Spain Today News - 18th November 2025

Alberto Núñez Feijóo presented proposals focused on combating the "precariedad vital" (vital precarity) and "precariedad emocional" (emotional precarity) affecting young people. To address the housing crisis, where prices have more than doubled salaries in seven years, he proposes a massive construction plan to build hundreds of thousands of homes annually, noting that 650,000 were built yearly in 2006-2008. Housing measures include recovering the "cuenta ahorro vivienda" (housing savings account) with an IRPF deduction, and suggesting a reduction in housing VAT from 10% to 4% for those under 35, deferred over 15 to 20 years. He also highlighted the high incidence of youth temporary employment (66%) and part-time work (39%).

Regarding "precariedad emocional," he noted that 6.5% of young people (12 to 20 years old) have attempted suicide. His digital plan proposes mandatory age verification, absolute nightly blocks on application use, prohibiting access to social media for minors under 16, and limiting addictive scrolling.

In judicial news, the Supreme Court judge Leopoldo Puente lifted the partial secrecy surrounding the investigation into the alleged public works rigging (amaños de obra pública) led by Cerdán. The judge indicted three directors linked to Acciona, including former director Justo Vicente Pelegrini. The investigation focuses on alleged illegal commissions received in exchange for public works contracts during the time José Luis Ábalos was Minister of Transport, and Acciona is close to being indicted as a legal entity.

Ukrainian President Volodímir Zelenski visited the Congress of Deputies in his third trip to Spain to seek additional military support. He met with King Felipe VI and will meet with Pedro Sánchez. Spain confirmed its "long-term" commitment, having previously committed $1 billion in 2024, potentially reaching $5 billion by 2027. The visit occurs as Russia advances on the southeastern front and amid a domestic corruption scandal (Case Midas) in Ukraine.

Finally, the Spanish Council of Ministers approved a new economic framework ("cuadro económico"). A key novelty is the inclusion of variables like inequality and poverty reduction, aiming to translate macro growth into improvements for citizens. The Government forecasts sustained GDP growth above 2% until 2028, revising the 2025 forecast upward to 2.9%. This sustained growth, driven by domestic demand, is expected to reduce the unemployment rate (tasa de paro) to 9% by 2028, nearing levels prior to the financial crisis. The Council also approved a 2026 spending ceiling of 212,026 million euros.

The Spanish Ministry of Agriculture ordered the confinement of all outdoor poultry farms starting Thursday to prevent avian flu, citing the notable increase in outbreaks across Central and Northern Europe and the risk posed by migratory birds heading toward Spain.France authorized the extradition of former ETA leaders Juan Antonio Olarra Guridi, Ainhoa Múgica Goñi, and Javier García Gaztelu, 'Txapote,' to Spain. They will be tried for the 2001 murder of Army Lieutenant Colonel Pedro Antonio Blanco. Txapote also faces judgment for a 1996 car bomb attack in San Sebastián.The sources also detail "early exhumations" (beginning during the Transition period) of Civil War and Francoism victims. These efforts were led by family members and neighbors (such as Felisa Casatejada in 1978) who sought a dignified burial for their loved ones, often facing threats and harassment. This movement, which included the 'operación retorno' in Navarra/La Rioja and 'exhumaciones al alba' in Extremadura, is considered the precursor to current democratic memory efforts. A new phase began in October 2000 with the professional exhumation promoted by Emilio Silva in Priaranza del Bierzo, leading to the creation of the ARMH and adopting a human rights focus. Over 17,000 bodies have been recovered since 2000.Politically, the Sánchez government anticipates a temporary relief from the pressure exerted by Junts due to the upcoming parliamentary recess extending until early 2026. Although Junts has declared the "relationship is over," they are expected to approve certain previously negotiated laws. However, the government faces immediate vulnerability if Junts aligns with the PP to pass an amendment favoring the prolongation of nuclear power plant lifespans.

