Welcome to Day 2829 of Wisdom-Trek. Thank you for joining me.
This is Guthrie Chamberlain, Your Guide to Wisdom.
Day 2829 – Is It Okay to Party With Sinners? – Luke 5:27-39
Putnam Church Message – 03/01/2026
Luke’s Account of the Good News - “Is It Okay to Party With Sinners?”
Last week, we continued our study of the ministry of Jesus Christ with a message titled “Great Deeds, Strong Faith, Big God,” where we learned that when God becomes bigger, ministry expands, compassion deepens, faith strengthens, courage rises, and life changes.
Today, we continue with the fourteenth message in Luke’s narrative of the Good News of Jesus Christ in a message titled “Is It Okay to Party With Sinners?” Our Core verses for this week are Luke 5:27-39, found on page 1599 of your Pew Bibles. Follow along as I read.
SCRIPTURE READING — Luke 5:27-39 (NIV)
Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners
27 After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. “Follow me,” Jesus said to him, 28 and Levi got up, left everything, and followed him.
29 Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were eating with them. 30 But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect complained to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
31 Jesus answered them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. 32 I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
Jesus Questioned About Fasting
33 They said to him, “John’s disciples often fast and pray, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours go on eating and drinking.”
34 Jesus answered, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? 35 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; in those days they will fast.”
36 He told them this parable: “No one tears a piece out of a new garment to patch an old one. Otherwise, they will have torn the new garment, and the patch from the new will not match the old. 37 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the new wine will burst the skins; the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined. 38 No, / new wine must be poured into new wineskins. 39 And no one after drinking old wine wants the new, for they say, ‘The old is better.’”
Opening Prayer
Heavenly Father, thank You for Your Word, and thank You for sending Jesus to seek and save the lost. Open our hearts today so that we do not merely hear this message, but receive it. Where we have become rigid, soften us. Where we have become fearful, steady us. Where we have become proud, humble us. And where we have withdrawn from the people who need Your grace, send us out again with the heart of Christ. Teach us what it means to be holy without hiding, / loving without compromising, / and joyful without pretending. May Your Spirit guide every word and every listener today. In Jesus’ name, amen.
Introduction
Today, we come to one of those passages that exposes us a little. It is one thing to say, “Jesus saves sinners.” It is another thing to watch how He does it.
And in Luke 5, He does not save sinners from a distance. He does not shout grace from across the street. He does not wait for the broken to clean themselves up, / learn the language, / and enter the synagogue respectfully.
He walks right up to a tax collector’s booth. He calls a man everybody else has written off. Then He goes to that man’s house and sits down at his table with the kind of people religious society avoids. And the religious leaders are scandalized. Not because Jesus is sinning. But because He is too close to sinners for their comfort.
That is the tension in this passage. And if we are honest, it is still the tension in many churches today. We love a ministry that looks clean, organized, and respectable. But Jesus often does His best work in messy rooms, crowded tables, uncomfortable conversations, and unexpected friendships.
So, the question is not merely, “Is it okay to party with sinners?” The deeper question is: Do we have the heart of Christ for people who are still far from God? This passage answers that question powerfully.
Main Point 1 Jesus Calls the Person Everyone Else Has Counted Out (Luke 5:27–28)
“Later, as Jesus left the town, he saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at his tax collector’s booth. ‘Follow me and be my disciple,’ Jesus said to him. So Levi got up, left everything, and followed him.” (Luke 5:27–28, NLT)
Let’s slow down and feel this moment. Jesus is not walking through town looking for the most polished candidate. He is not recruiting from the synagogue leadership. He is not interviewing the men with the best religious resumes.
He walks to a tax booth. And there sits Levi. Now, to us, “tax collector” may sound just annoying. To them, it sounded traitorous. A tax collector in that setting was not just a man with a calculator. He was a man who had sold his loyalty.
He worked for Rome. He profited off his own people. He lived by leverage, pressure, and public resentment. He was seen as compromised, corrupt, and spiritually unclean.
And Jesus looks at that man and says, “Follow Me.”
