Why do some stories fit perfectly into 15 pages, while others insist on becoming novels? In this episode of Why Authors Write, bestselling author Daphne Kalotay pulls back the curtain on deciding when an idea demands a novel, and when a short story is the perfect fit.
Daphne traces her path from writing early short stories to expansive, multi‑timeline novels like Russian Winter, and explains how she now “sees” an idea and knows whether it belongs in 20 pages or 400. She describes the elements that will likely require a full-length novel; complex subplots, a wide cast of characters, and threads that demand more space. In the next sentence, Kalotay emphasizes the compressed power of short stories, where a single line of dialogue or a brief exchange can unlock an entire character. Satisfyingly, she shares her hard-won experience and advice on what it takes to master both genres and writing styles.
We also delve into her latest short story collection, The Archivist, highlighting the stories and characters she feels closest to. Daphne unpacks the deeply personal family story that inspired a feisty, 99‑year‑old Hungarian protagonist modeled on her grandmother in the opening story, and talks about why she added the last‑minute, first‑person piece “A Guide to Lesser Divinities,” with its brash, funny narrator, as a nod to Grace Paley and to the rich possibilities of voice in short fiction.
Taking a step back from her published work to the challenges of completing a novel, Daphne opens up about the doubt that still overtakes her midway through completing a new book. She describes the feeling of being lost in a tangle of timelines, places, and plot threads, or realizing a book has veered away from her original vision. Besides reassuring new authors that this is a normal phase, she talks about the practical toolkit she uses to find her way back, from creating retrospective outlines and using Scrivener to “see” what she’s already built, to treating the book like a jigsaw puzzle she can rearrange. Just as importantly, she shares the psychological strategies that keep her going: reminding herself she’s navigated this dark middle before and finished three complex novels, and holding in mind the readers who are waiting for the next book and whose emails give her the resolve to press on.
Whether you’re an aspiring writer, a short story fan, or simply curious about how long narratives and short stories take shape, this conversation offers an honest, generous look at the creative process behind both short stories and novels—and why experienced, best-selling authors often alternate between these two genres. Find out how Kalotay powers through the low points when doubts overtake her, and persists in writing her way to the final word.
Daphne Kalotay’s experience, mastery of both the short story and the novel formats, and her advice to authors at all stages of their publishing journey provide fascinating insights into the creative process along with practical techniques for authors navigating between different genres and storytelling formats.
Highlights and Insights
- Deciding when an idea will be the perfect fit for a short story vs a novel
- Character development and powerful turning points in short stories
- The swampy middle; how Daphne overcomes her mind-novel doubts
- Learning to love the revision stage of writing
- Advice for aspiring writers - Advocate for your book every day!
Chapters
- 00:00 Exploring Different Genres
- 08:05 Creating Unforgettable Characters
- 19:07 Overcoming Doubts and Embracing Revisions