EU Migration Pact and Spain's Pressure

The European Commission has included Spain among four EU countries identified as being under greater migratory pressure. Spain, alongside Italy, Greece, and Cyprus, is noted for a "disproportionate" number of irregular arrivals, particularly through search and rescue operations at sea. This classification makes them "eligible" to appeal for solidarity from other partners and activate the mechanism planned in the new Pact of Migration and Asylum.The solidarity mechanism, slated to take effect in June 2026, aims to transfer at least 30,000 migrants each year. Member States can choose to decline receiving re-located migrants by offering compensation of €20,000 for each rejected transfer or providing equivalent means or funds. The agreement seeks to "reconstruct" lost confidence between Member States. The Commission also identifies a dozen other countries, including Germany, France, and Belgium, as being at "risk" of suffering future migratory pressure. Eligibility for the re-location mechanism is linked to responsibility, meaning eligible states must comply with Dublin rules regarding incoming migrants.

Political Confrontation and Corruption Allegations

The political debate in Spain saw strong criticism directed at President Pedro Sánchez from the opposition leaders.Opposition Criticism (PP and Vox): PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo accused Sánchez of "disloyalty," saying he is only "loyal to himself". Feijóo warned Sánchez not to count on the PP "for anything" and demanded he call elections. Feijóo alleged that Sánchez remains in power out of fear related to judicial action and attempts to control institutions like the State Attorney's Office and the Public Prosecutor's Office. Feijóo also questioned if Sánchez was the "president of the sewer" ("presidente de la cloaca") after recalling the case of Leire Díez, a former PSOE militant accused of offering favors from the Prosecutor's Office.Vox leader Santiago Abascal called Sánchez a "narcissist without scruples" and demanded that he "return the voice to the Spanish people" by calling general elections. Abascal accused both the PSOE and the PP of "surrendering our borders" and promoting an "invasion of millions of people".Sánchez's Response: Sánchez charged the opposition with being "absolutely destructive," "grotesque," and "surrendered to the far-right". He appealed to parliamentary groups for a "spirit of agreement". Sánchez maintained a message of "zero tolerance against corruption" and total collaboration with the justice system. He criticized PP-governed autonomous communities for using central government funds improperly, alleging they use the money to satisfy "elites" and for "immoral" business. Sánchez specifically attacked the healthcare management in Madrid under Isabel Díaz Ayuso, asserting that "one out of every three euros of Madrid's health expenditure goes to agreements with private clinics".

Valencian Dana Crisis and Mazón's Resignation

Carlos Mazón, the former President of the Valencian Generalitat, appeared before the commission investigating the severe October 2024 Dana flooding tragedy. Mazón, who resigned following the crisis, defended his actions, stating he assumed "political responsibilities" despite having "no operational responsibility" in the emergency management on the day of the disaster. He argued that his resignation was deemed "insufficient" by those whose priority was to "finish off a legitimate Government". Mazón pointed the finger at the Spanish Central Government, holding it responsible for the lack of information on the day of the Dana. Vox supported Mazón, while the Socialist spokesperson warned Mazón that the PSOE reserved the option to denounce him for false testimony.

Welcome to Spain Today News - 28 October 2025

Gender Violence Investigation in Murcia

The Guardia Civil is investigating the death of a 19-year-old woman in Librilla, Murcia, as a possible case of gender violence. The victim’s lifeless body was found in a home that she shared with her partner, who has since been detained. The suspect reportedly had no prior history of abuse. The victim was not registered in the VioGen system. If confirmed as a machista crime, she would be the 34th victim of gender violence in 2025 and the 1,328th since 2003. The Delegate of the Government in Murcia, Francisco Lucas, noted that this would be the second victim of gender violence this year in the Region of Murcia. Resources for victims of gender violence, such as the 016 phone line (available 24 hours a day in 53 languages), the 600000016 WhatsApp number, and emergency calls to 112 or police lines (091/062), remain available.

