What The Bible Says.
Fortnightly bible study.
Martock Christian Fellowship
Episode 45. 12/01/24
Led by Graeme McPherson
This week we begin to look at the difficult subject of why suffering exists.
Suffering begins with the Fall (Gen 3:8–19): shame, fear, fractured relationship with God and one another, a cursed ground, pain in childbearing, toil in work, and the certainty of death—yet alongside judgment God promises the serpent-crushing Seed (the proto-evangelium, Gen 3:15), so even the first dark chapter holds gospel hope.
What God made good is now bent, not abolished: headship/help is marred by domination and desire; work remains a gift but resists us with thorns; creation groans; and our first reflex in sin is to hide in fear and self-covering—works that cannot truly clothe our guilt (Gen 3:7–13; Rom 8:20–23).
Job shows that undeserved, intense suffering can fall on the righteous, within boundaries set by God: stripped of wealth, children, and health, he worships—“The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD”—and refuses to charge God with wrong (Job 1:20–22; 2:9–10).
Satan’s accusation is that piety is merely transactional; God proves His worth by sustaining faith when gifts are removed, so Job’s steadfast worship displays to the “rulers and authorities in the heavenly places” the manifold wisdom and glory of God (Job 1–2; Eph 3:10).
In his agony Job confesses God’s holiness and his own smallness and longs for an arbiter who can lay a hand on both God and man (Job 9:2–4, 19, 32–33); the New Testament reveals that Mediator in Jesus Christ, the one mediator between God and men, our righteous High Priest (1 Tim 2:5; Heb 4:14–16).
Scripture reframes believers’ trials as Fatherly discipline that yields holiness; thus we endure by trusting the God who raises the dead, learning to worship in the dark, and comforting others with the comfort we receive (Heb 12:5–11; 2 Cor 1:8–10; 1:3–7; Hab 3:17–19).
Therefore, Christians face suffering with cross-shaped hope: to live is Christ and to die is gain; our light and momentary afflictions work an eternal weight of glory, and even death is swallowed up by resurrection through the Second Adam—so hold fast, worship, and wait for the restoration of all things (Phil 1:21–23; 2 Cor 4:17–18; 1 Cor 15:20–26; Rev 21:1–4).
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