s Roadmap to Mitigate Cryptocurrencies’ Risks | NEC | The White House
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                                        1 hr 14 min
                                      • Why the CFTC Case Against Binance Will Have Very Important Consequences for Crypto - Ep. 475

                                        In this episode, Austin Campbell, a professor at Columbia Business School, discusses the recent allegations made by the CFTC against Binance, and whether or not criminal charges will be brought against company officers such as CEO Changpeng Zhao, or CZ, or former Chief Compliance Officer Samuel Lim. He also sheds light on how this case could shape which agency will have regulatory authority over crypto assets.


                                        Show highlights:

                                        • what the CFTC's allegations against Binance are
                                        • whether Binance and its employees will face criminal charges
                                        • what the two most likely scenarios for Binance are, according to Austin
                                        • how regulators got so many details and so much information from CZ's phone
                                        • whether CZ is personally liable and whether the US could extradite him 
                                        • how the CFTC used the complaint to state that BTC, LTC, ETH, and some stablecoins are commodities
                                        • Why Austin believes Coinbase would be the "single biggest winner" if Binance US is shut down
                                        • how this case is going to help determine which agency has jurisdiction to regulate crypto assets
                                        • Thank you to our sponsors!
                                          • Crypto.com
                                          • Railgun DAO 
                                            Guest

                                            Austin Campbell, professor at Columbia Business School and Managing Partner at Zero Knowledge Consulting

                                            • Previous coverage on Unchained: Just a Coincidence? Coinbase and Polygon Lawyers See Bad Omens in SEC Crackdown
                                            Links

                                            CFTC vs. Binance

                                            • Unchained: CFTC Sues Binance and CZ Over US Regulatory Violations
                                            • Bloomberg’s Matt Levine: The CFTC Comes for Binance
                                            • Previous coverage on Unchained: The Chopping Block: Is This the Beginning of the End for Binance?

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                                              45 min
                                            • The Chopping Block: Is This the Beginning of the End for Binance? - Ep. 474

                                              Welcome to “The Chopping Block” – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Robert Leshner, Tom Schmidt, and Tarun Chitra chop it up about the latest news. In this episode, they discuss Binance's recent regulatory issues, the potential impact on the crypto markets, the CFTC's stance on tokens, and also touch on Do Kwon's arrest and Hong Kong's approach to crypto regulation.


                                              Show highlights: 

                                              • whether the chief compliance officer of Binance was aware of how the exchange was evading compliance
                                              • how the CFTC contradicted the SEC about some tokens being securities
                                              • whether Binance was trading against its customers
                                              • what the future of Binance looks like after the CFTC lawsuit
                                              • how the Do Kwon arrest coincided with Vitalik running an experiment in Montenegro 
                                              • how the SEC's Wells Notice against Coinbase will affect the exchange
                                              • whether all the regulatory actions are coordinated 
                                              • what would happen to the crypto markets if Binance goes down 
                                              • how Hong Kong’s approach to crypto regulation contrasts with that of the US

                                              • Hosts
                                                • Haseeb Qureshi, managing partner at Dragonfly 
                                                • Robert Leshner, founder of Compound 
                                                • Tarun Chitra, managing partner at Robot Ventures
                                                • Tom Schmidt, general partner at Dragonfly 
                                                  DisclosuresLinks

                                                  CFTC vs. Binance

                                                  Unchained: CFTC Sues Binance and CZ Over US Regulatory Violations

                                                   

                                                  Coinbase Wells Notice

                                                  • Previous coverage of Unchained: Coinbase’s Top Lawyer Calls SEC Wells Notice a ‘Massive Overreach’ 
                                                  • Coinbase:
                                                  • We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules for Americans. We got legal threats instead.
                                                  • The Crypto Securities Market is Waiting to be Unlocked. But First We Need Workable Rules.
                                                  • Unchained: 
                                                  • SEC Issues Coinbase a Wells Notice
                                                  • U.S. Supreme Court Hears First Crypto Case: Coinbase Arbitration Dispute
                                                  • Bloomberg: Coinbase (COIN) Gets SEC Wells Notice Over Crypto Offerings


                                                    Do Kwon

                                                    • Unchained: 
                                                    • Do Kwon Arrested in Montenegro, Faces Criminal Charges From US Prosecutors 
                                                    • Do Kwon Plans to Appeal 30-Day Detention Extension After Arrest
                                                    • DL News: US requests extradition of Do Kwon from Montenegro

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                                                      1 hr 6 min
                                                    • Why Zero-Knowledge Proofs Are Critical to Ethereum’s Future - Ep. 473

                                                      In this episode, Stanford cryptography professor Dan Boneh and a16z General Partner Ali Yahya elevate our knowledge of zero-knowledge proofs and their applications in the blockchain world. Listen as they dive into the intricacies of succinct proof systems, the difference between SNARKs and STARKs, the magic of recursive SNARKs, and why zero-knowledge systems are essential to the evolution of Ethereum.


