A discussion of Chapter 2. One helpful diagnostic tool in order to identify our culture’s pathology is the recognition of the modern west as a third-world culture. This is not an economic or development statement. Rather it is a sociological description of our current state. First-world cultures are essentially pagan, rooting their morals on dictates from mythological gods. Second-world cultures are characterized by faith. Christianity has deeply shaped the culture of the west. Third-world cultures are those that do not root their morals or social orders on any external authority. Instead, they base their morals and social orders on themselves, on how they feel, on their preferences. They are the absolute, enforcing their fragile feelings on the external world. Keep in mind, first-world, second-world, and third-world cultures can exist simultaneously. This tends to stifle meaningful conversation, it is chaotic, because there is no longer commonly acknowledged external authority or understanding of the fitting end of human existence. There is no shared eschatological goal.