The Child Whose Name Disappeared
Welcome to Vanished Without a Trace. Joseph Augustus Zarelli was found in Philadelphia in 1957, but for decades no one could publicly say who he was. His body had not vanished. His identity had. Today, we follow the long search that restored his name without resolving his death.
For 65 years, investigators could describe the child found in a Philadelphia cardboard box but could not give him back his name; exhaustive publicity, physical clues, and conventional detective work never established who he was. Advances in DNA analysis and investigative genetic genealogy turned biological traces into family connections, allowing police to identify him in 2022 as Joseph Augustus Zarelli—while leaving the question of who killed him unresolved.