Junts Breaks with PSOE and Moves to Opposition

Carles Puigdemont, the leader of Junts, announced that the party is breaking its agreement with the PSOE and shifting into the opposition. This decision was driven by the perceived lack of political will from the PSOE to execute the agreements reached for Pedro Sánchez’s investiture in November 2023, leading to mutual distrust. Junts believes that what has not been fulfilled in nearly two years of the legislature is unlikely to be fulfilled soon. Key unfulfilled points of contention include the official status of Catalan in the European Union, the application of amnesty (pending Constitutional Court decision), and the lack of transparency regarding fiscal balances—which are necessary for Junts to negotiate the 2026 General State Budgets.

The Junts Executive Directorate approved the rupture, and the decision will be ratified through a consultation with the militancy, taking place from Wednesday until Thursday at 18:00. Puigdemont warned that if the rupture is ratified, the Spanish Government will lose its investiture majority and will not have the capacity to govern or pass budgets.

PSOE Justifies Cash Payments

The PSOE delivered documentation to the Supreme Court to justify cash payments made at its Ferraz headquarters in an effort to demonstrate that there is no 'Caja B' (slush fund). This submission responds to an UCO report that identified €95,000 in unjustified expenses in the accounts of former Minister José Luis Ábalos. The documentation covers an extensive period, including years beyond those requested by the instructing judge in the Koldo case.

Socialists argue that cash payments for expense settlements are legal and common practice in political parties and institutions like the Senate, and that all transactions have been accounted for and audited by the Court of Accounts. Following the controversy, the Senate approved the elimination of cash payments for senators’ per diems.

Regional Politics in Murcia and Extremadura

Fernando López Miras, the President of the Region of Murcia, described the early election called in Extremadura as "coherent" given the opposition’s inability to agree on the 2026 regional budgets. López Miras denied that the decision was mandated by the national PP leadership (Génova), stressing that Alberto Núñez Feijóo, who has significant experience governing, respects the autonomy of regional presidents.

Miras also accused the PSOE and Vox of "making the pincers" (colluding) in the Murcia Parliament, citing an example where they agreed to schedule control sessions on the same days as the Governing Council meetings. Regarding his own government, Miras defended the stability provided by the 2025 budgets, which were achieved through an agreement with Vox, noting that the negotiated budgetary items with Vox constituted less than 1% of the total budget. Miras also acknowledged the "complicated" political situation surrounding Carlos Mazón, the President of the Valencian Generalitat, following a catastrophe (the DANA).

Welcome to Spain Today News - 27 October 2025

The sources detail major events across financial markets, Spanish politics, legal affairs, and environmental disaster aftermath.

The Ibex 35 reached a historic peak, hitting 15,957.6 points at mid-session, nearly touching 16,000. This milestone surpassed the maximum level achieved in November 2007, nearly 18 years prior. Year-to-date gains for the Spanish selective index stand at 37.62%. Major stock gainers included Indra, Mapfre, Santander, and BBVA. This market movement occurred during a week marked by central bank meetings and corporate results. Global tensions were easing as the United States and China reached a consensus on trade relations ahead of a meeting between leaders Xi Jinping and Donald Trump in South Korea. Asia saw strong performance, with Seoul’s Kospi index climbing 2.57% to surpass the 4,000-point threshold for the first time.

The leadership of Junts unanimously backed Carles Puigdemont’s decision to break with the PSOE, generating an uncertain scenario for the Spanish government, which would be left with a parliamentary minority. This move followed an ultimatum issued by Junts' spokesperson Míriam Nogueras. Key pending issues that fueled the disagreement include the official recognition of Catalan in the European Union and the application of the amnesty law for Puigdemont. Although the Government initially expressed "tranquility", Socialist sources involved in negotiations recognized a "bad impression" and the potential for a legislative blockage, acknowledging Puigdemont as "unpredictable".

The trial of State Attorney General Álvaro García Ortiz for an alleged crime of revelation of secrets will be held in the Supreme Court between November 2 and 13. García Ortiz, the first State Attorney General to be tried, will testify on November 12. The case centers on the alleged filtration of an email on March 13, 2024, concerning the tax investigation into Alberto González Amador (partner of Isabel Díaz Ayuso). González Amador is scheduled to testify as a witness on November 4. Also testifying that same day will be Ayuso’s chief of staff, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, who previously acknowledged filtering a different email related to the negotiations.

An analysis of the severe dana (isolated high-level depression) that flooded Valencia a year prior revealed that the damage exceeded forecasts. 40% of the affected buildings were outside designated risk zones, and another 27% were in areas of very low risk, meaning the inundation was considered unpredictable in 68% of the affected area. This points to deficiencies in the regional flood prevention plan (PATRICOVA). In Paiporta, the flow of the Poyo ravine was estimated to have doubled the forecast (reaching 3,500 m³/s).

The flooding caused widespread damage to infrastructure: over 600,000 people were left without water supply; 560 kilometers of train tracks, mainly Cercanías lines, were destroyed; and more than 141,000 vehicles were ruined. Economically, the dana impacted nearly 20% of the industrial premises in the province, leading to the resolution of over 3,000 ERTE files covering more than 33,000 employees.

Financial Markets Reach Historic Highs Junts Endorses Rupture with PSOEState Attorney General Trial Scheduled Valencia Floods Exceeded Forecasts

Montoro Investigation: An investigation is ongoing into former Minister of Finance, Cristóbal Montoro, and his firm Equipo Económico, which is accused of a "pay-to-play" scheme to influence legislation for clients. An email from December 2013, discussing "paying this economic team that has direct contact with the Minister of Finance, Cristóbal Montoro" to influence the Congress of Deputies for tax benefits, is the origin of the probe. The judge suggests this practice "could have been habitual and known". Equipo Económico allegedly had a "great capacity" to connect companies with the Ministry of Finance and influence the drafting of laws, even leading to a patronal group (AFGIM) drafting reform proposals that were adopted, specifically for reducing the electricity tax and the Economic Activities Tax.

Spain Wildfires: Spain is currently battling two significant wildfires declared at level two severity (IGR 2) as of July 18, 2025

Spain's Mortgage Surge: The signing of mortgages on homes in Spain surged by 54.4% in May 2025 compared to the previous year, marking the eleventh consecutive month of annual increases and the best May since 2022. This significant increase is primarily driven by falling interest rates, which have remained below 3% for four consecutive months

I. Widespread Power Outage and Investigation

A. Incident Description:

• On Monday, a significant power outage affected nearly the entire Spanish territory, with the exceptions of the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla.
• The outage occurred around 12:30 PM peninsular time.
• The President of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, stated that the incident involved a "sudden loss" of 15 gigawatts of energy production within five seconds, representing 60% of the electricity being consumed at that moment. This was described as "something that had never happened before."
• Red Eléctrica Española (REE), the private operator managing the grid, reported two consecutive incidents of generation loss immediately preceding the outage.
• The first incident, in the southwest of the peninsula, was initially overcome.
• A second, compatible with a loss of generation, occurred just 1.5 seconds later, leading to oscillations and the final blackout 3.5 seconds after that.
• REE indicated that "it is very possible that the affected generation could be solar," though this is not a definitive conclusion.
• The electrical system has since been normalized, with REE successfully recovering the grid using hydroelectric and combined cycle gas generation.

B. Investigation into Sabotage:

• The Audiencia Nacional (National Court) has opened preliminary proceedings to investigate whether the blackout was an act of computer sabotage on critical Spanish infrastructure and if it could constitute a crime of terrorism.
• Judge José Luis Calama has requested reports within ten days from the Centro Criptológico Nacional (National Cryptologic Center) and Red Eléctrica Corporación SA to determine the cause(s) of the blackout.
• The Judge also requested a preliminary report from the Police Information Headquarters within ten days.
• The magistrate noted that while the cause is currently unknown, "cyberterrorism is among one of the possible" options, necessitating a judicial investigation.
• The incident is considered serious as it affected computer systems supporting "essential services to society such as health, energy, industry or transport," creating a "critical situation for the well-being and sense of security of all citizens."
• The investigation cites Article 573 of the Penal Code, which states that computer crimes can be classified as terrorism if their purpose is to severely destabilize the constitutional order or the functioning of essential services.

