September 27, 2024

Using Virtual Environments in Docker & Comparing Python Dev Tools

55 minutes

Should you use a Python virtual environment in a Docker container? What are the advantages of using the same development practices locally and inside a container? Christopher Trudeau is back on the show this week, bringing another batch of PyCoder’s Weekly articles and projects.

We share a recent post by Hynek Schlawack about building Python projects using Docker containers. Hynek argues for using virtual environments for these projects, like developing a local one. He’s found that keeping your code in an isolated, well-defined location and structure avoids confusion and complexity.

We also discuss our development setups, including Python versions, code editors, virtual environment practices, terminals, and customizations. We dig into how your programming history affects the tools you use.

We share several other articles and projects from the Python community, including a group of new releases, addressing the “why” in comments, comparing a data science workflow in Python and R, removing common problems from CSV files, and a project for creating HTML tables in Django.

This episode is sponsored by InfluxData.

Course Spotlight: Advanced Python import Techniques

The Python import system is as powerful as it is useful. In this in-depth video course, you’ll learn how to harness this power to improve the structure and maintainability of your code.

Topics:

00:00:00 – Introduction

00:02:55 – Python Releases 3.12.6, 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20

00:03:26 – Python Release Python 3.13.0rc2

00:04:07 – Django Security Releases Issued: 5.1.1, 5.0.9, and 4.2.16

00:04:36 – Polars Has a New Lightweight Plotting Backend

00:05:49 – Why I Still Use Python Virtual Environments in Docker

00:11:37 – How to Use Conditional Expressions With NumPy where()

00:15:55 – Sponsor: InfluxData

00:16:39 – PythonistR: A Match Made in Data Heaven

00:23:44 – Why Not Comments

00:26:48 – Video Course Spotlight

00:28:10 – Discussion: Personal development setups

00:51:01 – csv_trimming: Remove Common Ugliness From CSV Files

00:53:01 – django-tables2: Create HTML Tables in Django

00:54:39 – Thanks and goodbye

News:

Python Releases 3.12.6, 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20

Python Release Python 3.13.0rc2

Django Security Releases Issued: 5.1.1, 5.0.9, and 4.2.16

Show Links:

Polars Has a New Lightweight Plotting Backend – Polars 1.6 allows you to natively create beautiful plots without pandas, NumPy, or PyArrow. This is enabled by Narwhals, a lightweight compatibility layer between dataframe libraries.

Why I Still Use Python Virtual Environments in Docker – Hynek often gets challenged when he suggests the use of virtual environments within Docker containers, and this post explains why he still does.

How to Use Conditional Expressions With NumPy where() – This tutorial teaches you how to use the where() function to select elements from your NumPy arrays based on a condition. You’ll learn how to perform various operations on those elements and even replace them with elements from a separate array or arrays.

PythonistR: A Match Made in Data Heaven – In data science you’ll sometimes hear a debate between R and Python. Cosima says ‘why not choose both?’ She outlines a data pipeline that uses the best tool for each job.

Why Not Comments – This post talks about why you might want to include information in your code comments about why you didn’t take a particular approach.

Discussion:

Editors & IDEs – Real Python

Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined

Project Jupyter - Home

vim online: welcome home

iTerm2 - macOS Terminal Replacement

Projects:

csv_trimming: Remove Common Ugliness From CSV Files

django-tables2: Create HTML Tables in Django

Additional Links:

virtualenv Lives! - Hynek Schlawack - 2014

Production-ready Python Docker Containers with uv - Hynek Schlawack

r-python-talk: 🦸🏼‍♀️ Contains material for talk on how to use Python and R together

Download RStudio - Posit

Logic for Programmers by Hillel Wayne - Leanpub

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Absolute vs Relative Imports in Python

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