                                                      Show highlights:

                                                      • how Ali became a general partner at a16z Crypto and why Dan started working on “the science of blockchains”
                                                      • what a succinct proof system is
                                                      • analogies for understanding zero-knowledge proofs
                                                      • the difference between SNARKs and STARKs and whether centralization can be fully avoided
                                                      • how zero-knowledge technology became so crucial for blockchains
                                                      • the reasons to push computations off-chain and the applications of this technology
                                                      • why zkEVMs are essential to help Ethereum scale
                                                      • why privacy is important not only in financial transactions but also in other areas like social networks and gaming
                                                      • the challenges that arise from trusted setups and whether it would be possible to create false proofs
                                                      • how to mitigate the trusted setup problem with different proof systems
                                                      • what is being built to make zero-knowledge proofs cheaper to create
                                                      • whether a privacy-focused technology can be pursued while staying compliant with regulations
                                                      • how zero-knowledge proofs can improve the security of blockchain bridges
                                                      • Thank you to our sponsors!
                                                        • Crypto.com
                                                        • Halborn
                                                        • Guests:
                                                          • Ali Yahya, general partner at a16z crypto
                                                          • Dan Boneh, professor of computer science and electrical engineering, Stanford University; and senior research advisor, a16z crypto
                                                          • Using ZK Proofs to Fight Disinformation
                                                          • Links
                                                            • Unchained: zkEVM: The Computing Overhaul to Help Scale Ethereum
                                                            • Previous coverage of Unchained on zero-knowledge:
                                                            • Can You Trace Monero? 'It's Hard - But Not Impossible,' Says Nick Bax
                                                            • a16z crypto:
                                                            • Privacy-Protecting Regulatory Solutions Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Full Paper
                                                            • zkDocs: Zero-knowledge Information Sharing
                                                            • How the Coming Privacy Layer Will Fix the Broken Web
                                                            • CoinDesk: Polygon Rolls Out Zero-Knowledge, Privacy-Enhanced Identification Product

                                                               

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                                                              1 hr 10 min
                                                            • Coinbase’s Top Lawyer Calls SEC Wells Notice a ‘Massive Overreach’ - Ep. 472

                                                              Paul Grewal, Coinbase’s chief legal officer, shares his concerns about the SEC’s recent warning that it would pursue legal action against the crypto exchange. With the U.S. markets regulator failing to provide clear rules on digital assets, Grewal discusses the implications for Coinbase and for the future of crypto in the United States.


                                                              Show highlights:

                                                              • why Grewal was not surprised by the Wells notice 
                                                              • how Coinbase asked the SEC multiple times for clear rules and got no response, according to Grewal
                                                              • how the SEC is withholding information about which rules Coinbase allegedly broke, according to Grewal
                                                              • Coinbase’s efforts to disclose everything about its operations 
                                                              • whether Grewal thinks there was a change in the regulators’ approach after the collapse of FTX
                                                              • why Grewal thinks this is not the right way to go to keep crypto in the United States
                                                              • the jurisdictional fight between the CFTC and the SEC
                                                              • whether Coinbase will proceed with litigation 
                                                              • why Grewal thinks the Wells notice is a “shot at crypto as a whole”
                                                              • why Coinbase believes that its products are “fully compliant”
                                                              • what opportunities the U.S. Congress has to legislate blockchain technology
                                                              • Thank you to our sponsors!

                                                                Crypto.com

                                                                Railgun DAO 

                                                                Guest

                                                                Paul Grewal, chief legal officer at Coinbase

                                                                • Previous appearances on Unchained: Just a Coincidence? Coinbase and Polygon Lawyers See Bad Omens in SEC Crackdown
                                                                Links
                                                                • Coinbase: 
                                                                • We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules for Americans. We got legal threats instead.
                                                                • The Crypto Securities Market is Waiting to be Unlocked. But First We Need Workable Rules.
                                                                • Unchained: 
                                                                • SEC Issues Coinbase a Wells Notice
                                                                • U.S. Supreme Court Hears First Crypto Case: Coinbase Arbitration Dispute
                                                                • Bloomberg: Coinbase (COIN) Gets SEC Wells Notice Over Crypto Offerings

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                                                                  40 min
                                                                • The Chopping Block: Why AI Will Change the Course of History in Crypto - Ep. 471

                                                                  Welcome to “The Chopping Block” – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, and Tarun Chitra chop it up about the latest news. This week, NEAR co-founder and former Google AI researcher Illia Polosukhin joins the show to discuss the intersection of crypto and machine learning.

