Wiser Than Yesterday

Wiser Than Yesterday

By Sam Harris & Nicolas VereeckeSociety & CultureEducationArtsBooksPhilosophy
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Wiser Than Yesterday episodes

  • Business: The Hard Thing About Hard Things - Ben Horowitz
    The Hard thing about hard things

    A valuable book for tech entrepreneurs, The Hard thing about hard things helps throw light at the challenges a CEO goes through.

    Ben Horowitz launched Loudcloud in 1999, just before the dotcom bubble. Their company offers enterprise SaaS to tech clients. Then the trouble began

    • Because of the dotcom bubble, many of their customers went out of business
    • Had to IPO to survive, during hard times
    • After going public, they pivoted to become OPSware, a radically different business
    • They got threatened to delist from NASDAQ
    • They had mass employee revolts
    • In the end, he sold OPSware for 1,6B to HP

      Host rating of 'The Hard thing about hard things'
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      Rating: 6/10

      Sam

      Rating: 6/10

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      28 min
    • Business: The Lean Startup - Eric Ries

      The Lean Startup by Eric Ries

      A startup is a grand experiment = "a human institution designed to create a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty"

      Too many startups begin with an idea for a product that they think people want. They then spend months, sometimes years, perfecting that product without ever showing the product, even in a very rudimentary form, to the prospective customer.

      Scientific management has been used to optimize processes at the beginning of the 20th century (ford automobiles). It is now used to optimize building the right product, instead of building the product as efficient as possible

      34 min
    • Business: Shoe Dog - Phil Knight - The story of Nike

      Shoe Dog is a memoir by Nike co-founder Phil Knight. The memoir chronicles the history of Nike from its early struggles to its evolution into one of the world's most recognized and profitable companies. It also highlights certain parts of Phil Knight's life.

      This book is a great insight into the world of business and how a huge company and brand is made from humble begginings. It highlights the amazingly stressful and difficult trials of an entrepreneur and the mistakes and lessons along the way.

      We learn a lot about history and about what makes a good CEO.

      32 min
    • The best books of 2020

      We (Sam and Nico) look back at what we read on the show in 2020.

      We both choose our top three books from the year that we discussed on the show and share what the biggest lessons were that really stuck with us. Looking back with hindsight at the most powerful lessons was a great tool to really show what the absolute best books were which can be less obvious in the moment.

      We also had one wildcard book each that we read outside of the show but was really worth a mention.

      The top list
      Joint first

      (Yes - we both had the same favourite book)

      Why Buddhism is True - Robert Wright

      We both highly agreed this was the worst title and the best book. So many lessons on how to just be a more content human not at the mercy of uncontrollable and incessant thoughts.

      Goodreads info

      Joint second

      (Yes - we both had the same favourite second book)

      Antifragile - Nassim N. Taleb

      Epic book on how to gain from disorder and find strength in setbacks.

      Goodreads info

      Nico's Number 3
      Elephant in the Brain

      How we lie to ourselves about our own motives to fit in better socially, and where this trips us up.

      Goodreads info

      Sam's Number 3
      - On the Shortness of Life - Seneca

      How time is the only finite resource a human has and yet spend it so frivously on the wrong things to acquire things of less importance. A guide on how to live and seek true purpose.

      Goodreads

      Nico's Wildcard
      HumanKind - Rutger Bregman

      How humans have truly innate goodness and co-operation built into them and why this is the story of our success.

      Goodreads info

      Sam's Wildcard
      Siddartha - Herman Hesse

      The life story of a rebel and seeker of purpose and happiness. A beautiful tale about the flow of life and the lessons we need to learn by ourselves and what is most important to value.

      Goodreads info

      An epic year and we're super excited for all the reading in 2021. Any suggestions for the show or books that were your favourite last year let us know!

      36 min
    • Meditations - Marcus Aurelius

      Written in Greek by the only Roman emperor who was also a philosopher, without any intention of publication, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius offer a remarkable series of challenging spiritual reflections and exercises developed as the emperor struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe.