A Dialogical Pause
Can you imagine the people standing nearby? “Levi?” “Surely not Levi.”
“Rabbi, You must not know who this man is.” “He’s not just flawed — he’s part of the problem.” But Jesus knew exactly who he was. And that is the point.
Jesus does not call Levi because Levi is misunderstood. He calls Levi because Levi is reachable. Jesus does not deny Levi’s sin. He overcomes it with grace.
Ancient Context and Weight of the Moment
The irony is deep here. Levi is named after the tribe of Levi — the tribe set apart for priestly service (Exodus 32). The Levites were meant to help mediate Israel's worship life. But this Levi is doing the opposite. He is not serving the covenant people — he is helping Rome squeeze them.
His very name would remind people of what he should have been. And yet Jesus does not mock him for that. Jesus does not say, “You should be ashamed of what you’ve become.” Instead, Jesus gives him a new future. That is what grace does.
Grace does not pretend the past is clean. Grace opens a door that the past could never earn.
Object Lesson: The “Rejected Tool”
Hold up an old, worn tool — maybe a rusty hammer or a scratched-up wrench.
“Most people would look at this and say, ‘It’s old. It’s rough. It’s probably not worth much.’ But put this in the hands of a master craftsman, and suddenly it has purpose again.”
That is Levi. / And if we’re honest, that is us. / Some of us were not tax collectors, but we were pride collectors. Or grudge collectors. Or image protectors. Or secret sin managers.
And Jesus did not call us because we were shiny. He called us because He is merciful.
Related Scriptures
1 Samuel 16:7 – “People judge by outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.”
1 Corinthians 1:28 – God chose things despised by the world,[a] things counted as nothing at all, and used them to bring to nothing what the world considers important.
Mark 2:14 – The parallel account reinforces the immediacy of Levi’s response.
John 1:43 – As with Philip, Jesus’ call is simple and authoritative: “Follow me.”
Illustration: The Overlooked Candidate
Think of a business owner who has a hiring need. Resumes come in. Everyone recommends polished candidates. Strong references. Clean histories. But the owner spots someone nobody else would choose — someone with a rough record, a complicated story, and a reputation that makes people nervous. And the owner says, “I want that one.” Why? Because the owner sees not only where the person has been, but what they can become.
That is what Jesus does with Levi. And let us say this clearly: Jesus is better at reading people than we are. We look at surfaces. He sees futures.
A Word to the Church
One thing I love about the Putnam congregation is that we are very accepting of all who come here, but we need to be careful that we never become the kind of church that loves testimonies after people are cleaned up.
We love to hear, “I once was lost.” But let us never become uncomfortable when the “lost” person is still messy, loud, socially awkward, or carrying visible baggage.
Jesus called Levi at the booth, not after a six-month image rehabilitation. Yes, repentance matters. Transformation matters. Holiness matters. But the order matters too: Jesus calls first. Then Jesus transforms. If we reverse that order, we stop sounding like Jesus and start sounding like the Pharisees.
Summary of Main Point 1
Jesus calls the person everyone else has counted out. Levi was not a respectable recruit. He was a scandalous one. Yet Jesus saw in Levi not only a sinner but also a future disciple, a future witness, and, by God’s grace, a future gospel writer (Matthew/Levi in the Synoptics).
This is the heart of our Savior: He is not impressed by religious packaging. He is moved by honest need and responsive hearts. If we are going to follow Jesus through Luke’s Gospel, we must learn to see people the way He sees them.
But Jesus does not stop with calling Levi. Levi responds in a beautiful, immediate way. He does not organize a quiet private devotional. He throws a party.
And that party becomes the setting for one of the most revealing moments in Jesus’ early ministry.
MAIN POINT 2 The Savior Who Sits at the Table Luke 5:29–32
After Levi left his tax booth, he did not retreat into isolation. He did not attempt to rehabilitate his image quietly. Instead, he opened his home and prepared a banquet with Jesus as the guest of honor.