                                                                  Show highlights: 

                                                                  • whether Signature was shut down because of its crypto arm
                                                                  • whether banking crypto is riskier than banking other industries
                                                                  • how Balaji’s $1 million BTC bet is just highly effective marketing
                                                                  • whether the Fed is doing quantitative easing again
                                                                  • how the artificial intelligence industry has changed over the years
                                                                  • why Illia says that “open source always wins”
                                                                  • the intersection of blockchain technology and AI
                                                                  • whether a broken Tesla could become the world’s greatest investor

                                                                  • Hosts
                                                                    • Haseeb Qureshi, managing partner at Dragonfly 
                                                                    • Tarun Chitra, managing partner at Robot Ventures
                                                                    • Tom Schmidt, general partner at Dragonfly 
                                                                      Guest
                                                                      Illia Polosukhin, co-founder of NearDisclosuresLinks

                                                                      Signature and Banking

                                                                      • Unchained:
                                                                      • $4 Billion in Crypto Deposits Not Included in Flagstar Signature Deal
                                                                      • Was Signature Bank Actually Insolvent?
                                                                      • Regulators Close Signature Bank Following SVB Collapse
                                                                      • Jim Bianco on Why the Banking System Has Always Been Broken
                                                                      • Nic Carter: Operation Choke Point 2.0 Is Underway, And Crypto Is In Its Crosshairs
                                                                      • Arthur Hayes: Kaiseki

                                                                      • Balaji’s bet

                                                                        Coin Edition: Balaji Bets $1M on Bitcoin Price, Says US Hyperinflation Is Underway


                                                                        Artificial Intelligence:

                                                                        • Richard Sutton: The Bitter Lesson
                                                                        • Facebook: Introducing LLaMA: A foundational, 65-billion-parameter large language model
                                                                        • Stanford: Alpaca: A Strong, Replicable Instruction-Following Model
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                                                                          1 hr 21 min
                                                                        • Why Caitlin Long and Meltem Demirors Are Worried About Crypto’s Future in the US - Ep. 470

                                                                          Caitlin Long, founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, and Meltem Demirors, chief strategy officer of CoinShares, share their concerns about crypto in the U.S. following a wild week in the banking sector. With Signature Bank’s takeover looking like a targeted takedown and crypto-friendly upstarts like Custodia being shadowbanned by the Fed, the two longtime experts look ahead at the fights to come. Is USDC next to land in regulators’ crosshairs?

                                                                          Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Stitcher, Castbox, Google Podcasts, TuneIn, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


                                                                          Show highlights:

                                                                          • how crypto is viewed as a “big, scary, and strange” industry
                                                                          • how Signature and Silvergate became so important for the crypto industry with SEN and Signet
                                                                          • why Caitlin says it’s “crystal clear” that we are now in Operation Choke Point 2.0, with U.S. regulators pushing to debank the crypto industry
                                                                          • why Caitlin says the Fed’s vote against Custodia’s application was preordained
                                                                          • whether Sen. Elizabeth Warren had an impact on the current crisis
                                                                          • how everything comes down to game theory
                                                                          • whether VCs are responsible for causing the bank run
                                                                          • whether the rollback in 2018 of certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act played a role in the recent collapse
                                                                          • Caitlin’s hot takes on what happened with Signature Bank
                                                                          • the unique characteristics of Custodia’s business model as a bank
                                                                          • how stablecoins challenge the current financial system
                                                                          • why it’s so important for crypto to improve its public perception

                                                                          • Thank you to our sponsors!
                                                                            • Crypto.com
                                                                            • Halborn
                                                                            • Guests:
                                                                              • Meltem Demirors, Chief Strategy Officer at CoinShares
                                                                              • Caitlin Long, founder and CEO of Custodia Bank
                                                                                Links
                                                                                • Previous coverage of Unchained:
                                                                                • Jim Bianco on Why the Banking System Has Always Been Broken
                                                                                • The Fed Is In Checkmate: What Will Powell Do?
                                                                                • The Fall of SVB: What Happened and How It Affects Crypto
                                                                                • NYT: Congress Approves First Big Dodd-Frank Rollback
                                                                                • NYMAG: Barney Frank Talks More About the Surprise Shuttering of Signature Bank
                                                                                • WSJ Editorial Board: Signature Bank’s Crypto Execution
                                                                                • Unchained:
                                                                                • FDIC Denies Asking Signature Buyers to Give Up Crypto: Report
                                                                                • Was Signature Bank Actually Insolvent?
                                                                                • Circle to Bring On New Banking Partner for USDC Minting, Redemption
                                                                                • Circle Clears Backlog of USDC Minting and Redemption Requests
                                                                                • Regulators Close Signature Bank Following SVB Collapse
                                                                                • ​​Silvergate to Wind Down Operations in ‘Voluntary Liquidation’
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                                                                                  1 hr 17 min

                                                                                About Unchained

                                                                                From the publisher's feed

                                                                                Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura…