EU Migration Pact and Spain's Pressure

The European Commission has included Spain among four EU countries identified as being under greater migratory pressure. Spain, alongside Italy, Greece, and Cyprus, is noted for a "disproportionate" number of irregular arrivals, particularly through search and rescue operations at sea. This classification makes them "eligible" to appeal for solidarity from other partners and activate the mechanism planned in the new Pact of Migration and Asylum.The solidarity mechanism, slated to take effect in June 2026, aims to transfer at least 30,000 migrants each year. Member States can choose to decline receiving re-located migrants by offering compensation of €20,000 for each rejected transfer or providing equivalent means or funds. The agreement seeks to "reconstruct" lost confidence between Member States. The Commission also identifies a dozen other countries, including Germany, France, and Belgium, as being at "risk" of suffering future migratory pressure. Eligibility for the re-location mechanism is linked to responsibility, meaning eligible states must comply with Dublin rules regarding incoming migrants.

Political Confrontation and Corruption Allegations

The political debate in Spain saw strong criticism directed at President Pedro Sánchez from the opposition leaders.Opposition Criticism (PP and Vox): PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo accused Sánchez of "disloyalty," saying he is only "loyal to himself". Feijóo warned Sánchez not to count on the PP "for anything" and demanded he call elections. Feijóo alleged that Sánchez remains in power out of fear related to judicial action and attempts to control institutions like the State Attorney's Office and the Public Prosecutor's Office. Feijóo also questioned if Sánchez was the "president of the sewer" ("presidente de la cloaca") after recalling the case of Leire Díez, a former PSOE militant accused of offering favors from the Prosecutor's Office.Vox leader Santiago Abascal called Sánchez a "narcissist without scruples" and demanded that he "return the voice to the Spanish people" by calling general elections. Abascal accused both the PSOE and the PP of "surrendering our borders" and promoting an "invasion of millions of people".Sánchez's Response: Sánchez charged the opposition with being "absolutely destructive," "grotesque," and "surrendered to the far-right". He appealed to parliamentary groups for a "spirit of agreement". Sánchez maintained a message of "zero tolerance against corruption" and total collaboration with the justice system. He criticized PP-governed autonomous communities for using central government funds improperly, alleging they use the money to satisfy "elites" and for "immoral" business. Sánchez specifically attacked the healthcare management in Madrid under Isabel Díaz Ayuso, asserting that "one out of every three euros of Madrid's health expenditure goes to agreements with private clinics".

Valencian Dana Crisis and Mazón's Resignation

Carlos Mazón, the former President of the Valencian Generalitat, appeared before the commission investigating the severe October 2024 Dana flooding tragedy. Mazón, who resigned following the crisis, defended his actions, stating he assumed "political responsibilities" despite having "no operational responsibility" in the emergency management on the day of the disaster. He argued that his resignation was deemed "insufficient" by those whose priority was to "finish off a legitimate Government". Mazón pointed the finger at the Spanish Central Government, holding it responsible for the lack of information on the day of the Dana. Vox supported Mazón, while the Socialist spokesperson warned Mazón that the PSOE reserved the option to denounce him for false testimony.