One thing I hear A TON is, "I didn't grow up with technology! I will never be tech savvy."
Eeeeek! Have you heard about Carol Dweck and her research on Fixed and Growth Mindsets as it relates to our views on our own intelligence?
While it seems like the kids in your life know a ton more than you, it's really just that they never told themselves they couldn't do it. In this episode of my podcast, I share with you a few stories about learning technology, some of the research behind how we view ourselves and our own intelligence, and some strategies you can use to help change the way you think about your ability to learn technology.
This episode is also great for those of you who are teaching technology to other people, whether you're a K-12 technology teacher, you volunteer at the library to teach older people how to use Google or email, or you work in higher ed. You can identify some mindset patterns that might be holding some of your students back!
Most people fall in one of 2 categories on beliefs of intelligence"
* view it as static (fixed mindset)
* view it as malleable or can be shaped or changed (growth mindset)
Fixed Mindset
* you are born with a certain amount of intelligence and there's very little you can do to change it
* helpless response to obstacles and challenges
Growth Mindset
* with hard work and persistence, one's intelligence can increase
Achievement goals are different based on which group you fall into:
Fixed beliefs:
* Performance goals by choosing tasks that are not that difficult
* primary objective is to demonstrate their ability
Growth beliefs:
* seek out challenges
* adopt learning goals without fear of making mistakes
* attribute failure to a lack of effort rather than a lack of intelligence
Mindset in CS education (Murphy, L., & Thomas, L. 2008, June).
* When learning technology, why do some people work through obstacles, take errors or bugs in stride and others become quickly frustrated and give up right away?
* Idea that you can change your view on intelligence, at least temporarily through a "continued and compelling message"
Negative feedback
* When learning technology, you continually get negative feedback.
* Cryptic Error messages
* Unfamiliar tools and environment
Novices at learning technology
* "Stoppers" - abandon all hope of ever solving the problem on their own (Perkins, et al 1986)
* Fear the computer
* have doubt in their abilities
* threat to self-esteem and your standing with peers and the teacher
* "Movers" - take steps to figure out the problem
* "Extreme movers" - take so many impulsive steps that it's ineffective and is their way of disengaging from the problem
* Risk avoidance and strategy abandonment is associated with fixed mindset
* Interventions are then needed to encourage you to a growth mindset
* Idea is to get to to a happy medium as a "mover"
Implications for teachers of technology (Yorke & Knight, 2004)
* Appreciate the significance of ones views on intelligence
* Be able to figure out if a student has fixed or growth mindset
* Have strategies to help encourage those who have a fixed mindset towards a growth mindset
So what are these strategies? (Murphy, L., & Thomas, L. 2008, June)
* Psychologist Lev Vygostsky theorized that learning is most effective when tasks are slightly above the students a...