The midnight ride of Paul Revere delivered the news that the U.S. Revolutionary War was beginning, and that hostile British troop enforcements were beginning their military invasion of the American colonies. Longfellow commemorated the historic act with this poem, first published in The Atlantic Monthly in January 1861. In Longfellow's poetry collection, The Tales of a Wayside Inn, Paul Revere's Ride was retitled The Landlords Tale!