In 1965, Frank Herbert, already a well-known science-fiction writer, published Dune. Dune quickly became a best-seller in the realm of science-fiction and is now considered a classic of the genre. Herbert followed up Dune with five other novels set in his Dune universe. A 1984 film directed by David Lynch received mixed reviews but the 2021 version by director Dennis Villanueve is an Oscar winner with universally strong reviews.
Even in the science-fiction world of Dune, however, human nature has not changed. One of the underlying motivations of the main character, Vladimir Harkonnen, is to commit fraud against the ruling Emperor and in doing so, become very wealthy. In the Dune universe, where the most important and valuable substance in the galaxy is found only one one planet, and a planet with an insanely harsh climate and hostile indigenous lifeforms at that, fraud can still be found.