C. Conflicting Statements and Government Response:

• Red Eléctrica Española (REE): Eduardo Prieto, director of Operation Services at REE, has "ruled out that the cause of the blackout was a cyberattack," stating that "effectively there has been no type of intrusion in the control systems that could have caused the incident."
• President Pedro Sánchez: While acknowledging the Audiencia Nacional's investigation is within the "logical order of a democratic state's society," Sánchez stated that the government does not have "conclusive" information that the incident was a terrorist attack. He also said it would be "imprudent" to rule out any hypothesis, but equally "imprudent" to point to one or another hypothesis.
• The government is committed to investigating the cause of the failure and has indicated that "responsibilities will be demanded from private operators."

D. Impact on Essential Services:

• The blackout impacted essential services, including transportation, education, and potentially healthcare.
• Transportation: Thousands of train passengers were stranded, and some train lines remained interrupted even after the power was restored. Metro services in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have recovered, and airports are functioning normally.

1. Government Coalition Dynamics and Policy Disagreements

• Yolanda Díaz, the second Vice-President and leader of Sumar, has attempted to ease tensions with the PSOE regarding the recently announced increase in defense spending.
• Despite past criticisms, Díaz insists the coalition "enjoys good health" and will "exhaust the legislature."
• The source quotes Díaz saying, “Es verdad que tenemos posiciones diferentes, en esta materia de manera singular,” ("It is true that we have different positions, particularly on this matter.") acknowledging the disagreements.
• Pedro Sánchez, the Prime Minister, announced that Spain would reach 2% of GDP in defense spending this year, an investment of €10,471 million.

• A separate, but related, point highlights a new tender from the Ministry of Interior for the purchase of Israeli bullets, six months after announcing the cancellation of such a contract due to the conflict in Gaza. Díaz demanded an "immediate rectification" and a parliamentary appearance from the minister, calling it a "vulneración flagrante de los acuerdos" ("flagrant violation of the agreements") within the government, especially during the "genocidio en directo del pueblo palestino" ("live genocide of the Palestinian people").
• In a separate matter, Díaz considers it "normal" that Pedro Sánchez will not attend the funeral of Pope Francis, explaining that the head of state (the King) attends accompanied by part of the government.

2. Economic Trends in Spain (Source 2):

• The number of new housing mortgages constituted in Spain in February reached 39,084, a 4.3% increase compared to February 2024.
• This marks the eighth consecutive month of growth in mortgage signings.
• The February 2025 figure (39,084) is the highest recorded for the month of February since 2011.
• The average mortgage amount was €157,018, a significant 16.2% year-on-year increase. The total capital lent rose by 21.2%.
• The average interest rate for new mortgages was 2.96%, with an average term of 25 years.

• The Euribor continued its downward trend, closing March at 2.398%.
• Cantabria (+55.6%), La Rioja (+53.3%), and the Basque Country (+39.7%) saw the largest increases in mortgage signings, while the Canary Islands (-38.7%), Navarre (-34.3%), and the Balearic Islands and Madrid (-20% in both) saw decreases.

3. The Papal Succession and Future Direction of the Catholic Church (Source 3):

• The upcoming conclave will involve 133 cardinals from 71 countries, making it the largest and most diverse group in history.
• A central question is whether the next Pope will be part of the reformist wing, aligning with Francis, or the conservative wing.
• Historian Juan María Laboa describes the conclave as "the most bewildering in history" due to the large number of cardinals with little connection to Europe and who are largely unknown to each other.