      While the Meditations were composed to provide personal consolation and encouragement, Marcus Aurelius also created one of the greatest of all works of philosophy: a timeless collection that has been consulted and admired by statesmen, thinkers and readers throughout the centuries.

      39 min
    • Seneca - On the Shortness of Life

      The Stoic writings of the philosopher Seneca offer powerful insights into the art of living, the importance of reason and morality, and continue to provide profound guidance to many through their eloquence, lucidity and timeless wisdom.

      Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves—and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives—and destroyed them.

      Sam and Nico breakdown "On the Shortness of life" and contemplate the shortness of their own lives and the priorities that really matter.

      29 min
    • The Republic - Plato
      The Republic

      Where Plato lays down his ideas of an ideal state and its rulers. Plato's Utopian state is one which is just and his ideal rulers are philosophers.

      Presented as a series of dialogue between Socrates and Plato's brothers Adeimantus and Glaucon, in eleven parts Plato step by step forms his ideal state (Part I and II), its rulers (Part IV and Part VII), their education, women's position (Part VI) and the position of art and poetry (Part X) in the new state.

      Plato’s ideal republic;
      • No democracy
      • 3 classes
      • Artisans, merchants and farmers
      • Guardians
      • Rulers - philosophers (could best judge what was in the interest of the community through their training)
      • ### The noble lie

        People have souls of Gold, Silver and Brass/Iron (myth rulers would teach citizens) educators would keep track of natural abilities/virtues (Wisdom, courage, Discipline), so people can be assigned the right roles. Justice is the 4th virtue, and is the balance between all citizens.

        24 min
      • Epicurus
        Epicurus

        Epicureanism is powerfully and refreshingly relevant, offering a straightforward way of dealing with the issues of life and death. The chapters in this book provide a changeable of contemporary opinions about Epicurus' teachings.

        Key to happiness:
        1. Don't fear god
        2. Don't fear death
        3. What is good is easy to get
        4. What is bad is easy to endure
        5. This doesn't mean Epicururs pleaded for overindulgence

          He made a hierarchy of desires

          Natural and necessary desires
          Natural and non-necessary desires
          Vain desires

          Natural and necessary desires

          Natural desires have a natural limit (food)

          2 types of pleasure:

          Moving pleasure: the act of eating
          Static pleasure: the contentment being satisfied after a nice meal

          Static pleasure: the absence of needs or wants -> the best pleasure

          Epicurus was celibate and lived with followers. He was also more focused on friendship as opposed to romance.

          Natural and non-necessary desires

          Ex. Luxurious food

          Normal food will bring static pleasure in the same way luxurious food does

          Vain desires

          Power, fame, extreeme material wealth

          These are unnatural and based on opinion, what society makes us think we need

          There is no afterlife

          It is pointless to not enjoy this life to be able to enjoy the next
          Death is not bad for neither the living, nor the dead, and we shouldn’t fear it

          Remind ourselves of the shortness of life, do not postpone happiness

          22 min
        6. Enchiridion by Epictetus
          Enchiridion

          Enchiridion means handbook: practical guide for life

          Starts with the dichotomy of control;

          • Some things are in our absolute control, our thoughts, decisions, actions, likes/dislikes
          • Some things are not in our control; our body, what others think, our position in life, property …
          • Only things that are in our control are good or bad, everything outside of our control is indiffeerent. We shouldn't worry about them.

            Example: Epictetus had a lame leg.

            Takeaways:
            1. Don’t get so upset about things you can do nothnig about
            2. Make a practiice of analyzing your impressions
            3. Remind yourself of the impermanence of things
            4. Be modest, do not grab too much (banquet comparison)
            5. Respond to insults with humor
            6. 26 min
            7. The Confessions by Saint Augustine of Hippo
              The Confessions of Saint Augustine

              The book starts off with his early childhood, where he reflects on the inherent violence of children, caused by original sin (chrisitan belief that man is sinful). There’s a parallel with other philosophies. Most philosophies/religions realize that on this basis, humans are flawed. These flaws seem to follow from how we evolved. And so a big part of what these philosophies try and solve is exactly how to overcome our basic urges.

              23 min

            About Wiser Than Yesterday

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