馬雅文明 má yǎ wén míng - Maya civilization

薩爾瓦多 sà ěr wǎ duō - El Salvador

瓜地馬拉 guā dì mǎ lā - Guatemala

貝里斯 bèi lǐ sī - Belize

宏都拉斯 hóng dū lā sī - Honduras

前古典期 qián gǔ diǎn qī - Preclassic period

古典期 gǔ diǎn qī - Classic period

後古典期 hòu gǔ diǎn qī - Postclassic period

- 前古典期 Preclassic period

西元 xī yuán - AD (Anno Domini), Common Era

聚落 jù luò - settlement, village

神廟 shén miào - a temple or shrine that enshrines a god or a goddes

衰落 shuāi luò - decline, fall

- 古典期 Classic period

城邦 chéng bāng - city-state

居住 jū zhù - reside, live, dwell

貿易 mào yì - trade, commerce, business

戰亂 zhàn luàn - war and chaos

瘟疫 wēn yì - epidemic, plague

旱災 hàn zāi - drought, dry spell

統治者 tǒng zhì zhě - ruler, governor, leader

權威 quán wēi - authority, power

- 後古典期 Postclassic period

戰亂頻仍 zhàn luàn pín réng - frequent warfare

托爾特克人 tuō ěr tè kè rén - Toltec people

征服 zhēng fú - conquer, subjugate

好戰 hào zhàn - warlike, fond of war

馬雅潘 Mǎ yǎ pān - The League of Mayapan

基切王國 Jī qiè wáng guó - Kʼicheʼ kingdom

霸權統治 bà quán tǒng zhì - hegemonic rule

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