发音
舌尖在上下齿之间
气流由舌齿间发出
声带震动

单词
than that the
their them then
there these they
this those though
although another either
neither other rather
together whether without
bother brother father
feather further gather
leather mother northern

句子
Their team wins.
Don’t bother that.
We like to gather together.
I love my father and mother.
They should know these things.

同音
[ð]
their there
whether weather

辨音
[ð] [z]
clothe close
teethe teas
bathe bays
breathe breeze
seethe seas
bathe baize
lathe laze
soothe sues

发音
上齿轻触下唇
声带震动

单词
value valley van
vary vast very
visit voice vote
above arrive believe
drive expensive five
give have improve
live love move
develop even ever
level never over
service seven travel

句子
The sea is very vast.
I love you forever.
There is a van in the valley.
The travel service is good.
It is very expensive to drive there.

同音
[v]
vain vein
vice vise
vile vail
vail veil

辨音
[v] [f]
van fan
vat fat
vast fast
vile file
very ferry
leave leaf
live life
save safe
believe belief
prove proof

[v] [b]
vat bat
van ban
veer beer
vote boat
vent bent
very bury
vid bid
volt bolt
vroom broom

发音
双唇尖圆形,向前突出
气流通过唇角会摩擦
声带震动

单词
well wife will
win wish with
walk wall war
we wear week
way wave warm
wait wake waste
water want wash
work world worry
always anyway aware
network reward software

句子
My wife will have a walk.
Wash hands using water.
Wear warm clothes today.
We always work late to night.
We wish you a merry Christmas.

同音
[w]
one won
way weigh
ware wear
which witch
wood would
weak week
wait weight
waist waste
weather whether

发音
双唇突出成圆形
舌头往后缩
声带振动

单词
read really report
result rhyme right
room run write
wrong around break
carry different ferry
mirror parent worry

句子
Let’s run.
I really love reading.
The report shows results.
I worry about my parents.
There is a mirror in the room.

同音
[r]
rain rein
rap wrap
road rode
raise rays
right write
ring wiring

辨音
[r] [l]
brew blue
brush blush
grow glow
rate late
pirate pilot
bright blight
brush blush
royal loyal
rhyme lime

发音
舌端紧抵上牙龈
气流从舌头一侧流出
声带震动

单词
large last late
like little live
long look love
also help only
actually allow really
deal feel level
all call fall
sell tell well
mile role sale
able little table

句子
Don’t arrive late.
It is good to call.
We help each other.
The book sells well.
I really like her outlook.

同音
[l]
cell sell
hall haul
heal heel
leak leek
loan lone
load lode
blew blue

辨音
[l] [r]
blue brew
blush brush
glow grow
late rate
pilot pirate
blight bright
blush brush
loyal royal
lime rhyme

发音
双唇微开,稍前突,略成长方形
声带不震动

单词
cash dish fish
share shift shine
ship shoe shop
show wash wish
shake shall shape
nation station tradition
essential initial potential
efficient musician special
action education function
information location mention

句子
Let‘s share the dish.
Fishing on the ship.
Buy shoes in the shop.
Education is essential.
There is a national station.

同音
[ʃ]
cash cache
sheer shear
shoe shoo
shone shown

辨音
[ʃ] [tʃ]
share chair
sheep cheap
sheet cheat
she’s cheese
shoe chew
ship chip
shop chop
cash catch
mash match
wash watch
wish which

[ʃ][ʒ]
location equation
pressure measure
mission vision

发音
双唇紧闭
突然放开
气流外泄
声带不震动
S后p音要读成相应的浊辅音b

单词
top sip tap
pen pin pod
pace pack paint
part pause people
place problem put
stop type wipe
copy whip jeep
hope shape shop
help plump photo
appear opinion report

句子
Please stop.
Type the report.
Buy a pen in the shop.
It is a good place to take photos.
Copy the shape on the paper.

同音
[p]
pair pare
peal peel
peer pier
peak peek
plain plane
paid payed
paced paste
packed pact
piece peace
pause paws

辨音
[p] [b]
pig big
pin bin
pet bet
pay bay
pull bull
cup cub
pear bear
pare bare
pace base
plank blank

发音
像喘一口气
声带不振动

单词
hit hot how
his her hello
hard hat hut
help here high
who whole whose
head hear heat
history home hold
half hand happen
house human have
ahead behave behind

句子
Don’t hit his head.
Her house is here.
Don’t hear that song.
His hat is on his head.
We need the help on human history.

同音
[h]
hail hale
hart heart
hair hare
heal heel
hear here
heard herd
halves haves

发音
舌尖在上下齿之间
气流由舌齿间发出
声带不震动

单词
thanks theme theory
thick thing think
thirst thirty threat
three threw throw
bath birth both
breath earth health
month mouth south
truth wealth worth
anything everything something
author ethnic method

句子
Take a bath.
Health is wealth.
I think he is three.
Everything is worthy.
Happy 10th birthday!

同音
[θ]
fourth forth
threw through
throne thrown

辨音
[θ] [s]
thin sin
bath bass
path pass
thank sank
thing sing
think sink
thumb sum

发音
上下齿接近闭合
舌端靠近牙龈
声带不震动

单词
sit ski sky
box fix mix
say sea see
cell cent city
face ice nice
smile small sell
stay stop swim
glass class less
some song soon
base case sense

句子
The sky is blue.
Don’t sit on the box.
Please keep smiling.
There are some songs.
The city is covered by snow.

同音
it’s its
sew so
sea see
son sun
sale sail
cent sent
some sum
scene seen
mist missed
past passed

辨音
[s] [z]
rice rise
ice eyes
race rays
base bays
race raise
loose lose
peace peas
place plays
face phase
price prize

[s] [θ]
sin thin
bass bath
pass path
sank thank
sing thing
sink think
sum thumb