This is not a small detail. It is a theological statement. Levi’s instinct after encountering grace was not secrecy — it was invitation. “Come meet the One who changed me.” That is what happens when the gospel takes root. It moves outward.
Levi invited his former colleagues — other tax collectors — and a broad assortment of people society labeled “sinners.” These were individuals who would not have felt comfortable inside synagogue walls. They were morally compromised, socially marginalized, and religiously dismissed. And Jesus came.
The Meaning of the Meal
In first-century Jewish culture, sharing a meal meant more than sharing food. It meant fellowship. It signified relational acceptance. To recline at someone’s table was to publicly identify with them.
So when Jesus reclined at Levi’s table, He was communicating something powerful: “I am not afraid of you.” “You are not untouchable.” “You are not beyond the reach of God.”
But understand this clearly: Jesus’ presence did not equal approval of sin. He did not enter the party to endorse their lifestyle. He entered the party to begin their rescue.
His holiness was not fragile. It did not crumble in corrupt company. Instead, it brought light into dark rooms. There is a profound difference between participating in sin and positioning yourself near sinners for the purpose of redemption. Jesus did the latter flawlessly.
The Complaint of the Pharisees
Luke records that the Pharisees and teachers of the law began complaining: “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?” Notice what they did not do. They did not rejoice that Levi had left corruption. They did not celebrate repentance. They did not inquire about transformation. They criticized proximity.
Their spiritual system depended on separation. Holiness, in their understanding, meant distance from moral contamination. But Jesus reframed the entire conversation with a medical metaphor: “Healthy people don’t need a doctor — sick people do.” This was not sarcasm. It was diagnosis.
A physician does not wait for sick patients to become healthy before entering the room. A doctor moves toward illness, not away from it.
Jesus continued: “I have not come to call those who think they are righteous, but those who know they are sinners.”
Notice the distinction: Not those who are righteous, but those who think they are.
The tragedy of the Pharisees was not that they were sinful. Everyone at that party was sinful. The tragedy was that they did not recognize their condition.
Levi’s friends knew they were broken. The Pharisees believed they were whole. And only one of those groups was open to healing.
Ancient Context: The Shock Factor
Tax collectors were viewed as traitors. They collaborated with Rome. They profited from oppression. Many had sold land to purchase their tax franchise, effectively abandoning their covenant inheritance for financial gain.
To dine with such a person was socially dangerous.
Yet throughout Israel’s Scriptures, God consistently moved toward the morally broken.
Hosea pursued an unfaithful wife to picture God’s pursuit of Israel.
David, after grievous sin, was restored through repentance.
Isaiah proclaimed that the Servant of the Lord would bear the sins of many.
Jesus was not inventing compassion. He was fulfilling it. He was embodying the heart of God.
Modern Parallel
Today, believers often face a similar tension. Is it possible to be present in secular spaces without compromising conviction?
The answer is found in Christ’s example. We are not called to retreat from the world in fear. Nor are we called to blend into the world in compromise. We are called to be salt and light (Matthew 5:13–16).
Salt must touch what it preserves. Light must enter darkness to illuminate it. The issue is not proximity — it is purpose. Jesus entered Levi’s home with clarity of mission.
Object Lesson — The Hospital Waiting Room
Imagine walking into a hospital waiting room and complaining: “Why are there so many sick people here?” It would be absurd. Hospitals exist for the sick.
Jesus’ ministry was not a country club for the spiritually elite. It was a rescue mission for the spiritually desperate. We, as believers in the church, must remember this. If our fellowship becomes so insulated that no spiritually sick person feels welcome, we have misunderstood our calling. Fortunately, I don’t see that mindset here at Putnam.
Summary of Main Point 2
Jesus intentionally entered environments others avoided. His presence communicated hope, not approval of sin. He identified Himself as the Great Physician. Only those who acknowledge their sickness seek healing. Levi’s banquet was not a compromise of holiness. It was a display of redemptive courage.
Next week, we will explore our fifteenth message in Luke’s Narrative of the Good News, titled "The Defiant Messiah,” covering verses Luke 6:1-11