4. Legal Challenges and Political Accusations

• The Supreme Court is holding a preliminary hearing regarding a lawsuit filed by Alberto González Amador, the partner of Madrid regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso, against the First Vice-President and Minister of Finance, María Jesús Montero.
• González Amador is seeking €40,000 in compensation for alleged illegitimate interference with his right to honor due to Montero's public statements.
• Neither González Amador nor Montero were required to attend the hearing; only their lawyers were present. Montero is represented by the State Legal Service (Abogacía del Estado).
• This hearing follows a failed conciliation attempt in October where Montero and her representatives did not attend.
• The lawsuit stems from statements Montero made during a parliamentary session in March 2024, accusing Ayuso of living "in a flat that was paid for with fraud against the Public Treasury" and "with commissions related to masks in the worst situation of the pandemic."

Spanish government's recent agreement with Junts per Catalunya regarding the distribution of unaccompanied migrant minors, the broader political reactions to this agreement, trends in international passenger arrivals, and internal political dynamics related to budget negotiations and freedom of speech.

I. Government Agreement with Junts on Migrant Minors and Subsequent Political Reactions:

• Central Agreement: The PSOE (Socialist Party) government has reached an agreement with Junts per Catalunya, a Catalan separatist party, to reform Article 35 of the immigration law. In exchange for Junts' support, Catalonia will receive between 20 and 30 unaccompanied migrant minors out of the 4,000 currently in the Canary Islands.

• PP's Disapproval and Regional Opposition: The Partido Popular (PP), the main opposition party, has expressed strong disagreement with this agreement. They argue that their regional governments will refuse to participate in the distribution if there is insufficient capacity and resources to accommodate the minors with "respecto y garantías" (respect and guarantees).

• Government's Defense: The government, through the Minister of Digital Transition and leader of PSOE-M, Óscar López, has defended Madrid as a "tierra de acogida" (land of welcome) and accused Ayuso of choosing "racismo y la xenofobia antes que los derechos humanos" (racism and xenophobia before human rights).
• Canary Islands' Approval: The President of the Canary Islands, Fernando Clavijo, has welcomed the agreement as "una magnífica noticia" (magnificent news), as it aligns with their long-standing demand for the redistribution of minors.

• Vox's Strong Opposition: The far-right Vox party has condemned the government's "política de puertas abiertas" (open-door policy) and calls for the repatriation of those who enter Spain illegally. They believe migrants lack the "voluntad de integración" (will to integrate).

II. Increase in International Passenger Arrivals:

• Positive Trend: Spain experienced a 6.4% increase in international passenger arrivals in February compared to the previous year, reaching 6.7 million travelers.
• Low-Cost Carriers: Low-cost airlines accounted for the majority (61%) of arrivals and saw a 10% increase in their presence.

• Important Note: These figures represent all international flight passengers, regardless of residency, and should not be confused with international tourist numbers.

III. ERC's Stance on Budget Negotiations and Agreement Compliance:

• Conditional Budget Support: Oriol Junqueras (ERC) has warned that if the PSOE government does not fulfill the agreements made with ERC, there will be no general budget in 2025, and potentially not in 2026 either.

• Lack of Predisposition: Junqueras accuses the PSOE of lacking the "predisposición" (predisposition) to carry out the agreed-upon terms, stating they only act when they have no other choice.

IV. Legal Action Against Pablo Echenique for Alleged Hate Speech:

• Lawsuit over Tweet: A Madrid court has ordered a trial for Pablo Echenique, former Podemos MP, over a tweet he posted stating that statistically, it is much more probable for a priest to commit child sexual abuse than a migrant to commit a crime.

• Fiscalía's Opposition: The public prosecutor (Fiscalía) had requested the dismissal of the case and is not pressing charges against Echenique.
• Echenique's Defense: Echenique argued that his tweet was not intended to criminalize all priests but to defend migrants against statements made by the Archbishop of Oviedo.
• Abogados Cristianos' Reaction: Abogados Cristianos celebrated the court's decision, stating they will not tolerate public figures promoting hatred towards Christians.

• Echenique's Response: Echenique responded on social media, stating it was an "honor" to be sued by the organization and criticizing their actions in other legal cases.

Review of Recent Economic and Geopolitical Developments in Spain and Beyond

We review news, focusing on the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain and globally, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine with a focus on the Kursk region, recent Spanish inflation data, and trends in mortgage foreclosures.